Chingola#Mines at Chingola
{{Short description|City in Copperbelt Province, Zambia}}
{{more citations needed|date = July 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Chingola
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| settlement_type = Town
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| image_skyline = Zambia 3.JPG
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| image_caption = Nchanga copper mine near Chingola
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| image_seal = Chingola Coat of Arms.jpg
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| pushpin_map = Zambia
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Zambia
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = 25px Zambia
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Copperbelt Province
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Chingola District
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| population_as_of = 2022 Census
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| population_total = 256,560
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| timezone = CAT
| utc_offset = +2
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| coordinates = {{coord|12|32|S|27|51|E|region:ZM|display=inline}}
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| elevation_m = 1363
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| blank_name = Climate
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| website = {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180303095504/http://chingolaward.net/ Chingola Municipal Council]}}
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Chingola is a town in Zambia's Copperbelt Province, the country's copper-mining region, with a population of 256,560 (2022 census).{{Cite web |title=Zambia: Provinces, Major Cities & Urban Centers - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/zambia/cities/ |access-date=2024-09-11 |website=www.citypopulation.de}} It is the home of Nchanga Copper Mine, a deep-shaft high-grade content copper mining operation, which subsequently (in the 1960s) led to the development of two open pit operations, Chingola Open Pit and then Nchanga Open Pit (the latter being the second largest open cast mine in the world).
History
Chingola was founded in 1943, somewhat later than most other Copperbelt Province towns. Chingola was built to service the newly opened Nchanga Copper mine.{{Fact?|date=August 2024}}
Demographics
| class="wikitable"
!Census |
| 1990
| style="text-align:right" |142,383 |
| 2000
| style="text-align:right" |147,448 |
| 2010
| style="text-align:right" |185,246 |
| 2022
| style="text-align:right" |256,560 |
Mines
{{Further|Mining in Zambia|}}
Situated at the north-west end of the Copperbelt Province, the Nchanga Mines Open Pit workings lie in an arc 11 km long around the west and north of the town, covering nearly 30 km2. The deepest part of the pit is 400 m lower than the surrounding plateau.
The Mimbula Copper Project is a copper rich oxide and sulphide deposit, located on the outskirts of the town of Chingola on a mining licence held by Moxico Resources’ Zambian unit. Moxico Resources is a development and exploration mining company incorporated in the UK.{{Cite web |last=Mining Technology |first= |date=7 April 2022 |title=moxico-zambia-copper-mine |url=https://www.mining-technology.com/news/moxico-zambia-copper-mine/ |access-date=19 April 2022 |website=mining-technology.com/news/moxico-zambia-copper-mine/}} In 2021, Moxico Resources began construction of a 10,000 tonne Leach Pad, Solvent Extraction and Electrowinning Plant. The Plant is expected to be operational by Q2 2022 and is planned to be expanded in phases.{{Cite web |last=Zambia Chamber of Mines |date=April 2022 |title=newsletter-issue-no-8-out-now |url=http://mines.org.zm/newsletter-issue-no-8-out-now/ |access-date=14 May 2022 |website=mines.org.zm}}
Communications
A freight-only branch of Zambian Railways services the town from Kitwe. The branch includes the movement of copper ore to the smelters at Nkana in Kitwe.
Chingola is on the main Copperbelt Highway (the T3 road) running north to Lubumbashi in DR Congo via Chililabombwe and Konkola and running south-east to Kapiri Mposhi via Kitwe and Ndola. It is also at the start of the T5 road, running west-north-west to a border with Angola via Solwezi and Mwinilunga.{{Cite web |title=Roads and Road Traffic Act {{!}} National Assembly of Zambia |url=https://www.parliament.gov.zm/node/1492 |access-date=2022-06-27 |website=www.parliament.gov.zm}}
Chingola is served by Kasompe Airport, (IATA code: CGJ). It is also served by 2 shopping malls: The Park Mall and the Motherland Shopping Mall.
Public facilities
Nchanga Rangers Football Club is the town's largest soccer club and hosts games at the Nchanga Stadium located in the Nchanga North suburb.{{cite web |date=2013-08-13 |title=Nchanga Rangers hail ex-KCM boss |url=http://www.postzambia.com/post-read_article.php?articleId=36656 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202230453/http://www.postzambia.com/post-read_article.php?articleId=36656 |archive-date=2013-12-02 |access-date=2013-11-17 |publisher=Saturday Post}}{{Bsn|reason=The current source is insufficiently reliable (WP:NOTRS).|date=February 2025}}
Features of Chingola
=National Monument=
- Hippo Pool on the Kafue River, 10 km north, established as a National Monument in 1954.[http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/zam45597.pdf SECTION 16-THE HIPPO POOL, CHINGOLA, BY-LAWS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115185422/http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/zam45597.pdf |date=2022-11-15 }}, (Cap. 266 of the 1971 Edition of the Laws), accessed 15 August 2022
=Other features=
- Chimfunshi Wildlife Orphanage, a sanctuary for orphaned chimpanzees, lies 60 km north-west of Chingola.
- "Five Mile Rock", about 8 kilometres from Chingola on the right hand side of the T3 road to Kitwe, is a popular landmark.{{Cn|date=February 2025}}
Notable people born in Chingola
- Felix Bwalya (1970–1997), boxer
- Patson Daka (born 1998), footballer
- Samuel Matete (born 1968), athlete
- Chilekwa Mumba (born 1984/1985), environmental activist
- Elias Munshya (born 1978), diplomat
- Richard Moth (born 1958), Roman Catholic prelate and Bishop of Arundel and Brighton
References
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Category:Populated places established in 1943