Cinco Estrellas
{{Short description|Former Nicaraguan baseball club}}
{{Infobox baseball team
| name = Cinco Estrellas
| established = 1941
| disbanded = 1979
| city =
| logo =
| cap_logo =
| league = Nicaraguan League
| nickname = Tigres
Generales
| former_names = Cinco Estrellas de Granada{{efn|Cinco Estrellas merged with Granada during the 1957 season{{cite news |title=Se inició el sábado Campeonato Profesional Nicaragüense de Beisbol |url=https://prensacr.info/data/5e921750445c2c410c0d9d8d? |access-date=12 May 2025 |agency=La Prensa Libre |date=4 March 1957}}}}
| league_champ_type =
| league_champs = 2 (1963–64, 1966–67)
| division_champ_type = Amateur championships
| division_champs = 1975
| series = {{nowrap|Interamerican Series}}
| series_champs = 1964
| ballpark =
| colors = Red, white
{{colorbox|red}} {{colorbox|white}}
}}
Cinco Estrellas ({{lit}} Five Stars) was a Nicaraguan baseball club based in Managua. Founded in 1941, they played their home games at the Estadio Nacional General Anastasio Somoza G. (the modern Dennis Martínez National Stadium).
The team was founded by members of the Nicaragua National Guard, the military branch of the Somoza family regime, and was named in honor of Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Somoza García (a five-star general).Mayer, p. 11–12{{cite journal |author1=Layton Revel |author2=Luis Munoz |title=Forgotten Heroes: Silvio Garcia |journal=Center for Negro League Baseball Research |page=22 |url=https://irp.cdn-website.com/33d0c3d0/files/uploaded/Silvio-Garcia.pdf}}{{cite news |title=Nicaraguan fans riding clouds over feats of American players |url=https://paperofrecord.hypernet.ca/paper_view.asp?PaperId=834&RecordId=2&PageId=7656444 |access-date=27 February 2024 |agency=The Sporting News |date=January 15, 1958 |page=19}} Its close association with the Somozas made it unpopular in the eyes of many Nicaraguans, especially compared to its biggest rival, Indios del Bóer.Mayer, p. 12 Its sponsorship by the Somozas was the subject of a popular joke:
{{blockquote|"Who is the people’s team?"
"Bóer, of course."
"You are wrong, it’s Cinco Estrellas!"
"You are crazy. How so?"
"It’s paid for by the people’s taxes!"{{cite web |title=Eduardo Green |url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/eduardo-green/ |publisher=Society for American Baseball Research}}}}
However, at the height of the team's success in the 1950s (when its roster was staffed with the best players in the country), Cinco Estrellas did attract support even from the president's opponents. Its players were technically enlisted in the Nicaraguan National Guard, though many of them were foreigners hired to play winter ball (including a nearly all-Cuban team fielded in the early 1960s).{{cite news |title=Boer, Estrellas Line Up Major Triple A Talent |url=https://paperofrecord.hypernet.ca/paper_view.asp?PaperId=834&iDateSearchId=&iZyNetId={6B4BE087-67FB-451D-BF8F-F87E7C6DF905}&RecordId=9&Show=GetResult&iOrder=2&iOrderDir=0&iCurrentBlock=1 |agency=The Sporting News |date=15 November 1961}}
The club won the 1964 Serie Interamericana, held in Managua, becoming the first Nicaraguan club to win an international competition (and the only one until Gigantes de Rivas won the 2016 Latin American Series).{{cite news |title=Aquí cayó un fiero trabuco |url=https://www.elnuevodiario.com.ni/deportes/67570-aqui-cayo-fiero-trabuco/ |agency=El Nuevo Diario |date=3 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421030443/https://www.elnuevodiario.com.ni/deportes/67570-aqui-cayo-fiero-trabuco/ |archive-date=21 April 2018 |url-status=dead |language=es}}
Cinco Estrellas folded in 1979, the year the Somozas were overthrown by the Nicaraguan Revolution.{{cite news |title=El 5 Estrellas del Recuerdo |url=https://www.laprensani.com/2001/04/30/deportes/766056-el-5-estrellas-del-recuerdo |access-date=17 February 2024 |agency=La Prensa |date=30 April 2001}} The Sandinistas changed the name to Dantos, a team which continues to play in the Nicaraguan amateur baseball league, the Germán Pomares Ordóñez First Division.
Notable players
{{div col|colwidth=18em|small=yes}}
- Marv Throneberry
- Pete Pavlick (manager)
- Mike Blyzka
- Stanley Cayasso
- Art López
- Silvio García
- Claro Duany
- Zoilo Versalles
- Luis Tiant
- Danny Morejón
- Sandy Valdespino
- Pumpsie Green
- Rogelio Álvarez
- Evelio Hernández
- Joe Shipley
- Ossie Álvarez
- Bill Short
- Richie Scheinblum
- Jim Weaver
- Mania Torres
{{div col end}}
Interamerican Series record
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
!scope="col" style="background-color:red; color:#FFFFFF;" | Year !scope="col" style="background-color:red; color:#FFFFFF;" | Venue !scope="col" style="background-color:red; color:#FFFFFF;" | Finish !scope="col" style="background-color:red; color:#FFFFFF;" | Wins !scope="col" style="background-color:red; color:#FFFFFF;" | Losses !scope="col" style="background-color:red; color:#FFFFFF;" | Win% !scope="col" style="background-color:red; color:#FFFFFF;" | Manager | ||||||
style="background:gold;"
| 1964 | align=left| {{flagicon|NIC}} Managua | 1st | 5 | 1 | {{winpct|5|1}} | align=left| {{flagicon|CUB}} Wilfredo Calviño |
style="text-align:center; background-color:red; color:#FFFFFF;"
| colspan="3" | Total | 5 | 1 | {{winpct|5|1}} |
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{reflist}}
Bibliography
- {{cite journal |first=Braeden Diego |last=Mayer |title=Jugando con Bola Ensalivada: Una Historia Política del Béisbol Nicaragüense desde Somoza hasta Ortega |url=https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2451&context=isp_collection |journal=Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection |date=Fall 2012 |number=1426 |language=es}}
{{Nicaraguan Professional Baseball League}}
Category:1940s establishments in Nicaragua
Category:Defunct baseball teams
Category:Baseball in Nicaragua