Chief of Defence (Denmark)

{{Short description|Highest-ranking professional military officer in the Danish Armed Forces}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}

{{Infobox official post

| post = Chief

| body = the Danish Defence

| native_name = {{lang|da|Forsvarschefen}}

| insignia = Emblem of the Chief of Defence (Denmark).svg

| insigniasize =

| insigniacaption = Coat of arms for the Chief of Defence

| flag = Standard of the Chief of the Defense Staff of Denmark.svg

| flagsize =

| flagborder =

| flagcaption = Standard of the Chief of Defence

| image = Michael Hyldgaard (DVIDS 8646868) (cropped).jpg

| imagesize =

| alt =

| incumbent = General {{ill|Michael Hyldgaard|da}}

| acting =

| incumbentsince = 1 June 2025

| department = Ministry of Defence

| style =

| type =

| status =

| abbreviation = FC

| member_of = Defence Command of Denmark

| reports_to = {{flagicon image|Standard of the Minister of Defense of Denmark.svg|border=}} Minister of Defence

| residence =

| seat =

| nominator =

| appointer = Minister of Defence

| appointer_qualified =

| termlength = Five years

| termlength_qualified = (renewable)

| constituting_instrument = [https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/lta/2017/582 LBK Nr. 582 of 24/05/2017 §11–12]

| precursor =

| formation = 27 May 1950

| first = Admiral Erhard J.C. Qvistgaard

| last =

| abolished =

| succession =

| unofficial_names =

| deputy = Chief of the Defence Staff

| salary =

| website = {{website|https://forsvaret.dk/en/about-us/high-command/|forsvaret.dk/high-command}}

}}

The Chief of Defence of Denmark ({{Langx|da|Forsvarschefen}}), acting under the statutory responsibility of the Minister of Defence, is the chief of defence and commander of the Royal Danish Army, the Royal Danish Navy and the Royal Danish Air Force.{{sfn|Frederiksen|2017}} The Chief of Defence is the principal military adviser to the Minister of Defence and the head of the Defence Command.

The Chief of Defence is the highest-ranking military officer on active duty in the Danish Armed Forces and has the rank of four-star General (or Admiral if from the Navy) (OF-9),{{sfn|Defence Command Denmark|2017}} and supervises roughly 93% of all military spending in Denmark.{{cn|date=April 2024}}

The Danish Home Guard and Defence intelligence is directly under the Ministry of Defence, only in times of war will the Home Guard Command be transferred to the Defence Command, and thus come under the authority of the Chief of Defence.

The job was traditionally rotated evenly between the army, navy and air force. This tradition was abandoned in 2012.{{cite news |last1=Halskov |first1=Lars |last2=Svendsen |first2=Jacob |author1-link=:da:Lars Bork Halskov |title=Minister ændrer fundamentalt på udvælgelsen af forsvarschef |url=http://politiken.dk/indland/ECE1522626/minister-aendrer-fundamentalt-paa-udvaelgelsen-af-forsvarschef/ |access-date=3 April 2024 |work=Politiken |date=28 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128231313/http://politiken.dk/indland/ECE1522626/minister-aendrer-fundamentalt-paa-udvaelgelsen-af-forsvarschef/ |archive-date=28 January 2012 |language=da}} There is no fixed length of time associated with the position, the contract however currently has to be renewed every 5 years.{{sfn|/ritzau/|2016a}}

List of officeholders

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

! rowspan=2| {{Abbr|No.|Number}}

! rowspan=2| Portrait

! rowspan=2| Name
{{small|(born–died)}}

! colspan=3| Term of office

! rowspan=2| Defence branch

! rowspan=2| {{Abbr|Ref.|Refences}}

|-

! Took office

! Left office

! Time in office

|-

| 1

| 80px

| Admiral
Erhard J.C. Qvistgaard
{{small|(1898–1980)}}

| 1 October 1950

| 30 September 1962

| {{ayd|1950|10|1|1962|9|30}}

| Navy

| {{sfn|Balsved|2013}}{{sfn|Pontoppidan|Teisen|1984|p=445}}

|-

| 2

| 80px

| General
{{ill|Kurt Ramberg|da}}
{{small|(1908–1997)}}

| 1 October 1962

| 30 November 1972

| {{ayd|1962|10|1|1972|11|30}}

| Air force

| {{sfn|Balsved|2013}}{{sfn|Pontoppidan|Teisen|1984|p=447}}

|-

| 3

| 80px

| General
{{ill|Otto Blixenkrone-Møller|da}}
{{small|(1912–2006)}}

| 1 December 1972

| 30 April 1977

| {{ayd|1972|12|1|1977|4|30}}

| Army

| {{sfn|Balsved|2013}}

|-

| 4

| 80px

| General
{{ill|Knud Jørgensen|da}}
{{small|(1919–1990)}}

| 1 May 1977

| 30 September 1984

| {{ayd|1977|5|1|1984|9|30}}

| Air force

| {{sfn|Balsved|2013}}

|-

| 5

| 80px

| General
Otto K. Lind
{{small|(1920–2000)}}

| 1 October 1984

| 30 November 1985

| {{ayd|1984|10|1|1985|11|30}}

| Army

| {{sfn|Balsved|2013}}

|-

| 6

| 80px

| Admiral
{{ill|Sven Eigil Thiede|da}}
{{small|(1924–2005)}}

| 1 December 1985

| 31 October 1989

| {{ayd|1985|12|1|1989|10|31}}

| Navy

| {{sfn|Balsved|2013}}

|-

| 7

| 80px

| General
Jørgen Lyng
{{small|(born 1934)}}

| 1 November 1989

| 31 March 1996

| {{ayd|1989|11|1|1996|3|31}}

| Army

| {{sfn|Balsved|2013}}

|-

| 8

| 80px

| Admiral
Hans Jørgen Garde
{{small|(1939–1996)}}{{efn|Died in a plane crash.}}

| 1 April 1996

| 3 August 1996 †

| {{ayd|1996|04|01|1996|08|03}}

| Navy

| {{sfn|Balsved|2013}}

|-

| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| –

| rowspan=2| 80px

| rowspan=2| General
{{ill|Christian Hvidt|da}}
{{small|(born 1942)}}

| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 3 August 1996

| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 20 August 1996

| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| {{ayd|1996|08|03|1996|08|20}}

| rowspan=2| Air force

| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| {{sfn|Andersen|1996}}

|-

| 9

| 20 August 1996

| 30 September 2002

| {{ayd|1996|08|20|2002|09|30}}

| {{sfn|Balsved|2013}}

|-

| 10

| 80px

| General
Hans Jesper Helsø
{{small|(born 1948)}}

| 1 October 2002

| 31 July 2008

| {{ayd|2002|10|1|2008|7|31}}

| Army

| {{sfn|Balsved|2013}}

|-

| 11

| 80px

| Admiral
Tim Sloth Jørgensen
{{small|(born 1951)}}

| 1 August 2008

| 4 October 2009

| {{ayd|2008|8|1|2009|10|4}}

| Navy

| {{sfn|Balsved|2013}}

|-style="background:#e6e6aa;"

| –

| 80px

| Lieutenant general
Bjørn Bisserup
{{small|(born 1960)
acting}}

| 5 October 2009

| 15 November 2009

| {{ayd|2009|10|5|2009|11|15}}

| Army

| {{sfn|Balsved|2013}}{{sfn|/ritzau/|2009}}

|-

| 12

| 80px

| General
Knud Bartels
{{small|(born 1952)}}

| 16 November 2009

| 2 January 2012

| {{ayd|2009|11|16|2012|1|2}}

| Army

| {{sfn|Balsved|2013}}

|-style="background:#e6e6aa;"

| –

| 80px

| Lieutenant general
Bjørn Bisserup
{{small|(born 1960)
acting}}

| 2 January 2012

| 20 March 2012

| {{ayd|2012|1|2|2012|3|20}}

| Army

| {{sfn|Kongehuset|2012}}

|-

| 13

| 80px

| General
Peter Bartram
{{small|(born 1961)}}

| 20 March 2012

| 10 January 2017

| {{ayd|2012|3|20|2017|1|10}}

| Army

| {{sfn|Ministry of Defence|2012}}{{sfn|/ritzau/|2016b}}

|-

| 14

| 80px

| General
Bjørn Bisserup
{{small|(born 1960)}}

| 10 January 2017

| 1 December 2020

| {{ayd|2017|1|10|2020|12|01}}

| Army

| {{sfn|/ritzau/|2016b}}{{sfn|Therkildsen|Redder|2016}}

|-

| 15

| 80px

| General
Flemming Lentfer
{{small|(born 1964)}}

| 1 December 2020

| 3 April 2024

| {{ayd|2020|12|01|2024|04|03}}

| Air force

| {{sfn|/ritzau/|2020}}

|-

| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| –

| rowspan=2| 80px

| rowspan=2| General
{{ill|Michael Hyldgaard|da}}
{{small|(born 1964)}}

| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 3 April 2024

| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 1 June 2025

| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| {{ayd|2024|04|03|2025|06|01}}

| rowspan=2| Army

| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| {{cite web |title=Forsvarsministeren hjemsender forsvarschefen |url=https://www.forsvaret.dk/da/nyheder/2024/forsvarsministeren-hjemsender-forsvarschefen/ |website=Forsvaret |access-date=3 April 2024 |language=da |date=3 April 2024}}

|-

| 16

| 1 June 2025

| Incumbent

| {{ayd|2025|06|01}}

| {{cite news |last1=Hobel |first1=Line Gjerlev |title=Fungerende forsvarschef Michael Hyldgaard bliver permanent forsvarschef |url=https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/seneste/fungerende-forsvarschef-michael-hyldgaard-bliver-permanent-forsvarschef |access-date=1 June 2025 |work=DR Nyheder |date=12 May 2025 |language=da}}

{{Officeholder table end}}

=Timeline=

{{#tag:timeline|

ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:10

PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20

AlignBars = late

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy

Period = from:01/01/1950 till:01/01/2025

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1950

Define $now = {{CURRENTDAY2}}/{{CURRENTMONTH2}}/{{CURRENTYEAR}}

Colors =

id:DA value:green legend: Army

id:RDN value:darkblue legend: Navy

id:RDAF value:skyblue legend: Air_Force

id:time value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9)

Legend = orientation:vertical position:right

LineData =

layer:back

width:0.2

color:time

at:01/01/1950

at:01/01/1955

at:01/01/1960

at:01/01/1965

at:01/01/1970

at:01/01/1975

at:01/01/1980

at:01/01/1985

at:01/01/1990

at:01/01/1995

at:01/01/2000

at:01/01/2005

at:01/01/2010

at:01/01/2015

at:01/01/2020

BarData =

barset:PM

bar:Qvistgaard

bar:Ramberg

bar:Blixenkrone-Møller

bar:Jørgensen

bar:Lind

bar:Thiede

bar:Lyng

bar:Garde

bar:Hvidt

bar:Helsø

bar:S.Jørgensen

bar:Bartels

bar:Bartram

bar:Bisserup

bar:Lentfer

PlotData=

width:6 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

barset:PM

bar:Qvistgaard from: 01/10/1950 till: 30/09/1962 color:RDN text:Erhard J.C. Qvistgaard

bar:Ramberg from: 01/10/1962 till: 30/11/1972 color:RDAF text:Kurt Rudolph Ramberg

bar:Blixenkrone-Møller from: 01/12/1972 till: 30/04/1977 color:DA text:Otto Blixenkrone-Møller

bar:Jørgensen from: 01/05/1977 till: 30/09/1984 color:RDAF text:Knud Jørgensen

bar:Lind from: 01/10/1984 till: 30/11/1985 color:DA text:Otto K. Lind

bar:Thiede from: 01/12/1985 till: 31/10/1989 color:RDN text:Sven Eigil Thiede

bar:Lyng from: 01/11/1989 till: 31/03/1996 color:DA text:Jørgen Lyng

bar:Garde from: 01/04/1996 till: 03/08/1996 color:RDN text:Hans Jørgen Garde

bar:Hvidt from: 20/08/1996 till: 30/09/2002 color:RDAF text:Christian Hvidt

bar:Helsø from: 01/10/2002 till: 31/07/2008 color:DA text:Hans Jesper Helsø

bar:S.Jørgensen from: 01/08/2008 till: 04/10/2009 color:RDN text:Tim Sloth Jørgensen

bar:Bartels from: 16/11/2009 till: 02/01/2012 color:DA text:Knud Bartels

bar:Bartram from: 20/03/2012 till: 10/01/2017 color:DA text:Peter Bartram

bar:Bisserup from: 10/01/2017 till: 01/12/2020 color:DA text:Bjørn Bisserup

bar:Lentfer from: 01/12/2020 till: 03/04/2024 color:RDAF text:Flemming Lentfer

}}

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{reflist|2}}

;Bibliography

{{refbegin|2}}

  • {{cite news |last1=Andersen |first1=Leif |title=Ny forsvarschef |url=http://www.danske-nyheder.dk/arkiv/1996.08.20.html |accessdate=10 October 2020 |agency=Danske Nyheder |date=20 August 1996 |language=da}}
  • {{cite web |last1=Balsved |first1=Johnny |title=Forsvarschefer |url=http://www.navalhistory.dk/Danish/Officererne/Flaadechefer/Forsvarschefer.htm |website=navalhistory.dk |accessdate=10 October 2020 |language=da |date=27 September 2013}}
  • {{cite web |author1=Defence Command Denmark |authorlink1=Defence Command (Denmark) |title=The Chief of Defence |url=http://www2.forsvaret.dk/eng/TheChiefofDefence/Pages/TheChiefofDefence.aspx |publisher=Defence Command Denmark |accessdate=16 January 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118031745/http://www2.forsvaret.dk/ENG/THECHIEFOFDEFENCE/Pages/TheChiefofDefence.aspx |archivedate=18 January 2017 |date=16 January 2017}}
  • {{cite web |last1=Frederiksen |first1=Claus Hjort |authorlink1=Claus Hjort Frederiksen |editor1-last=Holm |editor1-first=Jon Bach |title=LBK nr 582 af 24/05/2017 |url=https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/lta/2017/582 |website=retsinformation.dk |accessdate=9 October 2020 |language=da |date=24 May 2017}}
  • {{cite web |author1=Kongehuset |title=Gæsteliste ved Nytårskur og -taffel 1. januar 2012 |url=https://kongehuset.dk/menu/nyheder/gasteliste-ved-nytarkur-og-taffel-1-januar-2012 |accessdate=10 October 2020 |language=da |date=1 January 2012}}
  • {{cite web |author1=Ministry of Defence |authorlink1=Ministry of Defence (Denmark) |title=New Chief of Defence |url=http://www.fmn.dk/eng/news/Pages/NewChiefofDefense.aspx |website=fmn.dk |publisher=Danish Ministry of Defence |accessdate=16 January 2017 |date=20 March 2012 |archive-date=1 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701081041/https://www.fmn.dk/eng/news/Pages/NewChiefofDefense.aspx |url-status=dead }}
  • {{cite book |editor1-last=Pontoppidan |editor1-first=S. E. |editor2-last=Teisen |editor2-first=J. |title=Danske Søofficerer 1934-1983 |date=1984 |publisher=Søe-Lieutenant-Selskab |location=Copenhagen |language=da}}
  • {{cite news |last1=Therkildsen |first1=Thomas Funding |last2=Redder |first2=Hans |title=Her er den nye chef for Forsvaret |url=http://nyheder.tv2.dk/politik/2016-11-10-her-er-den-nye-chef-for-forsvaret |accessdate=10 November 2016 |work=tv2.dk |agency=TV2 |date=6 November 2016 |language=da}}
  • {{cite news |author1=/ritzau/ |authorlink1=Ritzau |title=Bisserup vil ikke være forsvarschef |url=https://www.berlingske.dk/politik/bisserup-vil-ikke-vaere-forsvarschef |accessdate=10 October 2020 |work=b.dk |agency=Berlingske |date=5 October 2009 |language=da}}
  • {{cite news |author1=/ritzau/ |authorlink1=Ritzau |title=Her er Danmarks nye forsvarschef |url=http://www.b.dk/nationalt/her-er-danmarks-nye-forsvarschef |accessdate=11 November 2016 |work=b.dk |agency=Berlingske |date=10 November 2016a |language=da}}
  • {{cite news |author1=/ritzau/ |authorlink1=Ritzau |title=Forsvarschef stopper: Jeg er klar til et karriereskifte |url=https://nyheder.tv2.dk/politik/2016-10-28-forsvarschef-stopper-jeg-er-klar-til-et-karriereskifte?cid=tv2.dk:Forsvarschef%20stopper%3A%20Jeg%20er%20klar%20til%20et%20karriereskifte:article |accessdate=10 November 2016 |work=nyheder.tv2.dk |agency=TV2 |date=28 October 2016b |language=da}}
  • {{cite news |author1=/ritzau/ |authorlink1=Ritzau |title=Flemming Lentfer bliver ny chef for Forsvaret |url=https://nyheder.tv2.dk/samfund/2020-10-09-flemming-lentfer-bliver-ny-chef-for-forsvaret |accessdate=9 October 2020 |work=nyheder.tv2.dk |agency=TV2 |date=9 October 2020 |language=da}}

{{refend}}

{{Military of Denmark}}

{{Chief of military by country}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chief Of Defence (Denmark)}}

Category:Military of Denmark

Denmark

Category:Chiefs of staff (Denmark)