Chen Tze-chung

Chen was born in Linkou District, Taipei City, in northern Taiwan. He dropped out of school at 14 and went to work at a Bridgestone motorcycle factory. He quit the job after a year and took up golf, following in his older brother's footsteps. His grandfather farmed the land that would become the Linkou International Golf Club and his father worked as a greenskeeper at the club. Chen admired Taiwanese golfer Lu Liang-Huan as a youth, stating "when I was a little kid, after school I came to the golf course every day and watched. I didn't know anything about golf, only read about superstars like Nicklaus and Trevino, those who were in the papers every day. Mr. Lu had finished second at the British Open, so at the time he was very famous. I was thinking someday I will be just like him. That was part of the reason I started to play golf."

Representing his country as an amateur, Chen was a member of the 1976 Eisenhower Trophy team with his brother, and then won a bronze medal for Taiwan at the 1980 tournament, as Chen finished 2nd individually, behind Hal Sutton of the United States. Chen finished 5th personally in the 1984 World Cup as a professional, leading Taiwan to a 2nd-place finish behind Spain, and represented Taiwan in 1985 and 1994 at the Alfred Dunhill Cup tournament, a country-based team golf competition, playing alongside his brother.{{Cite news |date=18 October 1985 |title=Dunhill Cup |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/92449201/the-province/ |newspaper=The Province |location=Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada |page=84 |via=newspapers.com}}{{Cite news |date=14 September 1994 |title=Dunhill Cup rosters |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/92448810/pittsburgh-post-gazette/ |newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |location=Pennsylvania |page=D-2 |via=newspapers.com}}

Chen earned his PGA Tour card on his first attempt in 1982, finishing in a tie for 4th in the Q school, joined the tour in 1983, and played a total of 132 tournaments on the PGA Tour, making the cut in 78, with 13 top-ten finishes, 1 tour win, and over $633,000 in total earnings.{{Cite web |url=https://www.golfstats.com/search/?player=T.C.+Chen&career=&chart=&box=&tour=&tournament=&yr=&submitted=go |title=Career Stats for T.C. Chen |website=www.golfstats.com}}

At the 1985 U.S. Open, he scored the first double eagle in U.S. Open history and tied the record low scores for the championship at that time after 36 holes (134) and 54 holes (203). Leading with a two-stroke advantage heading into Sunday play, his fourth round included a quadruple-bogey eight that featured a chip shot that he hit twice in one swing, and became part of the history of disastrous shots in the final round of a major. Chen remained in contention for the title until the 18th, narrowly missing chipping in a bunker shot on the final hole, which would've forced a playoff with the eventual champion Andy North.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/92444753/detroit-free-press/ |title=Chen's Monster |newspaper=Detroit Free Press |location=Michigan |first=Jo-Ann |last=Barnas |date=June 11, 1996 |page=1D |via=newspapers.com}}{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/92445033/detroit-free-press/ |title=T.C. Chen finds niche golfing in Japan |newspaper=Detroit Free Press |date=June 11, 1996 |page=7D |via=newspapers.com}} As a result of the double-hit, it is sometimes referred to as a "TC Chen" and Chen is sometimes referred to as "Two Chips" Chen.{{cite magazine |url=http://www.golfdigest.com/magazine/2008-08/embarrassingshots |title=Golf's Most Embarrassing Shots |magazine=Golf Digest |first=Chuck |last=Cook |date=August 2008 |accessdate=5 May 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150331024719/http://www.golfdigest.com/magazine/2008-08/embarrassingshots |archivedate=31 March 2015}} In 2018, the USGA and The R&A, golf's governing bodies, announced a rule change for the double-hit, with the player counting it as one stroke and eliminating the penalty. Golf Digest said, "somewhere, TC Chen is smiling."{{cite magazine |url=https://www.golfdigest.com/story/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-new-rules-of-golf |title=What you need to know about the new Rules of Golf |magazine=Golf Digest |first=Joel |last=Beall |date=13 September 2018}}{{cite web |url=https://golf.com/news/final-version-of-new-rules-of-golf-include-significant-changes-that-affect-everyday-golfers/ |title=Final version of new Rules of Golf include significant changes that affect everyday golfers |website=Golf.com |first=Josh |last=Sens |date=11 March 2018}}

Chen finished second twice in his PGA career, at the 1983 Kemper Open, where he lost a five-man playoff to Fred Couples,{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/92445743/abilene-reporter-news/ |title=Couples Wins Playoff |newspaper=Abilene Reporter-News |location=Texas |agency=Associated Press |date=June 6, 1983 |page=1B |via=newspapers.com}} and the above-mentioned 1985 U.S. Open. He played on the PGA Tour for 10 years, having his best year in 1987, when he finished 51st in earnings, 12th at the Masters, and won the 1987 Los Angeles Open with 275 (−9), defeating Ben Crenshaw in a playoff, for his only PGA Tour win.{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/02/23/sports/golf-chen-gets-first-tour-victory.html |title=Chen Gets First Tour Victory |newspaper=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press |date=23 February 1987}} Chen sunk a 14-foot putt on the 18th hole to force the playoff, and then putted for par to beat Crenshaw on the first playoff hole.{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/92444557/the-napa-valley-register/ |title=Pressure suits Chen just fine at LA Open golf |newspaper=The Napa Register |location=California |agency=Associated Press |date=February 23, 1987 |page=5 |via=newspapers.com}}{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/92446461/the-times-herald/ |title=Chen ends U.S. tourney drought |newspaper=Times Herald |location=Port Huron, Michigan |first=Steve |last=Hershey |date=February 23, 1987 |page=1B |via=newspapers.com}}{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/92447404/south-florida-sun-sentinel/ |title=Crenshaw misses 3-foot putt, paves way for Chen win |newspaper=Sun-Sentinel |location=Fort Lauderdale, Florida |date=February 23, 1987 |page=5C |via=newspapers.com}}

He returned primarily to play in Asia in 1990, playing extensively on the Japan Golf Tour, where he won six tournaments, and also appeared occasionally on the European Tour. He last played on the PGA Tour in 1997, returning to the U.S. to play in the Los Angeles Open as a former champion.{{cite news |url=https://www.golfchannel.com/tours/pga-tour/1997/nissan-open |title=Nissan Open – 1997 – Leaderboard |work=Golf Channel}}

As a senior, Chen played the 2008 Senior British Open on the Champions Tour and returned to the United States for the 2012 U.S. Senior Open where he made the cut and finished 56th. In Asia, he won the 2015 Iwasaki Shiratsuyu Senior Tournament on the Japan PGA Senior Tour.

Chen and his brother Tze-ming have run and coached in the junior program at the Linkou Golf Club in Taipei City.{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.golfdigest.com/story/gw20080321lee |title=Double Trouble |first=David |last=Lee |magazine=Golf Digest |date=18 March 2008}} He has three children (Jason, Jennifer, Jeffrey) and now lives in Walnut, California with his wife Sherry.

PGA Tour playoff record (1–1)

¹Co-sanctioned by the Asia Golf Circuit

PGA of Japan Tour playoff record (2–3)

¹Co-sanctioned by the PGA of Japan Tour

Asia Golf Circuit playoff record (0–2)

• 1984 King Grapes Classic (Japan)
• 1989 Mercuries Taiwan Masters, Chang Hwa Open (Taipei), ROC PGA Championship (Taipei), Chang Kang Open (Taipei)
• 1990 Japan Chunichi Crown Open
• 1991 ROC PGA Championship (Taipei)

• 2015 Iwasaki Shiratsuyu Senior Tournament

{{legend|yellow|Top 10}}

{{legend|#eeeeee|Did not play}}

CUT = missed the half-way cut

"T" = tied

• Most consecutive cuts made – 5 (1985 U.S. Open – 1987 Masters)
• Longest streak of top-10s – 1

Amateur

• Eisenhower Trophy (representing Taiwan): 1976, 1980

Professional

• Dunhill Cup (representing Taiwan): 1985, 1994
• World Cup (representing Taiwan): 1984

• 1982 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates

{{reflist}}

• {{JapanTour player|10007}}
• {{PGATour player|01192}}
• {{OWGR|467}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chen, Tze-Chung}}

Category:Taiwanese male golfers

Category:Japan Golf Tour golfers

Category:Asian Tour golfers

Category:PGA Tour golfers

Category:Golfers from Taipei

Category:1958 births

Category:Living people