Chris Hondros

{{Infobox person

| name = Chris Hondros

| image =

| alt =

| caption =

| birth_name =

| birth_date = March 14, 1970

| birth_place = New York City, US

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2011|4|20|1970|3|14}}

| death_place = Misrata, Libya

| death_cause = Mortar attack by pro-Gaddafi government forces

| alma_mater = North Carolina State University (BA)
Ohio University (MA)

| occupation = Photojournalist

}}

Chris Hondros (March 14, 1970 – April 20, 2011) was an American war photographer.{{cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/may/11/chris-hondros-obituary | date = May 11, 2011 | access-date = June 10, 2015 | first = Sean | last = O'Hagan | author-link = Sean O'Hagan (journalist) | newspaper =The Guardian | title = Chris Hondros obituary }} Hondros was a finalist twice for a Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography.

Biography

Chris Hondros was born in New York City to immigrant Greek and German parents who were child refugees after World War II. He spent most of his childhood in Fayetteville, North Carolina, where he graduated from Terry Sanford High School in 1988.{{cite journal|author=Hasty, Kim |title=Photojournalist Hondros killed in Libya; former Observer staffer |date=April 2, 2011|journal=The Fayetteville Observer |url=http://www.fayobserver.com/articles/2011/04/21/1088362?sac=Local |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430230424/http://www.fayobserver.com/articles/2011/04/21/1088362?sac=Local |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 30, 2011 |access-date=April 23, 2011 }}

Hondros studied English literature at North Carolina State University where he also worked for the Technician, the campus newspaper.{{cite journal |author=Woolverton, Paul |title=Chris Hondros: The human cost of war |date=April 2, 2011|journal=The Fayetteville Observer |url=http://www.fayobserver.com/military/article_f587f3ba-aff1-5328-9f95-e94ecf34e9df.html |access-date=April 23, 2011}} In 1991, Hondros submitted his portfolio and was invited to attend the Eddie Adams Workshop.{{cite news |author=Garcia, Alex |title=10 Question Interview – Chris Hondros of Getty Images |date=March 1, 2011 |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |url=http://newsblogs.chicagotribune.com/assignment-chicago/2011/03/10-questions-with-chris-hondros-of-getty-images.html |access-date=March 30, 2014}} After graduating from State in 1993, Hondros moved to Athens, Ohio, and earned a master's degree at Ohio University School of Visual Communications. He began his career at the Troy Daily News in Ohio as an intern and later chief photographer before returning to Fayetteville in 1996 to begin a career with The Fayetteville Observer and to be close to his father who died of cancer in 2000.

Hondros left his job at The Fayetteville Observer in 1998 to return to New York and concentrate on international reporting. From his base in New York, Hondros worked in most of the world's major conflict zones since the late 1990s, including Kosovo, Angola, Sierra Leone, Afghanistan, Kashmir, the West Bank, Iraq, and Liberia.

Hondros was awarded the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Photojournalism Grant in 1999.{{cite web |author=staff |title=Reportage: Chris Hondros |publisher=Getty Images |url=http://www.reportagebygettyimages.com/chris-hondros/portfolio/#biography |access-date=March 30, 2014}} In 2001, Hondros was selected for the Pew Fellowship for International Reporting through Johns Hopkins University.

Following the September 11 attacks, Hondros took photographs at ground zero. Hondros went to cover the Liberian Civil War in 2003. It was here that Hondros photographed Joseph Duo in an image that graced the front cover of publications worldwide.{{cite journal |author=Dell'Amore, Christine |title=A Soldier's Story: Photojournalist Chris Hondros, recently killed in Libya, discussed his work in war-torn Liberia with Smithsonian in 2006 |journal=Smithsonian Magazine |date=February 2006 |url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/a-soldiers-story-109690958/?no-ist |access-date=March 30, 2014}} Hondros also followed Sen. John Kerry's presidential campaign in 2004. When Hondros returned to cover the Liberian election in 2005, he was able to meet Joseph Duo again to discuss the progress that had been made in Liberia since his last visit.{{Cite web|url=http://www.digitaljournalist.org/issue0511/dis_hondros.html|title = Update: Me and Joseph Duo by Chris Hondros- the Digital Journalist}} His work included disasters such as Hurricane Katrina and the 2010 Haiti earthquake. The United States presidential election in 2008 found Hondros photographing Governor and Vice-Presidential candidate Sarah Palin.{{cite web |author=Patrick |title=Getty photographer Chris Hondros and Sarah Palin: A look back in time, and a look beneath the surface |date=March 8, 2014 |url=http://politicalgates.blogspot.com/2014/03/getty-photographer-chris-hondros-and.html |access-date=March 30, 2014}}

His work appeared as the covers of magazines such as Newsweek and the Economist, and on the front pages of The New York Times, The Washington Post, and the Los Angeles Times. Photographer Tyler Hicks described Hondros as a "sensitive photographer," adding that "He never was in it for himself or for the vanity of what the job brings with it. He really believes in his work."{{cite news |author1=Dunlap, David W |author2=Estrin, James |author3=MacDonald, Kerri |title=Parting Glance: Chris Hondros |work=The New York Times |date=April 20, 2011 |url=http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/04/20/parting-glance-chris-hondros/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0 |access-date=March 30, 2014}}

His photography was featured in the documentary film, Liberia: A Fragile Peace (2006).{{cite web |author=Mauzy, George |title=American premiere of documentary on Liberia scheduled for Feb. 19 |date=June 1, 2006|publisher=Ohio University |url=http://www.ohio.edu/outlook/05-06/February/297n-056.cfm |access-date=March 30, 2014}}

Iraq photos

Hondros's images from Iraq, especially a January 2005 picture series detailing the shooting of an Iraqi family by U.S. troops, were published extensively and garnered worldwide acclaim and criticism.

On January 18, 2005, an Iraqi family was traveling in a car in Tal Afar. Fearing a suicide bomber, U.S. troops fired warning shots, then fired into the vehicle, killing both parents and paralyzing one of their five children sitting in the back seat. As a result of the worldwide interest in his case generated by Hondros's pictures, the boy, Rakan Hassan, was later flown to the United States for treatment in a Boston hospital, but was murdered in a bombing by insurgents shortly after his return."[http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2008/08/03/the_end_of_rakans_war/?page=full The end of Rakan's war], Boston Globe.

Hondros won dozens of international awards for the images.{{cite journal| title =Checkpoints test US troops' rules| journal =BBC| url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/4328579.stm| date=March 8, 2005 | access-date=December 31, 2009}}{{cite journal| title =The Best of Photo Journalism 2006 > Still Photography Winners > International News Picture Story 1st Place| journal =National Press Photographers Association| url =http://bop.nppa.org/2006/still_photography/winners/INS/63710/124351.html| url-status =dead| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070303000231/http://bop.nppa.org/2006/still_photography/winners/INS/63710/124351.html| archive-date =March 3, 2007}}{{cite journal|date=January 2005| title =In pictures: Shooting in Tal Afar | journal =BBC| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/picture_gallery/05/middle_east_shooting_in_tal_afar/html/3.stm| access-date=December 31, 2009}}{{cite journal| first =James| last =Hider| date =January 21, 2005| title =One Night in Iraq: Chris Hondros Witnesses A Shooting After Nightfall| journal =The Times

| url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,7374-1450175,00.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080111222026/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,7374-1450175,00.html| url-status = dead| archive-date = January 11, 2008| location=London}}{{cite journal| date =April 19, 2006| title =Chris Hondros Wins OPC's Robert Capa Gold Medal Award| journal =The Stock Photo Industry Press Release Cemetery| url =http://www.stockphototalk.com/the_stock_photo_industry_/2006/04/nppa_new_york_n.html| access-date =December 28, 2006| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20150610051129/http://www.stockphototalk.com/the_stock_photo_industry_/2006/04/nppa_new_york_n.html| archive-date =June 10, 2015| url-status =dead}}{{cite journal| title =The Photographers| journal =Getty Images|url=http://gettyawards.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=photographers&work=484&award=75&year=2005|archive-url=https://archive.today/20080108155151/http://gettyawards.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=photographers&work=484&award=75&year=2005|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 8, 2008}}{{cite journal| title = The Photographers Award Winning Work By Chris Hondros| journal =Getty Images| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20071110023147/http://gettyawards.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=photographers&id=13&photo=348|url=http://gettyawards.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=photographers&id=13&photo=348|archive-date=November 10, 2007}}{{cite journal| first =Chris| last =Hondros| title =The Continuing Story| journal =Columbia Journalism Review| url =https://archives.cjr.org/campaign_desk/chris_hondros_how_he_got_that_picture.php}} One of his pictures of this tragedy is likely to become "one of the few photos from the Iraq war that could stand out in history" according to Liam Kennedy, from University College Dublin.{{cite journal|date=May 7, 2011|title=Face That Screamed War's Pain Looks Back, 6 Hard Years Later|journal=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/07/world/middleeast/07photo.html}}

In an interview, Hondros stated:

{{Cquote|Almost every soldier in Iraq has been involved in some sort of incident like that or another, I would say. Their attitude about it was grim, but it wasn't the end of their world. It was, "Well, kind of wished they'd stopped. We fired warning shots. Damn, I don't know why the hell they didn't stop. What're you doing later, you want to play Nintendo? Okay." Just a day's work for them. That stuff happens in Iraq a lot.}}

Libya and death

It was reported on April 20, 2011, that Hondros had been fatally wounded in a mortar attack by government forces in Misrata while covering the 2011 Libyan civil war. Photojournalist Tim Hetherington was also killed in the attack, which wounded two other photographers.{{cite news |title=Band of brothers: The lives and deaths of war photographers |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-lives-and-deaths-of-war-photographers/ |access-date=January 20, 2019 |publisher=CBS News Sunday Morning |date=December 9, 2018}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.indiewire.com/article/2011/04/20/reports_restrepo_director_tim_hetherington_killed_in_libya |title=IndieWire Reports "Restrepo" Director Tim Hetherington Killed In Libya |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110425085313/http://www.indiewire.com/article/2011/04/20/reports_restrepo_director_tim_hetherington_killed_in_libya |archive-date=April 25, 2011 }} Photojournalists Guy Martin said that the group was traveling with rebel fighters.{{cite news |author=Kiernan, Ed |title=One year on, photographer Guy Martin looks back at the Arab Spring |date=February 1, 2012|work=NBC News |url=http://photoblog.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/02/17/10433741-one-year-on-photographer-guy-martin-looks-back-at-the-arab-spring |access-date=March 30, 2014 }}{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/04/20/libya.journalists/index.html?hpt=C1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424104705/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/04/20/libya.journalists/index.html?hpt=C1|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 24, 2011|title=Two photographers killed in Libya|publisher=CNN|date=April 21, 2011|access-date=April 21, 2011}} According to The New York Times, Hondros died from his injuries as a result of severe brain trauma.{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/21/world/africa/21photographers.html?_r=1&hp | title='Restrepo' Director and a Photographer Killed in Libya | work=The New York Times | date=April 20, 2011 | access-date=April 20, 2011 | author=Chivers, C.J. | location=Benghazi, Libya}}

Chris Hondros Fund

The Chris Hondros Fund is a nonprofit organization established in 2011 in the memory of Hondros and his life's work.{{cite news |author=Mahoney, John |title=Chris Hondros Fund Goes Live, Supporting and Advancing Photojournalism |date=October 2, 2011|publisher=American Photo Magazine |url=http://www.americanphotomag.com/photo-gallery/2011/10/chris-hondros-fund-goes-live-supporting-and-advancing-photojournalism |access-date=March 29, 2014 }} The fund's mission is to provide non-profit institutions with grants to advocate for photojournalists. One fellowship for attendance to the Eddie Adams Workshop will be offered annually along with one other fellowship awarded by application.

The first fellowship was awarded in 2012 by Getty Images and the Chris Hondros Fund.{{cite web |author=staff |title=The Getty Images and Chris Hondros Fund Award |publisher=Getty Images |url=http://imagery.gettyimages.com/getty_images_grants/CHF.html |access-date=March 30, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331074143/http://imagery.gettyimages.com/getty_images_grants/CHF.html |archive-date=March 31, 2014 }}

''Hondros'' film

In 2013 the author Greg Campbell launched a Kickstarter campaign to produce a documentary named Hondros: A Life in Frames.{{cite news |author=Bailey, Holly |title=Finding Chris Hondros: Film to explore life of slain war photographer through images |date=July 12, 2013 |work=Yahoo! News |url=https://news.yahoo.com/chris-hondros-film-photography-101955772.html |access-date=March 29, 2014 }} The project was launched with an initial goal of $30,000.00 and became fully funded within three days with a total of $89,639 raised.{{cite web |author=Campbell, Greg |author-link=Greg Campbell (author) |title=Hondros: A Life in Frames |publisher=Kickstarter |url=https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1086573763/hondros-a-life-in-frames |access-date=March 29, 2014 }}{{cite web |author=Krueger, Bill |title=Friends look to celebrate Hondros' life with documentary |date=August 5, 2013 |publisher=North Carolina State University Alumni Blog |url=http://www.alumniblog.ncsu.edu/tag/chris-hondros/ |access-date=March 29, 2014 }}

Campbell and Hondros met and became best friends in high school.{{cite news |author=Dukes, Brian |title=Author and journalist Greg Campbell to tell Chris Hondros' story |publisher=The Fayetteville Observer |date=July 1, 2013|url=http://www.fayobserver.com/living/life/article_706fa6a5-707d-5f47-88f1-12ec0d95110f.html |access-date=March 29, 2014 }} After Hondros' death, Campbell was contacted by Liberian Joseph Duo, who was the subject of one of Hondros' most famous photographs. Campbell learned that Hondros had returned to Liberia to help Duo earn his high school, college, and eventually law school education.

The film is executive produced by Jake Gyllenhaal and Jamie Lee Curtis. Curtis also assisted Campbell in finding the first significant funding for the project from the Annenberg Foundation.

The film, re-titled as Hondros, had its world premiere in April 2017 at the Tribeca Film Festival, where it won the Audience Choice Award for documentaries.{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/reviews/hondros-tribeca-film-review-1202026765/|title=Film Review: 'Hondros'|first=Nick|last=Schager|date=April 22, 2017|publisher=}}{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2017/04/the-divine-order-hondros-tribeca-fest-audience-awards-1202079682/|title='The Divine Order' & 'Hondros' Take Tribeca Fest Audience Awards|first=Greg|last=Evans|date=April 29, 2017|publisher=}} It was released in theaters on March 2, 2018.{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2018/03/a-new-documentary-honors-the-work-and-life-of-photojournalist-chris-hondros/554966/|title=A New Documentary Honors the Work and Life of Photojournalist Chris Hondros|first=Alan|last=Taylor|website=The Atlantic |publisher=}}

Awards

2003: World Press Photo, Amsterdam: Honorable Mention, Spot News.{{cite web|url=http://www.archive.worldpressphoto.org/search/layout/result/indeling/detailwpp/form/wpp/start/1/q/ishoofdafbeelding/true/trefwoord/photographer_formal/Hondros%2C%20Christopher |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501201605/http://www.archive.worldpressphoto.org/search/layout/result/indeling/detailwpp/form/wpp/start/1/q/ishoofdafbeelding/true/trefwoord/photographer_formal/Hondros%2C%20Christopher |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 1, 2011 |title=Christopher Hondros, 2003 |work=World Press Photo |access-date=April 20, 2011 }}
2003: Overseas Press Club, New York: John Faber Award.[http://opcofamerica.org/awards/john-faber-award-2003 The John Faber Award 2003.] Overseas Press Club. Accessed April 20, 2011.
2004: Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography: Finalist for his work in Liberia.[http://www.pulitzer.org/citation/2004-Breaking-News-Photography The Pulitzer Prizes: 2004, Breaking News Photography.] Accessed April 20, 2011.
2004: Pictures of the Year International Competition, Missouri School of Journalism: 3rd Place and Honourable Mention, Conflict.[http://www.poyi.org/61/winnerslist.html Winners' List, 61st Annual Pictures of the Year International Competition.] Pictures of the Year International, Missouri School of Journalism. Accessed April 20, 2011.
2005: World Press Photo, Amsterdam: Second Prize, Spot News.{{cite web|url=http://www.archive.worldpressphoto.org/search/layout/result/indeling/detailwpp/form/wpp/q/ishoofdafbeelding/true/trefwoord/photographer_formal/Hondros%2C%20Christopher |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904071625/http://www.archive.worldpressphoto.org/search/layout/result/indeling/detailwpp/form/wpp/q/ishoofdafbeelding/true/trefwoord/photographer_formal/Hondros,%20Christopher |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 4, 2011 |title=Christopher Hondros, 2005. World Press Photo. Accessed April 20, 2011 |publisher=Archive.worldpressphoto.org |date=January 1, 2005|access-date=April 22, 2011 }}
2006: Overseas Press Club, New York: Robert Capa Gold Medal for "exceptional courage and enterprise" in his work from Iraq.[http://opcofamerica.org/awards/robert-capa-gold-medal-2005 Robert Capa Gold Medal, 2005.] Overseas Press Club. Accessed April 20, 2011.
2007: American Photo magazine: named "Hero of Photography" for his work in Iraq.{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/may/11/chris-hondros-obituary|title=Chris Hondros obituary|first=Sean|last=O'Hagan|date=May 11, 2011|website=the Guardian}}
2007: Days Japan International Photojournalism Awards: First Place.{{cite web | url = http://www.daysjapan.net/e/award2007/ | archive-url = https://archive.today/20070929010738/http://www.daysjapan.net/e/award2007/ | url-status = usurped | archive-date = September 29, 2007 | access-date = June 10, 2015 | publisher = Days Japan | title = Winner's List}}
2008: National Magazine Awards: nominee for his essay "A Window on Baghdad".[http://www.magazine.org/asme/magazine_awards/nma_winners/468.aspx 2008 Nominees.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321192736/http://www.magazine.org/asme/magazine_awards/nma_winners/468.aspx |date=March 21, 2012 }} National Magazine Awards, American Society of Magazine Editors. Accessed April 20, 2011.
2012: Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography: Finalist for "coverage of revolutionary protests known as the Arab Spring"."[http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/2012 2012 Finalists]", Columbia University. Accessed November 17.