Chinchero District

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Chinchero

| native_name = Chinchiru

| native_name_lang = es

| settlement_type = District

|image_skyline = {{multiple image

| border = infobox

| total_width = 300

| image_style = border:none;

| perrow = 1/2/1

| image1 = Plaza Chinchero.jpg

| image2 = Chinchero (4462634387).jpg

| image3 = Plaza de Chinchero, Cusco.jpg

| image4 = Templo Nuestra Señora de la Natividad (Chinchero).jpg

}}

|imagesize = 275

|image_caption = From top, clockwise:
Plaza Chinchero, rural terraces, Templo Nuestra Señora de la Natividad, overview of the town

|image_seal =

| image_flag =

| flag_alt =

| image_shield =

| shield_alt =

| nickname =

| image_map =

| mapsize = frameless

| map_alt =

| map_caption = Location of Chinchero in the Urubamba province

| coordinates = {{coord|13|23|28|S|72|2|52|W|region:PE_type:adm3rd|display=inline,title}}

| coor_pinpoint =

| coordinates_footnotes =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|Peru}}

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = Cusco

| subdivision_type2 = Province

| subdivision_name2 = Urubamba

| parts_type = Subdivisions

| parts_style = para

| p1 =

| established_title = Founded

| established_date = September 9, 1905

| seat_type = Capital

| seat = Chinchero

| leader_party =

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Luis Hector Cusicuna Quispe

| unit_pref = Metric

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = 94.57

| area_note =

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m = 3762

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 10477

| population_as_of = 2017

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_note =

| timezone1 = PET

| utc_offset1 = -5

| blank_name_sec1 = UBIGEO

| blank_info_sec1 = 081302

| website = [http://www.munichinchero.gob.pe munichinchero.gob.pe]

| footnotes =

}}

Chinchero District is one of seven districts of the Urubamba Province in Peru.{{in lang|es}} Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. [http://desa.inei.gob.pe/mapas/bid/ Banco de Información Distrital] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080423164200/http://desa.inei.gob.pe/mapas/bid/ |date=April 23, 2008 }}. Retrieved April 11, 2008. The town of Chinchero is the capital of the district. It is the location for the proposed Chinchero International Airport, which would serve travelers to the Cusco Region.{{cite web|title=International Airport of Chinchero - Cusco (AICC) :: Proinversión|url=http://www.proyectosapp.pe/modulos/JER/PlantillaProyecto.aspx?ARE=1&PFL=2&JER=5897|website=www.proyectosapp.pe|accessdate=19 April 2017}}

Geography

One of the highest peaks of the district is Hatun Luychu at approximately {{convert|4400|m|ft|abbr=on}}. Other mountains are listed below:escale.minedu.gob.pe/ UGEL map Urubamba Province (Cusco Region)

{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|

  • Ichhu Kancha
  • Kunka Kunka
  • K'usi Qaqa
  • Pata Kancha
  • Quri Qucha Punta
  • Quri Qucha Qaqa
  • Sinqa
  • Wallata Wachana
  • Wanakawri (Anta-Urubamba)
  • Yuthu Pukyu

}}

Ethnic groups

The people that live in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (81.49%) learnt to speak in childhood, 17.95% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).[http://iinei.inei.gob.pe/iinei/RedatamCpv2007.asp?id=ResultadosCensales?ori=C inei.gob.pe] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127005551/http://iinei.inei.gob.pe/iinei/RedatamCpv2007.asp?id=ResultadosCensales%3Fori%3DC |date=January 27, 2013 }} INEI, Peru, Censos Nacionales 2007, Frequencias: Preguntas de Población: Idioma o lengua con el que aprendió hablar (in Spanish)

Climate

Chinchero has a dry-winter subpolar oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cwc), that borders very closely on both a tundra climate (Köppen climate classification: ET), and a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSk).

{{Weather box

|location = Chincheros, Peru (1981–2010)

|metric first = Y

|single line = Y

|Jan high C = 16

|Feb high C = 16

|Mar high C = 16

|Apr high C = 17

|May high C = 16

|Jun high C = 16

|Jul high C = 16

|Aug high C = 16

|Sep high C = 17

|Oct high C = 18

|Nov high C = 17

|Dec high C = 17

|year high C = 16.5

|Jan low C = 4

|Feb low C = 3

|Mar low C = 3

|Apr low C = 1

|May low C = -2

|Jun low C = -4

|Jul low C = -6

|Aug low C = -4

|Sep low C = -1

|Oct low C = 1

|Nov low C = 2

|Dec low C = 3

|year low C = 0

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 117

|Feb precipitation mm = 81

|Mar precipitation mm = 72

|Apr precipitation mm = 36

|May precipitation mm = 3

|Jun precipitation mm = 3

|Jul precipitation mm = 0

|Aug precipitation mm = 9

|Sep precipitation mm = 12

|Oct precipitation mm = 24

|Nov precipitation mm = 45

|Dec precipitation mm = 51

|year precipitation mm = 453

|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm

|Jan precipitation days = 17

|Feb precipitation days = 10

|Mar precipitation days = 13

|Apr precipitation days = 7

|May precipitation days = 2

|Jun precipitation days = 2

|Jul precipitation days = 0

|Aug precipitation days = 2

|Sep precipitation days = 4

|Oct precipitation days = 6

|Nov precipitation days = 8

|Dec precipitation days = 9

|year precipitation days = 81

|source 1 = WW{{cite web

| url = http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Chinchero-weather-averages/Puno/PE.aspx

| title = Weather Averages and Activities

| publisher = World Weather Online

| accessdate = 15 October 2013}}

|date=August 2010

}}

Notable residents

The anthropologists Ed and Chris Franquemont lived among the Chinchero people during the 1970s, studying traditional textile production techniques. Their daughter Abby Franquemont, having spent her childhood within a spinning culture, later became a revivalist of hand spinning with the spindle.Abby Franquemont, Respect the Spindle, spin infinite yarns with one amazing tool, Interweave (2009) {{ISBN|9781596681552}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}