Checkerboard Mesa

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox mountain

| name = Checkerboard Mesa

| photo = Checkerboard Mesa, Zion N.P. UT - panoramio.jpg

| photo_caption = North aspect, viewed from Highway 9

| elevation_ft = 6520

| elevation_ref = {{cite peakbagger|27594|Checkerboard Mesa, Utah}}

| prominence_ft = 520

| prominence_ref =

| isolation_mi = 0.55

| isolation_ref = {{cite web|url=https://listsofjohn.com/peak/21743|title=Checkerboard Mesa - 6,680' UT|website=listsofjohn.com|accessdate=2020-09-09}}

| parent_peak = Crazy Quilt Mesa (6,760 ft)

| part_type = Protected area | part = Zion National Park

| country = United States

| state = Utah

| region = Kane

| region_type = County

| map = Utah#USA

| map_caption = Location in Utah

| map_size = 230

| label_position = top

| coordinates = {{coord|37.215553|N|112.880181|W|type:mountain_region:US-UT_scale:100000_source:GNIS|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| range = Colorado Plateau

| coordinates_ref =

| topo = USGS Springdale East

| rock = Navajo sandstone

| age = Jurassic

| first_ascent =

| easiest_route = {{YDS|2}} scrambling

}}

Checkerboard Mesa is an iconic {{convert|6520|ft|-1|abbr=on|disp=preunit|+}} elevation Navajo Sandstone summit located in Zion National Park, in Kane County of southwest Utah, United States.{{gnis|1426546|Checkerboard Mesa}} Checkerboard Mesa is situated immediately southwest of the park's east entrance, towering {{convert|900|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} above the Zion – Mount Carmel Highway. Its nearest neighbor is Crazy Quilt Mesa, one-half mile immediately west, and separated by Checkerboard Mesa Canyon. This canyon holds pools of rainwater which provide a vital source of water for resident bighorn sheep.Scott Turner, "Hike the Parks: Zion & Bryce Canyon National Parks", 2019, The Mountaineers Books. This peak was originally named Checkerboard Mountain by the park's third superintendent, Preston P. Patraw.[https://web.archive.org/web/20170221025443/https://www.nps.gov/zion/planyourvisit/upload/Zion%20Centennial%20Newspaper%201909-2009.pdf National Park Service nps.gov/zion] The landform's toponym was officially adopted in 1935 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. The descriptive name stems from the cliff's distinctive multitudinous check lines in cross-bedded white sandstone which give the impression of a checkerboard. The horizontal lines are caused by cross-bedding, a remnant of ancient sand dunes. The vertical and sub-vertical lines formed by the contraction and expansion of the sandstone caused by temperature changes, freezing and thawing cycles, in combination with wetting and drying. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into tributaries of the Virgin River.

Climate

Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to visit Checkerboard Mesa. According to the Köppen climate classification system, it is located in a Cold semi-arid climate zone, which is defined by the coldest month having an average mean temperature below {{convert|32|°F|°C|abbr=on}}, and at least 50% of the total annual precipitation being received during the spring and summer. This desert climate receives less than {{convert|10|in|mm|abbr=off|sp=us}} of annual rainfall, and snowfall is generally light during the winter.{{cite web|url=https://www.weather-us.com/en/utah-usa/zion-national-park-climate |title=Zion National Park, Utah, USA - Monthly weather forecast and Climate data |publisher=Weather Atlas |access-date=31 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190127152638/https://www.weather-us.com/en/utah-usa/zion-national-park-climate |archive-date=January 27, 2019|url-status=live}}

See also

Gallery

File:Checkerboard Mesa detail.jpg|Checkerboard Mesa detail

File:Checkerboard Mesa, Zion National Park, Utah (8096074728).jpg|West aspect, viewed from Highway 9

File:Curve Ahead, Zion NP 5-14 (26188424651).jpg

File:Cross-bedded Navajo Sandstone (Lower Jurassic) with subvertical expansion-contraction cracks, Checkerboad Mesa, White Cliffs, Zion National Park, sw Utah 5.jpg|Cross-bedded Navajo Sandstone with subvertical expansion-contraction cracks

File:Cross-bedded Navajo Sandstone (Lower Jurassic), Checkerboad Mesa, White Cliffs, Zion National Park, sw Utah 2.jpg|West aspect, viewed from Highway 9

File:Zion National Park east entrance.jpg|Zion National Park's East Entrance, Checkerboard Mesa to left

File:Checkerboard Mesa and Crazy Quilt Mesa.jpg|Checkerboard Mesa (left) and Crazy Quilt Mesa (right)

File:Parunuweap aspect of Checkerboard Mesa.jpg|The south end of Checkerboard Mesa (Parunuweap Canyon side)

References

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