Chortkiv Raion

{{Short description|Subdivision of Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Chortkiv Raion

| native_name = Чортківський район

| native_name_lang = uk

| settlement_type = Raion

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| image_flag = Chortkiv Raion prapor.png

| flag_alt = Flag of Chortkiv Raion

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| shield_alt = Coat of arms of Chortkiv Raion

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| image_map1 = Chortkiv Raion 2020.svg

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| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}

| subdivision_type1 = Oblast

| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Ternopil Oblast}}

| parts_type = Subdivisions

| parts = 22 hromadas

| established_title = Established

| established_date = 1939

| seat_type = Admin. center

| seat = Chortkiv

| government_footnotes =

| leader_party =

| leader_title = Governor

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| leader_title1 = Chairman

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| unit_pref = Metric

| area_footnotes =

| area_total_km2 = 0.903

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| population_total = 322293

| population_as_of = 2022

| population_density_km2 = auto

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| utc_offset1_DST = +03:00

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| area_code = 380-3552

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Chortkiv Raion ({{langx|uk|Чортківський район}}) is a raion in Ternopil Oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center is the city of Chortkiv. It has a population of {{Ua-pop-est2022|322,293|.}}

History

In the Second Polish Republic, the area belonged to the County of Kopczynce, Tarnopol Voivodeship. Following the First Partition of Poland in 1772, it became part of the Habsburg monarchy's Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria. Following the Peace of Schönbrunn in 1809, the area was ceded to the Russian Empire but was returned to the Habsburg monarchy as a result of the Congress of Vienna in 1815.

After the dissolution of Austria-Hungary in 1918, the area became part of the Second Polish Republic. After the Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939, it was incorporated into the Ukrainian SSR. Following the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany in summer 1941, the area was administrated as part of the General Government. When the Soviet Union retook the area in 1944, the region returned to the Ukrainian SSR. Since the dissolution of the Ukrainian SSR and the Soviet Union in 1991, the area has been part of independent Ukraine.

On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast was reduced to three, and the area of Chortkiv Raion was significantly expanded. Five abolished raions, Borshchiv, Buchach, Husiatyn, Monastyryska, and Zalishchyky Raions, as well as the city of Chortkiv, which was previously incorporated as a city of oblast significance and did not belong to the raion, were merged into Chortkiv Raion.{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}} The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was {{Ua-pop-est2020|42,832}}

Subdivisions

=Current=

After the reform in July 2020, the raion consisted of 22 hromadas:

=Before 2020=

File:Chortkivskyi-Raion.png]]

Before the 2020 reform, the raion consisted of five hromadas:{{cite web |title=Чортківська районна рада (состав до 2020 г.) |url=https://gromada.info/ru/region/Тернопольская-область/Чертковский-район/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=Russian}}

  • Bilobozhnytsia rural hromada with the administration in Bilobozhnytsia;
  • Chortkiv urban hromada with the administration in Chortkiv, also included the city of Chortkiv;
  • Kolyndiany rural hromada with the administration in Kolyndiany;
  • Nahirianka rural hromada with the administration in Nahirianka;
  • Zavodske settlement hromada with the administration in Zavodske.

See also

References

{{reflist}}

{{Ternopil Oblast}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Raions of Ternopil Oblast

Category:1939 establishments in Ukraine