Charles Oman

{{Infobox writer

|honorific_prefix = Sir

|name = Charles Oman

|honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|commas=on|KBE|FBA|size=100%}}

|image = Charles Oman.png

|caption = Oman in 1940

|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1860|01|12}}

|birth_place = Muzaffarpur district, India

|death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|df=yes|1946|06|23|1860|01|12}}}}

|death_place = Oxford, United Kingdom

|occupation = Historian

|alma_mater = University of Oxford

|spouse =

}}

Sir Charles William Chadwick Oman, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|commas=on|KBE|FBA|size=100%}} (12 January 1860 – 23 June 1946) was a British military historian. His reconstructions of medieval battles from the fragmentary and distorted accounts left by chroniclers were pioneering.

Early life

Oman was born in Muzaffarpur district, India,{{cite encyclopedia|title=OMAN, Charles William Chadwick|encyclopedia=Who's Who|year=1907|volume= 59|page=332|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yEcuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1332}} the son of a British planter, and was educated at Winchester College and at the University of Oxford, where he studied under William Stubbs. Here, he was invited to become a founding member of the Stubbs Society, which was under Stubbs's patronage.

Career

In 1881 he was elected to a Prize Fellowship at All Souls College, where he remained for the rest of his academic career. He was elected the Chichele Professor of Modern History at Oxford in 1905, in succession to Montagu Burrows. He was also elected to the FBA that year, and served as president of the Royal Historical Society (1917–1921), the Numismatic Society and the Royal Archaeological Institute.

Among his teaching activities at Oxford, he taught the special subject in military history with C. T. Atkinson of Exeter College that focused on the Peninsular War.

Oman's academic career was interrupted by the First World War, during which he was employed by the government's Press Bureau and the Foreign Office.

Oman was the Conservative Member of Parliament for the University of Oxford constituency from 1919 to 1935, and was knighted KBE in the 1920 civilian war honours list.{{London Gazette|issue=31840|supp=y|page=3759|date=30 March 1920}}

The parody history book 1066 and All That, published in 1930, includes the dedication "Absit Oman", a distortion of the Latin phrase "Absit omen". It can be translated as "may Oman be absent", reflecting the prominence of Oman among English historians at the time.

Honours

He became an honorary fellow of New College in 1936, and received the honorary degrees of DCL (Oxford, 1926) and LL.D (Edinburgh, 1911 and Cambridge, 1927). He was awarded the Medal of the Royal Numismatic Society in 1928.{{cite web|url=http://numismatics.org.uk/medals-honorary-fellowship-prizes/the-societys-medal/|title=The Royal Numismatic Society-The Society's Medal|date=23 May 2014 |publisher=The Royal Numismatic Society|access-date=26 December 2016}} He died at Oxford aged 86.

Children

Two of Oman's children became authors. His daughter Carola Oman CBE was a writer of history, biography, and fiction for adults and children, including a retelling of the Robin Hood legend and biographies of Admiral Lord Nelson and Lieutenant-General Sir John Moore. His son Charles C. Oman wrote several volumes on British silverware and similar houseware, worked as a Keeper of the Department of Metalwork in the Victoria and Albert Museum,{{cite journal|title=Society Meetings, 18 June 1958|journal=Folklore|year=1958|volume=69|issue=3|page=216|jstor=1258870}} and was active in the Folklore Society{{cite journal|title=Minutes of Meeting: June 15, 1949|journal=Folklore|year=1949|volume=60|issue=3|pages=305–306|jstor=1256648|doi=10.1080/0015587X.1949.9717940}}

{{cite journal|title=Minutes of Meeting. Wednesday, 20th November, 1929.|journal=Folklore|year=1930|volume=41|issue=1|pages=1–3|jstor=1256028}}
{{cite journal|title=Report of the Council for 1943|journal=Folklore|year=1944|volume=55|issue=2|pages=50–53|jstor=1256901|doi=10.1080/0015587X.1944.9717715|last1=Hutton|first1=J. H.}} (and was in turn father to Julia Trevelyan Oman).

Works

=1880s=

The Art of War in the Middle Ages (1885)
"The Anglo-Norman and Angevin Administrative System (1100–1265)", in Essays Introductory to the Study of English Constitutional History (1887)
A History of Greece From the Earliest Times to the Death of Alexander the Great (1888; 7th ed., 1900; [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008612730 8th ed., rev., 1905])

=1890s=

[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000313082 Warwick the Kingmaker] (1891){{cite journal|author=Tait, James|title=Review of Warwick the Kingmaker by Charles W. Oman|journal=The English Historical Review|date=October 1892|volume=7|pages=761–767|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015012327915;view=1up;seq=773}}
[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006734253 The Byzantine Empire] (1892)
The Dark Ages 476–918, Period I of Periods of European History (1893; 5th ed. 1905)
[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008224416 A History of England] (1895; 2nd ed. 1919)
A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages, Vol. I: A.D. 378–1278 (1898; 2nd ed. 1924)
A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages, Vol. II: A.D. 1278–1485 (1898; 2nd ed. 1924)
England and the Hundred Years War, 1327–1485 A.D. (1898), No. III of The Oxford Manuals of English History, Charles Oman, ed.
"Alfred as a Warrior", in Alfred The Great, Alfred Bowker, ed. (1899)
Reign of George VI, 1900-1925. A Forecast Written in the Year 1763 (preface and notes) (1763; republished 1899)

=1900s=

[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005944943 England in the Nineteenth Century] (1900)
A History of the Peninsular War, Vol. I: 1807–1809 (1902)
[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000674392 Seven Roman Statesmen of the Later Roman Republic] (1902)
A History of the Peninsular War, Vol. II: Jan. 1809-Sep. 1809 (1903){{cite journal|title=Review of A History of the Peninsular War, Vol. II, January–September 1809 by Charles Oman|journal=The Athenæum|date=1 August 1903|issue= 3953|pages=145–146|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fNdAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA145}}
"The Peninsular War, 1808–14", in The Cambridge Modern History, Vol. IX, Napoleon (1906)
"The Hundred Days, 1815", in The Cambridge Modern History, Vol. IX, Napoleon (1906)
[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100364467 "Inaugural lecture on the study of history"] (1906), in Oxford Lectures on University Studies, 1906–1921 (1924)
[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000768824 The Great Revolt of 1381] (1906){{cite journal|author=Tait, James.|author-link=James Tait (historian)|title=Review of The Great Revolt of 1381 by Charles Oman|journal=The English Historical Review|date=January 1907|volume=22|pages=161–164|doi=10.1093/ehr/XXII.LXXXV.161|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b4815158;view=1up;seq=173}} (See The Great Revolt of 1381.)
The History of England from the Accession of Richard II. to the Death of Richard III. (1377–1485), Vol. IV of The Political History of England (1906), William Hunt & Reginald Poole, ed.
A History of the Peninsular War, Vol. III: Sep. 1809 – Dec. 1810 (1908)

=1910s=

A History of England Before the Norman Conquest (1910; 8th ed. 1937), Vol. I of A History of England in Seven Volumes (1904–), Charles Oman, ed.
A History of the Peninsular War, Vol. IV: Dec. 1810 – Dec. 1811 (1911)
Wellington's Army, 1809–1814 (1912)
A History of the Peninsular War, Vol. V: Oct. 1811 – Aug. 1812 (1914)
The Outbreak of the War of 1914–18: A Narrative Based Mainly on British Official Documents (1919)

=1920s=

A History of the Peninsular War, Vol. VI: Sep. 1812 – Aug. 1813 (1922)
[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000665510 The Unfortunate Colonel Despard & Other Studies] (1922)
Castles (1926)
"The Duke of Wellington", in Political Principles of Some Notable Prime Ministers of the Nineteenth Century, Fossey John Cobb Hearnshaw, ed. (1926)
Studies in the Napoleonic Wars (1929)