Charles Wright (musician)
{{Short description|American singer, instrumentalist and song writer}}
{{for multi|other musicians with similar names|Charles Wright (disambiguation)#Music{{!}}Charles Wright § Music}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Charles Wright
| honorific_suffix =
| image = Charles Wright, April 2016.jpg
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| alt =
| caption = Charles Wright in 2016
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| birth_name = Charles Williams Wright
| alias =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1940|04|06}}
| birth_place = Clarksdale, Mississippi, United States
| origin =
| death_date =
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| occupation = Musician
| instrument = Piano, guitar
| years_active = 1950s–present
| label = ABC, Capitol, Dunhill, Philips, Warner Bros.
| associated_acts = Jesse Belvin, The Gallahads, Leo’s Five, The Shields, The Shields, The Twilighters, The Turks, Johnny Guitar Watson, Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band
| website =
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}}
Charles Williams Wright (born April 6, 1940) is an American singer, instrumentalist and songwriter. He has been a member of various doo wop groups in the late 1950s and early 1960s as well as a solo artist in his own right. He is also the former leader and writer of hits for the group, Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band.
Background
Wright was born on April 6, 1940, in Clarksdale, Mississippi, United States.The Virgin Encyclopedia of R&B and Soul, Colin Larkin - [https://books.google.com/books?id=ci7aAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Charles+Wright%22 Page 354] The seventh of twelve children, he was raised on a cotton plantation. Years later, he would refer the sharecropping era as "The next shade after slavery". According to the book Up from Where We've Come, the sharecropper that owned that plantation was a cruel man by the name of Edward Miles. When Wright was 12, the family moved to Los Angeles. Contrary to his father's rule of not allowing his children to listen to secular music, he began listening to popular music and became mesmerized by it. Jesse Belvin was a singer that he heard on the radio was to have a significant influence on the young Wright and who became his mentor. After hearing Belvin on the radio, he looked up his number in the phone book and contacted him. He was told by Belvin to stop copying his sound and find his own. Later, Belvin took Wright under his wing and helped him get started. This association lasted until 1960, when Belvin died in a car crash at the age of 27. The following year, Wright had his first hit record.The Philadelphia Tribune, May 5, 2017 - [https://www.phillytrib.com/lifestyle/charles-wright-is-still-expressing-himself/article_e48648e1-9cc7-5278-8c8b-ced7fa1b4f57.html Charles Wright is still expressing himself - Bobbi Booker]
Wright is best known for his role as band leader of the group Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band, which had the 1971 hit, "Express Yourself".{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/Charles-Wright-The-Watts-103rd-Street-Rhythm-Band-Express-Yourself/release/3496829|title=Charles Wright The Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band : Express Yourself|website=Discogs.com}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/7417us|website=45cat.com|title=Charles Wright And The Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band - Express Yourself / Living On Borrowed Time - Warner Bros. - USA - 7417}} He has been associated with Johnny Guitar Watson, touring with him and playing on early recordings by him.The Gangster of Love: Johnny "Guitar" Watson: Performer, Preacher, Pimp, By Vincent Bakker - [https://books.google.com/books?id=8ggaAwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Charles+Wright%22Watsonian&pg=PA360 Page 360]The Gangster of Love: Johnny "Guitar" Watson: Performer, Preacher, Pimp, By Vincent Bakker - [https://books.google.com/books?id=8ggaAwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Charles+Wright%22Watsonian&pg=PA360 Page 449 Literature & References] He also added his vocals to an album by The Watsonian Institute.{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/Watsonian-Institute-Master-Funk/release/1403795|title=Watsonian Institute Master Funk|website=Discogs.com}} For a very brief period, Wright managed singer Bill Withers.The Great Drummers R&B Funk & Soul, By Jim Payne - [https://books.google.com/books?id=bkmx5GIKf8IC&dq=%22Charles+Wright%22watts&pg=PA127 Page 127 About Bill Withers:]KCET, August 15, 2012 - [https://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/in-the-pocket-with-james-gadson-an-essential-mixtape ARTBOUND, MUSIC, In the Pocket with James Gadson: An Essential Mixtape - Oliver Wang]
He is also the author of the book Up from Where We've Come.{{Cite news|url=https://www.phillytrib.com/lifestyle/charles-wright-is-still-expressing-himself/article_e48648e1-9cc7-5278-8c8b-ced7fa1b4f57.html|title=Charles Wright is still expressing himself|author=Bobbi Booker|date=May 5, 2017|newspaper=The Philadelphia Tribune}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/27393881-up|title=Up: From Where We've Come|website=Goodreads.com}}
Career
=1950s to 1960s=
Early in his career, he was a member of The Shields, an LA based doo wop group that recorded in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Johnny Guitar Watson and Jesse Belvin had also been members of the group. Wright took the lead when he replaced lead singer Frankie Erivin.Encyclopedia of Rhythm & Blues and Doo-Wop Vocal Groups, By Mitch Rosalsky - [https://books.google.com/books?id=L4ghJfL5iBIC&dq=%22Charles+Wright%22The+Shields%22Doo+Wop&pg=PA515 Page 515 Shields (Los Angeles)] According to Tony Hilder, Wright and Belvin sang on the recorded version of the Shield's release "You Cheated". The song bw "That's the Way it's Gonna Be" was released on Tender 513 in 1958.Encyclopedia of Rhythm & Blues and Doo-Wop Vocal Groups, By Mitch Rosalsky - [https://books.google.com/books?id=L4ghJfL5iBIC&dq=%22The+Shields%22You+Cheated&pg=PA515 Page 515 Shields (Los Angeles)]Who Put the Bomp, No.14, Fall 1975 - [https://archive.org/details/Bomp14Fall1975/page/n11 Page 12 The Tony Hilder Story, By BILL BLAIR & JOHN SMART] Also that year, a record that Write helped compose with Fred Lowery and Fred Stryker, "No Other Love" was recorded by The Blossoms and released on Capitol F4072.Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third series - [https://books.google.com/books?id=bwNBAQAAIAAJ&q=%22No+other+Love%22Lowery,+Wright,+Stryker Page 1491 Current Registrations 1958]American Singing Groups: A History from 1940s to Today, By Jay Warner - [https://books.google.com/books?id=mTM_9JTeoMIC&dq=%22No+other+Love%22The+Blossoms%22&pg=PA80 Page 80 The Blossoms]
Wright and Belvin became involved with A&R man Hilder who had worked for the Kent/Modern organization. With the assistance of Hilder, Wright penned "You're Unforgettable".Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third series, Volume 14, Part 5, Number 1, Music January - June, 1960 - [https://books.google.com/books?id=qzAhAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22Billy+Watkins%22Charles+Wright%22&pg=PA139 Page 139, 1960, Current Registrations] It was recorded by Billy Watkins. Released in 1959 on the Challenge label, it was backed with "Rendezvous", a Robert Hafner composition. It was given a B+ rating by The Cash Box in its October 17 issue.45Cat - [http://www.45cat.com/artist/billy-watkins Billy Watkins - Discography, USA, You're Unforgettable (After You've Been Kissed)]The Cash Box, October 17, 1959 - [https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Cash-Box/50s/1959/CB-1959-10-17.pdf Page 14 The Cash Box Best Bets] It was also a prediction to do well by Billboard that month, and it was already charting locally that year.Billboard, October 5, 1959 - [https://books.google.com/books?id=SwoEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Billy+Watkins%22You%27re+Unforgettable%22&pg=PA37 Page 37 SPECIAL MERIT SPOTLIGHTS]First Pressings: 1959, Galen Gart - [https://books.google.com/books?id=ojBLAAAAYAAJ&q=Local+charts+Billy+Watkins Page 148] In early 1960, Hilder had come to San Luis Obispo to find a backing band to back Wright and Watkins on a tour. Norman Knowles of The Revels offered up his band to back them but Hilder didn't take up his offer.Intoxica!, The Best Of The Revels - Sundazed Music SC 11020 CD booklet, Page 7 It's Party Time, Norman Knowles and The Revels
Around 1962, a single "Latinia" bw "Runky" was released on Titanic 5003. According to Robert Dalley's book, Surfin' Guitars: Instrumental Surf Bands of the Sixties, the backing band was Bob Vaught's band, The Renegaids.Alyzemusic.com - [https://alyzemusic.com/data/release/4196938 Charles Wright And The Malibus - Latinia / Runky]Surfin' Guitars: Instrumental Surf Bands of the Sixties, By Robert J. Dalley - [https://books.google.com/books?id=z9EiAQAAIAAJ&q=Titanic+5003 Page 230] The A side was written by Thomas Nuñes and Mark Hilder while the B side was written by Wright along with B. Adkins and B. Morgan.Catalog of Copyright Entries: Third series - [https://books.google.com/books?id=PzghAQAAIAAJ&dq=%22Thomas+Nunes%22Latinia&pg=PA270 Page 270 LATINIA]45Cat - [http://www.45cat.com/artist/charles-wright-and-the-malibus Charles Wright And The Malibus - Discography]
By early 1966, and now recording as Charlie Wright, he had a single out on the Capitol label. Along with singles by The Mar-Keys and Percy Mayfield, Wright's single, "Help Yourself" was predicted to reach the R&B Singles chart.Billboard, February 5, 1966 - [https://books.google.com/books?id=ew8EAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Charlie+Wright%22Help+Yourself%22&pg=PA16 Page 16 SPOTLIGHT SINGLES, R&B SPOTLIGHTS, CHART]
In 1969, Capitol released "I Don't Have To Dream" bw "She Taught Me What Love" by Bobby Sheen. Wright wrote the A side song Wright and the B side he co-wrote with Sheen.45Cat - [http://www.45cat.com/artist/bobby-sheen Bobby Sheen - Discography, USA] Wright also had played guitar in one of the bands Sheen was in.Barley Bros Records, June 12, 2010 - [http://www.barelybrothersrecords.com/284/bobby-sheen-the-bobby-sheen-anthology/ Bobby Sheen, The Bobby Sheen Anthology]
=1970s to present=
By late August 1970, Charles Wright & the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band had entered the Billboard Soul Chart with "Express Yourself".Billboard, August 29, 1970 - [https://books.google.com/books?id=likEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Charles+Wright%22Watts+103rd&pg=PA29 Pahe 29 Soul, Billboard BEST SELLING Soul Singles] It would eventually peak at No. 3 on the rhythm and blues chart and No. 12 on pop chart.Broadway World, Mar. 26, 2017 - [https://www.broadwayworld.com/los-angeles/article/Broadway-in-Leimert-Park-Opens-with-Express-Yourself-Singer-Charles-Wright-20170326 Broadway in Leimert Park Opens with 'Express Yourself' Singer Charles Wright] This was one of about eight charting hits that he wrote for the band.Music VF.com - [https://www.musicvf.com/songs.php?page=artist&artist=Charles+Wright&tab=songaswriterchartstab Songs written by Charles Wright, Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography]
Discography
| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|+ Singles |
| scope="col" | Act
! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Release info ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes |
|---|
| scope="row" | Charlie Wright
| "Help Yourself" / "Number One" | Capitol 5576 | 1966 | |
| scope="row" | Charles Wright
| "(I'm Living On) Borrowed Time" / "Keep Saying (You Don't Love Nobody)" | Philips 40411 | 1966 | |
| scope="row" | Charles Wright
| "Soul Train" / "Run Jody Run" | Warner Bros. WB 7600 | 1972 | |
| scope="row" | Charles Wright
| "You Gotta Know Whatcha Doin'" / "Here Comes the Sun" | Warner Bros. WB 7630 | 1972 | |
| scope="row" | Charles Wright
| "(Well I'm) Doin' What Cums Naturally" Part 1 / "(Well I'm) Doin' What Cums Naturally" Part 2 | 1973 | |
| scope="row" | Charles Wright
| "you Threw It All Away" / "The Weight Of Hate" | ABC/Dunhill D-4381 | 1973 | |
| scope="row" | Charles Wright
| "Is It Real?" / "Don't Rush Tomorrow" | ABC/Dunhill D-15027 | 1975 | |
| scope="row" | Charles Wright
| "You Gotta Know Whatcha Doin" / "Here Comes The Sun" | Rhino R7 74167T | | 45Cat - [http://www.45cat.com/artist/charles-wright Charles Wright - Discography, USA] |
| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|+ Albums |
| scope="col" | Act
! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Release info ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes |
|---|
| scope="row" | Charles Wright
| Rhythm And Poetry | Warner Bros. BS 2620 | 1972 | LP |
| scope="row" | Charles Wright
| Doing What Comes Naturally | 1973 | LP |
| scope="row" | Charles Wright
| Ninety Day Cycle People | ABC/Dunhill DSD-50187 | 1974 | LP |
| scope="row" | Charles Wright
| A Lil' Encouragement | ABC 8022-867 | 1975 | 8-Track |
| scope="row" | Charles Wright of The Watts 103rd St. Rhythm Band
| Going To The Party | Memories Records 2001-2LP | 1997 | CD |
| scope="row" | Charles Wright
| Music For The Times We Live In | M$WM Records 2002-2LP | 2002 | CD |
| scope="row" | Charles Wright of The Watts 103rd St. Rhythm Band
| ''High Maintenance Woman' | A Million Dollars Worth of Memories Records 2003-LP | 2004 | CD |
| scope="row" | Charles Wright
| Finally Got It...Wright | A Million Dollars Worth of Memories Records M$WM 2003-2-7-LP | 2006 | CD |
| scope="row" | Charles Wright of The Watts 103rd St. Rhythm Band with The Gallahads
| My Love Affair With Doo-Wop | A Million Dollars Worth of Memories Records 758794-2004 | 2004 |
Other
| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|+ Publications |
| scope="col" | Title
! scope="col" | Credited author ! scope="col" | Publisher ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | ISBN ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes |
|---|
| scope="row" | Up: From where We've Come
| Charles Wright | Million $ Worth of Memories Records | 2016 | 1521116849 |
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.phillytrib.com/lifestyle/charles-wright-is-still-expressing-himself/article_e48648e1-9cc7-5278-8c8b-ced7fa1b4f57.html The Philadelphia Tribune: "Charles Wright is still expressing himself" by Bobbi Booker]
- [http://www.45cat.com/artist/charles-wright 45Cat: Charles Wright]
- [https://www.namm.org/library/oral-history/charles-wright Charles Wright Interview] NAMM Oral History Library (2020)
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Category:Capitol Records artists
Category:Dunhill Records artists