City of York

{{Short description|Unitary authority area in North Yorkshire, England}}

{{About|the local government district in England formed in 1996|the individual settlement and former district|York|other uses}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}

{{Use British English|date=November 2022}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = City of York

| settlement_type = Unitary authority area with city status

| image_skyline = York Bird's Eye View.jpg

| imagesize =

| image_alt =

| image_caption = York city centre and its minster from above

| image_flag = Flag of York.svg

| flag_alt =

| image_shield = Coat of Arms of City of York.svg

| shield_alt =

| shield_link = Coat of arms of York

| image_blank_emblem =

| blank_emblem_size =

| blank_emblem_type =

| blank_emblem_link =

| etymology =

| nickname = Chocolate City{{cite web|url=https://www.yorkschocolatestory.com/the-story/york-the-chocolate-city|title=York – The Chocolate City|date=n.d.|work=York's Chocolate Story|access-date=26 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726213354/https://www.yorkschocolatestory.com/the-story/york-the-chocolate-city|archive-date=26 July 2019|url-status=live}}

| motto = Let the Banner of York Fly High

| image_map = York UK locator map (2023).svg

| map_alt =

| map_caption = York shown within North Yorkshire

| coordinates = {{coord|53|57|30|N|1|4|49|W|region:GB_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Sovereign state

| subdivision_name = United Kingdom

| subdivision_type1 = Country

| subdivision_name1 = England

| subdivision_type2 = Region

| subdivision_name2 = Yorkshire and the Humber

| subdivision_type3 = Ceremonial county

| subdivision_name3 = North Yorkshire

| subdivision_type4 = Combined{{nbsp}}authority

| subdivision_name4 = York and North Yorkshire

| established_title = Incorporated

| established_date = 1 April 1974

| established_title1 = Unitary authority

| established_date1 = 1 April 1996{{cite web | url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/610/made#f00004 | title=The North Yorkshire (District of York) (Structural and Boundary Changes) Order 1995 | date=7 March 1995 | work=www.legislation.gov.uk | publisher=UK Legislation | access-date=9 October 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218024113/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/610/made#f00004 | archive-date=18 February 2018 | url-status=live }}

| named_for =

| seat_type = Administrative{{nbsp}}HQ

| seat = West Offices

| parts_type =

| parts =

| government_footnotes = {{cite web |url=https://www.york.gov.uk/council |title=About us |website=City of York Council |access-date=29 December 2024}}

| government_type = Unitary authority

| governing_body = City of York Council

| leader_title = Executive

| leader_name = Leader and cabinet

| leader_title1 = Control

| leader_name1 = {{English district control|GSS=E06000014}}

| leader_title2 =

| leader_name2 =

| leader_title3 =

| leader_name3 =

| leader_title4 = MPs

| leader_name4 =

{{Unbulleted list

| Rachael Maskell (L)

| Luke Charters (L)

}}

| area_footnotes = {{United Kingdom district population citation}}

| area_total_km2 = {{English district area|GSS=E06000014}}

| area_land_km2 =

| area_water_km2 =

| area_rank = List of English districts by area

| population_footnotes =

| population_as_of = {{English statistics year}}

| population_total = {{English district population|GSS=E06000014}}

| population_rank = List of English districts by population

| population_density_km2 = {{English district density|GSS=E06000014}}

| population_demonym =

| demographics_type1 = Ethnicity (2021)

| demographics1_footnotes = {{NOMIS2021|id=E06000014|title=York Local Authority|access-date=29 December 2024}}

| demographics1_title1 = Ethnic groups

| demographics1_info1 =

{{Collapsible list

| 92.8% White

| 3.8% Asian

| 1.8% Mixed

| 0.7% Black

| 1.0% other

}}

| demographics_type2 = Religion (2021)

| demographics2_footnotes =

| demographics2_title1 = Religion

| demographics2_info1 =

{{Collapsible list

| 46.1% no religion

| 43.9% Christianity

| 1.2% Islam

| 0.5% Buddhism

| 0.5% Hinduism

| 0.1% Judaism

| 0.1% Sikhism

| 0.6% other

| 6.9% not stated

}}

| timezone1 = GMT

| utc_offset1 = +0

| timezone1_DST = BST

| utc_offset1_DST = +1

| postal_code_type = Postcode areas

| postal_code = YO

| area_code_type = Dialling codes

| area_code = 01904

| iso_code = GB-YOR

| blank1_name = GSS code

| blank1_info = E06000014

| website = {{URL|york.gov.uk}}

}}

The City of York, officially simply "York",{{Cite web |title=Local Authority Districts (May 2023) Boundaries UK BFC |url=https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/ons::local-authority-districts-may-2023-boundaries-uk-bfc/explore?location=53.819502,-3.136000,6.97 |access-date=2023-11-29 |website=geoportal.statistics.gov.uk |language=en-gb}} is a unitary authority area with city status in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England.{{cite web|url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1997/23/schedule/1|title=Lieutenancies Act 1997|publisher=legislation.gov.uk|accessdate=17 July 2022}}

The district's main settlement is York, and its coverage extends to the town of Haxby and the villages of Earswick, Upper Poppleton, Nether Poppleton, Copmanthorpe, Bishopthorpe, Dunnington, Stockton on the Forest, Rufforth, Askham Bryan and Askham Richard, among other villages and hamlets. The district had a population of 202,800 in the 2021 Census{{cite web |title=How the population changed in York, Census 2021 - ONS |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/visualisations/censuspopulationchange/E06000014/ |website=www.ons.gov.uk |access-date=19 November 2022 |language=en}}{{cite web |title=City of York District |url=https://neu.org.uk/yorkshire-and-humber/city-york-district |website=NEU |access-date=19 November 2022}} The City of York is administered by the City of York Council based in The Guildhall.{{cite web|url=https://www.york.gov.uk/guildhall|title=Guildhall|publisher=City of York Council|accessdate=17 July 2022}}

Governance

York's first citizen and civic head is the Lord Mayor, who is the chairperson of the City of York Council. The appointment is made by the city council each year in May, at the same time as appointing the Sheriff, the city's other civic head. The offices of lord mayor and sheriff are purely ceremonial. The Lord Mayor carries out civic and ceremonial duties in addition to chairing full council meetings.

{{cite web

|url=http://democracy.york.gov.uk/Published/StdDataDocs/3/1/6/0/SD00000613/$part1.doc.pdf

|title=The Constitution – Part 1 Summary and explanation

|publisher=City of York Council

|access-date=19 July 2009

|url-status=dead

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726095920/http://democracy.york.gov.uk/Published/StdDataDocs/3/1/6/0/SD00000613/%24part1.doc.pdf

|archive-date=26 July 2011

}} The incumbent lord mayor since 23 May 2024 is Councillor Margaret Wells, the sheriff is Fiona Fitzpatrick.{{cite web |last1=Rogers |first1=Rachel |title=Lord Mayor of York reveals her charities for the year |url=https://yorkmix.com/lord-mayor-of-york-reveals-her-charities-for-the-year/ |website=YorkMix |access-date=9 June 2024 |date=21 May 2024}}

As a result of the 2023 City of York Council election, the Labour Party gained a majority of the seats on the council, receiving 24 seats. The Liberal Democrats have 19 councillors, while the Conservative Party had 3 councillors with one Independent councillor. The Green Party lost all 3 of the seats it held before this election.{{Cite web |last=Services |first=Web |title=Local election results May 2023 |url=https://www.york.gov.uk/elections-1/local-election-results-may-2023 |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=City of York Council |language=en}} Claire Douglas was sworn in as the new leader of the Labour administration on 25 May 2023.{{Cite web |date=2023-05-25 |title='Hard work ahead' - City of York Council reveals its new leadership team |url=https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/23547073.city-york-council-reveals-new-leadership-team/ |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=York Press |language=en}}

class="wikitable"
colspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:top;"|Party

! valign="top"|Seats

! colspan="26"|City of York Council (2023 election)

{{Party name with color|Labour Party (UK)}}

|24

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | 

| colspan="24" style="width:4px; background:#fff;" | 

{{Party name with color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}

|19

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | 

| colspan="16" style="width:4px; background:#fff;" | 

{{Party name with color|Conservative Party (UK)}}

|3

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | 

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | 

| colspan="24" style="width:4px; background:#fff;" | 

{{Party name with color|Independent (politician)}}

|1

| rowspan="1" style="width: 4px" bgcolor="{{party color|Independent}}" | 

| colspan="24" style="width:4px; background:#fff;" | 

Civil parishes

The district contains the unparished area of York and 31 civil parishes:{{cite web|url=https://mapit.mysociety.org/area/2625/children.html|title=Children of City of York Council|publisher=Mapit|accessdate=17 July 2022}}

{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|

}}

Wards

York is divided into 21 electoral wards: Acomb, Bishopthorpe, Clifton, Copmanthorpe, Dringhouses and Woodthorpe, Fishergate, Fulford and Heslington, Guildhall, Haxby and Wigginton, Heworth, Heworth Without, Holgate, Hull Road, Huntington and New Earswick, Micklegate, Osbaldwick and Derwent, Rawcliffe and Clifton Without, Rural West York, Strensall, Westfield, and Wheldrake.{{cite web|url=https://www.york.gov.uk/wards/|title=City of York Council – wards|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121022206/https://www.york.gov.uk/wards|archive-date=21 November 2018|publisher= City of York Council|access-date= 20 November 2018}}

History

The unitary authority area was formed on 1 April 1996 by creating a new non-metropolitan district and coterminous non-metropolitan county, both called York, and the City of York Council by creating a new district council with the powers of a county council. The area was created from parts of the non-metropolitan county of North Yorkshire: the entirety of the non-metropolitan district of York, four parishes from the district of Harrogate,{{Efn|Hessay, Nether Poppleton, Rufforth, and Upper Poppleton|group=lower-alpha}} fifteen parishes from the district of Ryedale,{{Efn|Clifton Without, Earswick, Haxby, Heworth Without, Holtby, Huntington, Murton, New Earswick, Osbaldwick, Rawcliffe, Skelton, Stockton-on-the-Forest, Strensall, Towthorpe, and Wigginton}} and thirteen parishes from the district of Selby.{{Efn|Acaster Malbis, Askham Bryan, Askham Richard, Bishopthorpe, Copmanthorpe, Deighton, Dunnington, Elvington, Fulford, Heslington, Kexby, North Yorkshire, Naburn and Wheldrake}} It ceased to be part of the non-metropolitan county of North Yorkshire, but remained part of the ceremonial county of the same name.{{cite legislation UK|type=si|year=1995|number=610|si=The North Yorkshire (District of York) (Structural and Boundary Changes) Order 1995|access-date=20 September 2024}}

The 1974–1996 district of York had itself replaced a county borough with the same boundaries.{{cite web |title=The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1972/2039/schedule/part/27/made |accessdate=17 July 2022 |publisher=legislation.gov.uk}} As the abolition of the previous district also abolished its city status and the right of the mayor and deputy mayor to style themselves "The Right Honourable", on 1 April 1996 new letters patent were issued conferring this status and right on the new district.{{London Gazette

| issue = 54363

| date = 4 April 1996

| page = 4925

}}

Ceremonial

York is within the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire and, until 1974, was within the jurisdiction of the Lord Lieutenant of the County of York, West Riding and the County of The City of York. The city retains the right to appoint its own Sheriff. The holder of the Royal dukedom of York has no responsibilities, either ceremonially or administratively, as regards to the city.

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{reflist}}