Chikiti
{{short description|City in Odisha, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Chikiti
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| nickname =
| pushpin_map = India Odisha#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Odisha, India
| coordinates = {{coord|19.20|N|84.62|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Orissa Flag(INDIA).png}} Odisha
| subdivision_name2 = Ganjam
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = NAC
| governing_body = NAC
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 40
| population_total = 11645 {{cite web |title=Urban Agglomerations/Cities having Census 2011-2020 in Orissa |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/data/town/801880-chikiti-orissa.html |publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India |accessdate=10 October 2014}}
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 761010
| area_code = 06815
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| registration_plate = OR 07/OD 07
| website = www.ganjam.nic.in
| footnotes =
| demographics1_info1 = Odia
}}
Chikiti is a town and a notified area council located in Ganjam district in the state of Odisha, India.
Geography
Chikiti is located at {{Coord|19.20|N|84.62|E|}}.[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/21/Chikitigarh.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Chikiti] It has an average elevation of {{convert|40|m|ft|abbr=on}}.
Demographics
{{As of|2001}} India census,{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}} Chikiti had a population of 10,801. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Chikiti has an average literacy rate of 63%, higher than the national average of 59.5% of that time; with male literacy of 74% and female literacy of 51%. 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.{{fact|date=October 2018}}
{{bar box
|title=Religion in Chikiti{{cite web |title=Urban Agglomerations/Cities having Census 2011-2020 in Orissa |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/data/town/801880-chikiti-orissa.html |publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India |accessdate=10 October 2014}}
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|float=right
|bars=
{{bar percent|Hinduism|orange|99.03}}
{{bar percent|Islam|green|0.48}}
{{bar percent|Christianity|red|0.45}}
{{bar percent|Sikh|Blue|0.01}}
{{bar percent|Buddhist|orange|0.00}}
{{bar percent|Jain|gray|0.00}}
{{bar percent|Not Stated|Black|0.03}}
{{bar percent|Other|red|0.00}}
}}
Politics
Current MLA from Chikiti Assembly Constituency is Shmt. Usha Devi of BJD, who won the seat in State elections of 2019, 2014, 2009, 2004 and in 2000 and as a JD candidate in 1990. Previous MLAs from this seat include Chintamani Dyan Samantara who won as independent candidate in 1995 and 1980 and as an INC candidate in 1985, and Jagannath Pati of JNP in 1977.{{cite web
|url = http://archive.eci.gov.in/March2004/pollupd/ac/states/s18/Partycomp73.htm
|title = State Elections 2004 - Partywise Comparison for 73-Chikati Constituency of Odisha. It is a good town to live-in
|publisher = Election Commission of India
|accessdate = 2008-09-25
}}{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
Chikiti is part of Berhampur (Lok Sabha constituency).{{cite web
|url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2000/background/S18/Orissa_AC_Dist_PC.pdf
|title=Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies of Odisha
|publisher=Election Commission of India
|accessdate=2008-09-25
|url-status=dead
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304184320/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2000/background/S18/Orissa_AC_Dist_PC.pdf
|archivedate=2009-03-04
}}
Climate and regional setting
Maximum summer temperature is 37 °C; minimum winter temperature is 16 °C. The mean daily temperature varies from 33 °C to 38 °C. May is the hottest month; December is the coldest. The average annual rainfall is 1250 mm and the region receives monsoon and torrential rainfall from July to October.
{{Weather box
| location = Chikiti, Odisha
| metric first = Y
| single line = yes
| Jan high C = 27
| Feb high C = 30
| Mar high C = 34
| Apr high C = 36
| May high C = 37
| Jun high C = 34
| Jul high C = 32
| Aug high C = 31
| Sep high C = 32
| Oct high C = 32
| Nov high C = 30
| Dec high C = 28
| Jan low C = 16
| Feb low C = 19
| Mar low C = 23
| Apr low C = 27
| May low C = 29
| Jun low C = 28
| Jul low C = 27
| Aug low C = 27
| Sep low C = 26
| Oct low C = 23
| Nov low C = 20
| Dec low C = 16
| Jan rain mm = 12.40
| Feb rain mm = 17.40
| Mar rain mm = 18.60
| Apr rain mm = 15.00
| May rain mm = 40.30
| Jun rain mm = 150.00
| Jul rain mm = 282.10
| Aug rain mm = 272.80
| Sep rain mm = 180.00
| Oct rain mm = 93.00
| Nov rain mm = 33.00
| Dec rain mm = 18.60
| rain colour = green
|source= [https://www.msn.com/en-in/weather/today/chikitiorissaindia/we-city?q=chikiti-orissa&form=PRWLAS&iso=IN&el=Nbv8M8FtQgmnxrq2pgA08g%3d%3d MSM Weather]
}}
List of rulers
The genealogy of the rulers of Chikiti is given below.{{Cite web|title=Three undiscussed zamindaries of colonial ganjam – some reflection on its origin & history|url=https://www.buodisha.edu.in/webadmin/public/upload/files/1681054952.pdf|website=buodisha.edu.in|publisher=Berhampur University|year=2021|access-date=28 September 2023}}Genealogical Table of the Zamindaras of Chikiti, Chikiti Estate. Sachhidananda Rajendra Deba, 28th Nov 1928. Typed by A. Rama Murthi, Clerk, Chikiti Estate.{{Failed verification|date=June 2022}}{{Cite book |last=Panda |first=Dr. Sanjay Kumar |title=Chiktira Sahitya O Sahityika |publisher=Sahitya Swetapadma |year=2014 |isbn=978-93-80759-65-4 |location=Bhubaneswar |pages=15–16 |language=Odia |trans-title=Chikiti's literature & litterateurs}}{{Failed verification|date=June 2022}}
- Kesaba Rautara or Bira Karddama Singha Rautara (881-940)
- Balabhadra Rautara (941-997)
- Madhaba Rautara (998-1059)
- Languli Rautara (1060-1094)
- Mohana Rautara (1095-1143)
- Balarama Rautara (1144-1197)
- Biswanatha Rautara (1198-1249)
- Harisarana Rautara (1250-1272)
- Raghunatha Rautara (1273-1313)
- Dinabandhu Rautara (1314-1364)
- Gopinatha Rautara (1365-1417)
- Ramachandra Rautara (1418-1464)
- Narayana Rautara (1465-1530)
- Narasingha Rautara (1531-1583)
- Lokanatha Rautara (1584-1633)
- Jadumani Rautara (1634-1691)
- Madhusudana Rajendra Deba (1692-1736)
- Kulamani Rajendra Deba (1737-1769)
- Krusnachandra Rajendra Deba (1770-1790)
- Pitambara Rajendra Deba (1791-1819)
- Gobindachandra Rajendra Deba (1820-1831)
- Kulamani Rajendra Deba (1832-1835)
- Brundabanachandra Rajendra Deba (1835-1846)
- Jagannatha Rajendra Deba (1847-1855)
- Biswambhara Rajendra Deba (1856-1885)
- Kisorachandra Rajendra Deba (1885-1903)
- Radhamohana Rajendra Deba (1903–1923) and (1934–1937)
- Gaurachandra Rajendra Deba ((1923–1934)
- Court of Wards (1937–1945)
- Sachhidananda Rajendra Deba (1945–1947)
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Ganjam district}}
{{Municipalities of Odisha}}