Chin National Army
{{Short description|Ethnic armed organization in Myanmar}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}
{{Infobox war faction
| name = Chin National Army
| native_name = ချင်းအမျိုးသားတပ်မတော်
| native_name_lang = my
| war = the Internal conflict in Myanmar
| image = Chin National Army Flag.svg
| caption = Flag of the Chin National Army
| active = {{Start date|df=yes|1988|03|20}}{{Citation needed|date=July 2024}}
– present
| leaders = Brigadier Ngun Hlei Thang, Chief of Staff
Colonel Pan Tui, Vice Chief of Staff
| ideology = Chin nationalism
Federalism
| partof = Chin National Front
| headquarters = Camp Victoria{{cite news |last1=Fishbein |first1=Emily |title=Chin nationalism 'blossoms' on northwestern front against junta |url=https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/chin-nationalism-blossoms-on-northwestern-front-against-junta/ |access-date=22 March 2023 |work=Frontier Myanmar |date=9 January 2023}}
| area = Chinland, Kachin, Kalay, Kabaw and Gangaw{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}
| size = 8,000+ (2024)
10,000+ (Auxiliaries)
| allies = United Nationalities Federal Council
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the KNLA.svg}} Karen National Liberation Army
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Karenni Army.png}} Karenni Army
- {{flagicon image|New Mon State Party flag.svg|size=25px}} Mon National Liberation Army
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Shan State Army-North.svg}} Shan State Army - North
Other allies
- {{flagicon image|Fighting peacock flag.svg}} All Burma Students' Democratic Front
- {{flagicon image|CNO-CNDF Flag.svg}} Chin National Defence Force
- {{flagicon image|Flag of Chin State.svg}} Chinland Defense Force
- {{flagicon image|ULA-AA Flag.svg}} Arakan Army
- {{flagicon image|Kachin Independence Army flag.svg}} Kachin Independence Army
- {{flagicon image|KNDF Flag.jpg}} Karenni Nationalities Defence Force
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Kuki people.svg}} Kuki National Army
- {{flagicon image|Flag of PDF Myanmar.svg}} People's Defence Force
- {{flagicon image|Pdfkalay.png}}People's Defence Force - Kalay
| opponents = State opponents
- {{flag|Myanmar}}
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar Armed Forces.svg}} Tatmadaw
- {{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar Police Force.svg}} Myanmar Police Force
- {{flagicon image|Flag of Myanmar.svg}} Pyusawhti militias
- {{flagicon image|Flag of Myanmar (1974-2010).svg}} Union of Myanmar (until 2011)
Non-state opponents
- {{flagicon image|Flag of Zomi Re-unification Organisation.svg}} Zomi Revolutionary Army{{Cite web |title=Paul Lu: ZRO/ZRA Has Abducted And Killed Our CJDC Members |url=https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/paul-lu-zrozra-has-abducted-and-killed-our-cjdc-members |access-date=2022-06-28 |website=Burma News International |language=en |archive-date=28 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628210211/https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/paul-lu-zrozra-has-abducted-and-killed-our-cjdc-members |url-status=live }} (until 2024){{cite news
| last =
| first =
| title = Myanmar-based ZRO and CNF sign peace agreement in Mizoram
| newspaper = Northeast Now
| location = Aizawl
| pages =
| language =
| publisher =
| date = 2024-07-29
| url = https://nenow.in/neighbour/myanmar/myanmar-based-zro-and-cnf-sign-peace-agreement-in-mizoram.html
| access-date =2024-08-05
| archivedate=2024-07-29
| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240729073407/https://nenow.in/neighbour/myanmar/myanmar-based-zro-and-cnf-sign-peace-agreement-in-mizoram.html
}}
| battles = Internal conflict in Myanmar
- Myanmar civil war (2021–present)
- Clashes in Chin State
- Battle of Thantlang
- Chin National Army (CNA) and Chinland Defense Force (CDFs) Captured:
- Lungler SAC Camp
- Thantlang Police Station
- Timit Battle
- Rihkhuadar town SAC Camp
- Tio SAC Camp
- Lailenpi town SAC Camp
- Rezua town SAC camp
- Bungzung SAC camp
- Taingen SAC camp
- Operating under the name of the Chinland Government Army, the Chinland Government Army captured:
- Tonzang town SAC military camp
- Cikha town SAC camp
- SAC abandoned police & military bases due to CNA & CDF resistance:
- Surkhua town police station
- Hnaring town police station captured
- Vuangtu SAC military post
- Tikir police station
- Hmawngtlang police station
- Tibual SAC military camp
}}
The Chin National Army ({{langx|my|ချင်းအမျိုးသားတပ်မတော်}}; abbreviated CNA) is a Chin ethnic armed organisation in Myanmar (Burma). It is the armed wing of the Chin National Front (CNF), and was founded on 20 March 1988 alongside it. The CNA signed a ceasefire agreement with the government of Myanmar on 6 January 2012.{{cite web|title=Chin National Front {{!}} Myanmar Peace Monitor|url=https://mmpeacemonitor.org/1540/cnf/|language=en-gb|access-date=24 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112120332/https://mmpeacemonitor.org/1540/cnf/|archive-date=12 January 2024|url-status=live}}
The CNA is a member of the United Nationalities Federal Council, a coalition of opposition groups whose goal is to establish a federal system in Myanmar, or achieve levels of autonomy and peace amongst the various ethnic minorities in the country.
History
=Activities before 2021=
CNA was formed along with Chin National Front, its political wing, by Chin students fleeing persecution after 8888 Uprising.{{cite web|title=Military Coup Renews Rebellions in Myanmar’s Kayah and Chin States
| newspaper = The Irrawaddy
|url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/military-coup-renews-rebellions-in-myanmars-kayah-and-chin-states.html|date=28 June 2021|access-date=24 July 2024|archive-date=9 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709012206/https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/military-coup-renews-rebellions-in-myanmars-kayah-and-chin-states.html|url-status=live}} India’s Research and Analysis Wing provided them with assistance in acquiring weaponry.{{cite web
| url = https://webarchive.archive.unhcr.org/20230521015204/https://www.refworld.org/docid/469f3872c.html
| title = Chronology for Rohingya (Arakanese) in Burma
| author = Minorities at Risk Project
| date = 2004
| website = UNHCR Web Archive
| publisher = UNHCR
| access-date = 2024-07-24
| quote = }} They established a base in Mizoram, which they maintained until 2005.
Notes
{{reflist|group=note}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Insurgent groups in Myanmar}}
Category:Ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar
{{Myanmar-org-stub}}