China Association for Science and Technology
{{Short description|Chinese government-affiliated organization}}
{{distinguish|China Academy of Space Technology}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2020}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = China Association for Science and Technology
| native_name = 中国科学技术协会
| native_name_lang = zh
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| image = China Association for Science and Technology (20221020151729).jpg
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| abbreviation = CAST
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| formation = {{start date and age|1958|09}}
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| type = People's organization
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| headquarters = Haidian District, Beijing, China
| coordinates = {{coord|39.913815|N|116.339026|E|type:organization_region:China|format=dms|display=it}}
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| fields = Science and Technology
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| language = Chinese
English
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| leader_title = President
| leader_name = Wan Gang
| leader_title2 = CCP Branch Secretary
| leader_name2 = He Junke
| leader_title3 = Vice President
| leader_name3 = Yang Wei
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| affiliations = Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
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| website = {{Official URL}}
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{{Infobox Chinese
| order = st
| s = 中国科学技术协会
| t = 中國科學技術協會
| p = Zhōngguó Kēxué Jìshù Xiéhuì
}}
The China Association for Science and Technology (CAST; {{zh|s=中国科学技术协会|p=Zhōngguó Kēxué Jìshù Xiéhuì}}) is a people's organization of Chinese scientists and engineers, which is composed of multiple national professional societies and hundreds of branches at various local and international levels.{{cite web |url=http://english.cast.org.cn/n1181872/n1257426/index.html|title=China Association for Science and Technology|publisher=english.cast.org.cn|access-date=2014-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109214619/http://english.cast.org.cn/n1181872/n1257426/index.html|archive-date=2014-01-09|url-status=dead}}{{Cite book|last1=Gorham|first1=Douglas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S2vLDwAAQBAJ|title=Engineering Education through Social Innovation: The Contribution of Professional Societies|last2=Nwulu|first2=Nnamdi|date=2020-01-20|publisher=Springer Nature|isbn=978-3-030-39006-8|pages=53|language=en}}{{Cite book |last1=Hannas |first1=William C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sWcolDneRrMC |title=Chinese Industrial Espionage: Technology Acquisition and Military Modernisation |last2=Mulvenon |first2=James |last3=Puglisi |first3=Anna B. |date=2013-06-14 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-95261-7 |pages=45, 97 |language=en |oclc=1081421916 |author-link3=Anna B. Puglisi}} CAST was formed in September 1958 through the merger of the All-China Federation of Natural Science Societies and the All-China Association for Science Popularization. Its stated goal is to act as a link between the science and technology community and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and government. CAST is a constituent member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).{{Cite web|last1=Bowe|first1=Alexander|last2=Lloyd-Damnjanovic|first2=Anastasya|date=October 7, 2020|title=Overseas Chinese Students and Scholars in China's Drive for Innovation|url=https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/2020-10/Overseas_Chinese_Students_and_Scholars_in_Chinas_Drive_for_Innovation.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013210211/https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/2020-10/Overseas_Chinese_Students_and_Scholars_in_Chinas_Drive_for_Innovation.pdf|archive-date=13 October 2020|access-date=2020-10-18|website=United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission|page=20|language=en}}{{Cite web|title=Units the CPPCC Composed of|url=http://english1.english.gov.cn/2005-09/02/content_28630.htm|access-date=2020-10-18|website=english1.english.gov.cn|archive-date=18 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018164724/http://english1.english.gov.cn/2005-09/02/content_28630.htm|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|last1=de La Bruyère|first1=Emily|last2=Picarsic|first2=Nathan|date=November 15, 2021|title=All Over the Map: The Chinese Communist Party's Subnational Interests in the United States|url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2021/11/15/all-over-the-map/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-11-16|website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115130920/https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2021/11/15/all-over-the-map/ |archive-date=15 November 2021 }} Wan Gang is the current president of the national committee of CAST.{{Cite web|title=China Association for Science and Technology President|url=http://english.cast.org.cn/col/col473/index.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128205604/http://english.cast.org.cn/col/col473/index.html|archive-date=28 January 2019|access-date=2020-10-18|website=China Association for Science and Technology}} He Junke serves as the Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary for CAST.{{cite news|author1=Zhong Yuhao ({{lang|zh|钟煜豪}})|date=2 August 2021|title=|script-title=zh:中石化董事长、党组书记张玉卓任中国科协党组书记|language=zh|work=The Paper|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_13850546|access-date=7 August 2021}}
Technology transfer
In December 2003, CAST established the Help Our Motherland through Elite Intellectual Resources from Overseas Program (HOME, also known as "Haizhi") in concert with the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.{{Citation |last=Spear |first=Andrew |title=Serve the Motherland While Working Overseas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K1LzDwAAQBAJ |work=China's Quest for Foreign Technology |pages=21–37 |editor-last=Hannas |editor-first=William C. |edition=1 |location=Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York |date=2021 |publisher=Routledge|language=en|doi=10.4324/9781003035084-3|isbn=978-1-003-03508-4|s2cid=225404119 |oclc=1153338764|editor2-last=Tatlow|editor2-first=Didi Kirsten|url-access=subscription }} The goal of HOME has been to recruit overseas science and technology talent for technology transfer purposes.{{Cite report |last1=Fedasiuk|first1=Ryan|last2=Weinstein|first2=Emily|date=July 2020|title=Overseas Professionals and Technology Transfer to China|url=https://cset.georgetown.edu/research/overseas-professionals-and-technology-transfer-to-china/ |publisher=Center for Security and Emerging Technology |doi=10.51593/20190038|doi-access=free}} Since 2014, CAST has established a series of "offshore entrepreneurial bases" in multiple countries that have been described as a "hub-and-spoke model where a base in China incubates and commercializes innovative ideas sourced from a network of offshore innovation centers in foreign countries."
= United States =
In the United States, CAST has maintained relations with the similarly named Chinese Association for Science and Technology (CAST-USA, {{Zh|s=中国旅美科技协会}}), a non-profit organization established in 1992 with chapters in multiple U.S. states.{{Citation|last=Guo|first=Yugui|title=The Chinese Intellectual Diasporas|date=2013-10-08|url=http://books.openedition.org/irdeditions/2642|work=Diasporas scientifiques|pages=|editor-last=Meyer|editor-first=Jean-Baptiste|series=Expertise collégiale|chapter=|place=Marseille|publisher=IRD Éditions|isbn=978-2-7099-1770-4|oclc=1229376435|access-date=2021-11-20|editor2-last=Barré|editor2-first=Rémi|editor3-last=Hernández|editor3-first=Valeria|editor4-last=Vinck|editor4-first=Dominique}} The China International Culture Exchange Center, a front organization for the Ministry of State Security, has been a long-time working partner with CAST for its exchange programs.{{Cite web |title=CAST History |url=https://usacast.org/en_history.html |access-date=2022-10-27 |website=usacast.org}} CAST-USA also collaborates with the Ministry of Commerce's "offshore innovation bases."{{Cite web |last=Yu |first=Cheryl |date=December 20, 2024 |title=Innovation Without Borders: The PRC's Use of Offshore Bases |url=https://jamestown.org/program/innovation-without-borders-the-prcs-use-of-offshore-bases/ |access-date=2024-12-24 |website=Jamestown Foundation |language=en-US}}
Journal
Science & Technology Review was begun in 1980 in the United States and is the official journal of CAST.{{cite web|url=http://english.cast.org.cn/n1181872/n1182068/index.html|title=China Association for Science and Technology |publisher=english.cast.org.cn|access-date=2014-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204003617/http://english.cast.org.cn/n1181872/n1182068/index.html|archive-date=2014-02-04|url-status=dead}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website}}
{{Organs managed in accordance with the Civil Servants Law}}{{International Science Council}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:China Association For Science And Technology}}
Category:Members of the International Council for Science
Category:Engineering societies based in China
Category:Members of the International Science Council
Category:Members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Category:Organizations associated with the Chinese Communist Party