Clément Viktorovitch
{{Short description|French political scientist and Twitch streamer}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Clément Viktorovitch
| image = Clément Viktorovitch.jpg
| caption = Viktorovitch in 2024.
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|5|29}}
| birth_place = Les Lilas
| education = Paris-Sorbonne University
Sciences Po Paris
| occupation = Political scientist
Twitch streamer
| years_active = Since 2014
}}
Clément Viktorovitch ({{IPA|fr|klemɑ̃ viktɔʁovitʃ|pron}}; born 29 May 1984) is a French political scientist, columnist, streamer and author.
Biography
= Early years =
Viktorovitch was born and grew up in Les Lilas, Seine-Saint-Denis, in a middle-class family (his mother was a primary school teacher, his father an insurance executive).{{cite web|access-date=2024-04-11 |date=2024-04-10 |first=Vincent |last=Manilève |title=MisterMV, Clément Viktorovitch : le gameur et l'universitaire, un conte internet |url=https://www.scam.fr/actualites-ressources/mistermv-clement-viktorovitch-le-gameur-et-luniversitaire-un-conte-internet/ |website=Scam : Société civile des auteurs multimédia}}.{{Cite web |title=Un apéro avec Clément Viktorovitch : « C’est un peu grâce à moi que la rhétorique a passé le mur du son médiatique » |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/m-perso/article/2024/03/22/un-apero-avec-clement-viktorovitch-c-est-un-peu-grace-a-moi-que-la-rhetorique-a-passe-le-mur-du-son-mediatique_6223597_4497916.html |last=Blanchard |first=Sandrine |date=2024-03-22 |website=Le Monde |language=fr}} He has Polish and German ancestry.{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-29 |date=2018-10-25 |title=Est-il la caution de gauche de CNews ? On a rencontré Clément Viktorovitch, habitué des débats polémiques de la chaîne |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/economie/medias/est-il-la-caution-de-gauche-de-cnews-on-a-rencontre-clement-viktorovitch-habitue-des-debats-polemiques-de-la-chaine_2998063.html |website=Franceinfo}}.
He attended the Lycée Hélène-Boucher in Paris, where he was in charge of the school newspaper, before obtaining a baccalauréat scientifique. Initially intending to study astrophysics, he gained a deep interest in journalism and writing, and chose to study history and political science.
= Formation and career =
After studying political science at Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University and obtaining a master's degree in history at Sorbonne University, during which he wrote a dissertation in 2006 on marriage and the sexuality of clerics in the Merovingian period,{{cite web |author=Margaux Duguet |date=25 October 2018 |title=Est-il la caution de gauche de CNews ? On a rencontré Clément Viktorovitch, habitué des débats polémiques de la chaîne |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/economie/medias/est-il-la-caution-de-gauche-de-cnews-on-a-rencontre-clement-viktorovitch-habitue-des-debats-polemiques-de-la-chaine_2998063.html |website=francetvinfo.fr}}. Viktorovitch defended a dissertation in political science at Sciences Po Paris in 2013 on the analysis of parliamentary debates.{{cite web |author=Ingrid Riocreux |date=20 November 2019 |title=Clément Viktorovitch « c’est Ingrid Riocreux, mais de gauche » |url=https://www.causeur.fr/clement-viktorovitch-ingrid-riocreux-gauche-clique-canal-plus-169171 |website=causeur.fr}}.{{cite web |title=Parler, pour quoi faire ? : la délibération parlementaire à l'Assemblée nationale et au Sénat (2008-2012) |url=http://www.sudoc.abes.fr/DB=2.1/SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=180321005 |website=sudoc.abes.fr}}. He was also legislative assistant for a year to Adrien Giraud, then a MoDem senator for Mayotte.
In 2014, he became a temporary teaching and research associate in political science at the University of Paris-XIII's Communication and Politics Laboratory,{{cite web |date=30 April 2018 |title=Communication et Politique - Viktorovitch Clément |url=http://www.lcp.cnrs.fr/spip.php?article93 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504090251/http://www.lcp.cnrs.fr/spip.php?article93 |archive-date=4 May 2018 |website=CNRS.fr}}.{{cite web |date=19 June 2014 |title=Les figures de rhétorique sont parmi nous. Entretien. Clément Viktorovitch, maître de conférences en rhétorique à Sciences-Po et chercheur au laboratoire communication et politique (CNRS) : "J'ai une tendresse particulière pour les métaphores" |url=https://la-croix.com/Archives/2014-06-19/Les-figures-de-rhetorique-sont-parmi-nous.-ENTRETIEN.-Clement-Viktorovitch-maitre-de-conferences-en-rhetorique-a-Sciences-Po-et-chercheur-au-laboratoire-communication-et-politique-CNRS-J-ai-une-tendresse-particuliere-pour-les-metaphores-2014-06-19-1167212 |website=La Croix.com}}. which was later integrated into Paris Dauphine University's IRISSO laboratory.{{cite web |date=2016-02-08 |title=Chirac, Sarkozy, Le Pen... Le top 5 des humiliations politiques à la télévision |url=https://www.telerama.fr/medias/le-top-5-des-humiliations-politiques-a-la-television,137889.php |access-date=2024-02-07 |website=telerama.fr}}.
He also taught negotiation at ESSEC Business School from 2014 to 2018 and at the École nationale d'administration from 2015 to 2018,{{cite web |date=2015-12-11 |title=Clément Viktorovitch : « Marine Le Pen ? Une artiste de l'implicite » |url=https://www.bondyblog.fr/politique/clement-viktorovitch-marine-le-pen-une-artiste-de-limplicite/ |access-date=2024-02-07 |website=Bondy Blog}}. and rhetoric within a master's degree in communication at Sciences Po Paris from 2017{{cite web |title=SCIENCES PO - Répertoire des enseignements |url=https://syllabus.sciencespo.fr/fr/?mapping/176443 |access-date=2024-02-07 |website=syllabus.sciencespo.fr}}.{{cite web |title="Quoi de plus rhétorique qu'une scène de ménage ?" |url=https://www.sciencespo.fr/fr/actualites/quoi-de-plus-rhetorique-quune-scene-de-menage |access-date=2024-02-07 |website=Sciences Po}}. to 2024.{{cite AV media |title=Rhétorique, Quotidien, Twitch... La carrière professionnelle passionnante de Clément Viktorovitch ! |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=eYN1YHEBVQ8V3IKz&t=775&v=BhJJPIDirXs&feature=youtu.be |date=2024-09-27 |access-date=2024-10-04 |author=MVP - Ma Vie Pro}}
= Popular education =
Viktorovitch is the founder of Aequivox, a popular education project focusing on discourse analysis, which organises {{Ill|joute oratoire|lt=joute oratoire|fr|joute oratoire}} events, lectures and a series of videos on the YouTube channel of the same name, with the aim of providing citizens with tools and keys for analysing political discourse.{{cite web|author=Margaux Duguet |date=25 October 2018 |title=Est-il la caution de gauche de CNews ? On a rencontré Clément Viktorovitch, habitué des débats polémiques de la chaîne |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/economie/medias/est-il-la-caution-de-gauche-de-cnews-on-a-rencontre-clement-viktorovitch-habitue-des-debats-polemiques-de-la-chaine_2998063.html |website=francetvinfo.fr}}.{{Cite web |title=L'homme qui va vous (re)faire aimer la politique |url=https://www.ladn.eu/entreprises-innovantes/ux-et-experience-clients/lhomme-qui-va-vous-refaire-aimer-la-politique/ |last=Lopes |first=Jeremy |date=2016-11-02 |website=L'ADN |language=fr}}
In 2014, he was also the creator and director of Politeia, a people's university designed in partnership with Sciences Po Paris, dedicated to politics in the form of a series of lectures by researchers in Paris.{{cite web|access-date=2024-02-06 |title=« Politeia », l’université des savoirs politiques |url=https://calenda.org/828970 |website=calenda.org}}.{{cite web|access-date=2024-02-07 |date=2018-02-28 |title=Cycle de conférences Politeia {{!}} Sciences Po centre d'études européennes et de politique comparée |url=https://www.sciencespo.fr/centre-etudes-europeennes/fr/content/cycle-de-conferences-politeia.html |website=sciencespo.fr}}. The project ended in 2022.{{cite web|access-date=2024-02-06 |date=2022-06-29 |title=Politeia l’université populaire, c’est fini |url=https://mediathequemargueriteduras.wordpress.com/2022/06/29/podcast-politeia-luniversite-populaire/ |website=Le carnet de Marguerite}}.
Since 2019, he has coordinated each edition of Les Libres Parleurs, an annual eloquence competition for students in Montreuil's public lycées, which he created in partnership with the city's departments with the aim of developing public speaking, rhetoric and a taste for debate among young people.{{cite web|access-date=2024-02-07 |date=2019-01-29 |title=[Communiqué] Concours d'éloquence de Montreuil : Les lycéens se lancent dans l'aventure de l'art oratoire |url=https://www.montreuil.fr/vie-citoyenne/la-municipalite/espace-presse/detail/communique-concours-deloquence-de-montreuil-les-lyceens-se-lancent-dans-laventure-de-lart-oratoire-1 |website=Ville de Montreuil}}.{{cite web|access-date=2024-02-07 |date=2023-02-23 |first=Charles |last=Henry |title=Faut-il réussir sa vie ? Réponse en 5 minutes chrono au concours d’éloquence de Montreuil |url=https://94.citoyens.com/2023/faut-il-reussir-sa-vie-reponse-en-5-minutes-top-chrono-au-concours-deloquence-a-montreuil,23-02-2023.html |website=Citoyens.com}}.{{cite web|access-date=2024-02-07 |date=2022-05-22 |title=Montreuil : la troisième édition du concours d’éloquence des "Libres Parleurs" a sa lauréate |url=https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/paris-ile-de-france/seine-saint-denis/montreuil-la-troisieme-edition-du-concours-d-eloquence-des-libres-parleurs-a-sa-laureate-2546904.html |website=France 3 Paris Ile-de-France}}.
= Media appearances =
In 2016, Viktorovitch made a few rare appearances on the channel i-Télé (which later became CNews) alongside journalist Audrey Pulvar, then with Pascal Praud during the 2017 presidential election.{{cite web|author=Margaux Duguet |date=25 October 2018 |title=Est-il la caution de gauche de CNews ? On a rencontré Clément Viktorovitch, habitué des débats polémiques de la chaîne |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/economie/medias/est-il-la-caution-de-gauche-de-cnews-on-a-rencontre-clement-viktorovitch-habitue-des-debats-polemiques-de-la-chaine_2998063.html |website=francetvinfo.fr}}.
In September 2017, he became a daily columnist on the CNews programme {{Ill|L'Heure des pros|lt=L'Heure des pros|fr|L'Heure des pros}} presented by Pascal Praud, where he played the part of a left-wing debater. His contributions focused on analysing political discourse. On 22 June 2018, he announced his departure from the programme (after a season he deemed 'uncomfortable'){{cite web|author=Robin Andraca |date=6 December 2019 |title=Clément Viktorovitch, rhéteur cathodique |url=https://www.liberation.fr/france/2019/12/06/clement-viktorovitch-rheteur-cathodique_1767734 |website=liberation.fr}}. to join Laurence Ferrari on Punchline on the same channel. He also appeared on the RTL programme {{Ill|On refait le monde|lt=On refait le monde|fr|On refait le monde}}.
From September 2019 to June 2021, Viktorovitch was a daily columnist in 'Les points sur les i', on the Canal+ programme {{Ill|Clique (French TV show)|lt=Clique|fr|Clique (émission de télévision)}}. In parallel, from November 2019, he hosted the monthly programme Viens voir les docteurs on Clique TV, in which he discussed social issues by inviting university researchers.{{cite web|author=Olivier Monod |date=19 November 2019 |title=viens-voir-les-docteurs-du-debat-sans-invectives-sur-le-climat |url=https://www.liberation.fr/sciences/2019/11/19/viens-voir-les-docteurs-du-debat-sans-invectives-sur-le-climat_1762930 |website=liberation.fr}}.
From 30 August 2021, he appeared daily on France Info in a new column entitled ‘Entre les lignes’ .{{cite web|author=Kevin Boucher |date=16 July 2021 |title=Clément Viktorovitch rejoint Franceinfo |url=https://www.leparisien.fr/culture-loisirs/tv/clement-viktorovitch-rejoint-franceinfo-16-07-2021-SIAWU5O5IBFYHG6N4AZVH4RUWY.php |website=leparisien.fr}}. In May 2024, he announced that he was leaving the radio station in his last broadcast.{{cite web|access-date=2025-03-18 |language=fr-FR |title=Entre les lignes |type=Le dernier podcast date bien de fin mai 2024 |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/replay-radio/entre-les-lignes/ |website=Franceinfo}}
In March 2022, he became a weekly columnist on TMC's Quotidien, analysing the rhetoric of politicians during the 2022 presidential campaign. After two seasons on the programme, he announced his departure in July 2023.{{cite web|access-date=2023-07-03 |date=2023-07-03 |title="Une page se tourne" : Un chroniqueur de "Quotidien" annonce son départ surprise sur Twitter |url=https://www.ozap.com/actu/-une-page-se-tourne-un-chroniqueur-de-quotidien-annonce-son-depart-surprise-sur-twitter/634150 |website=ozap.com}}.
= Writing activity =
In October 2021, Viktorovitch published his first book, Le Pouvoir rhétorique, a work of popular science on the art of rhetorical discourse published by Éditions du Seuil.{{cite web|access-date=2024-02-06 |date=2022-08-18 |title=«Le pouvoir rhétorique : apprendre à convaincre et à décrypter les discours» de Clément Viktorovitch |url=https://www.europe1.fr/emissions/un-livre-pour-lete/le-pouvoir-rhetorique-apprendre-a-convaincre-et-a-decrypter-les-discours-de-clement-viktorovitch-4128832 |website=Europe 1}}.{{Cite web |title=Clément Viktorovitch: «De Tinder au rap, en passant par les débats sur le vaccin, la rhétorique est partout» |url=https://www.letemps.ch/societe/clement-viktorovitch-tinder-rap-passant-debats-vaccin-rhetorique-partout |last=Héron |first=Célia |date=2021-10-27 |website=Le Temps |language=fr}}
From late 2023, he wrote and starred in L'art de ne pas dire, a one-man play about political discourse and wooden language, co-written and directed with Ferdinand Barbet.{{cite web|access-date=2024-02-06 |title=Cluses. Clément Viktorovitch sur scène vendredi |url=https://www.ledauphine.com/culture-loisirs/2023/12/06/clement-viktorovitch-sur-scene-vendredi |website=ledauphine.com}}.{{cite web|access-date=2024-02-06 |date=2023-11-24 |title=Clément Viktorovitch fait feu de la langue de bois au Haillan |url=https://www.sudouest.fr/culture/sortir-a-bordeaux/clement-viktorovitch-fait-feu-de-la-langue-de-bois-au-haillan-17577818.php |website=SudOuest.fr}}.{{cite web|access-date=2024-02-06 |date=2023-11-19 |title=L’Art de ne pas dire |url=https://theatrelepic.com/2023/11/19/lart-de-ne-pas-dire/ |website=Théâtre LEPIC}}. The play was also adapted into a book in September 2024, under the title L'art de ne pas dire, chronique d'un saccage du langage, also published by Éditions du Seuil.
= Online activity =
Viktorovitch's appearances in the media and at people's universities, often reposted on social media or online video platforms such as YouTube, have made him popular, particularly with the younger generation. He describes himself as one of the first ‘political YouTubers’.{{cite web|author=Margaux Duguet |date=25 October 2018 |title=Est-il la caution de gauche de CNews ? On a rencontré Clément Viktorovitch, habitué des débats polémiques de la chaîne |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/economie/medias/est-il-la-caution-de-gauche-de-cnews-on-a-rencontre-clement-viktorovitch-habitue-des-debats-polemiques-de-la-chaine_2998063.html |website=francetvinfo.fr}}. Les Inrockuptibles describes him as a ‘televised intellectual’ who puts ideas back at the forefront in media debates.
Viktorovitch has also been a streamer on Twitch since December 2021,{{cite web|author=TwitchTracker |language=en |title=Liste des diffusions Twitch sur la chaîne de Clément Viktorovitch (clemovitch) |url=https://twitchtracker.com/clemovitch/streams}}. and was among those who brought subjects and personalities from more traditional media (television and radio) to online broadcasting platforms in the early 2020s.{{cite web|access-date=2024-02-06 |date=2022-11-04 |title=Twitch ne prendrait-il pas des airs de télé à la papa ? |url=https://www.telerama.fr/ecrans/twitch-ne-prendrait-il-pas-des-airs-de-tele-a-la-papa-7012808.php |website=telerama.fr}}.
In particular, he took part in the creation and broadcasting of a political tabletop role-playing game with the author {{Ill|FibreTigre|lt=FibreTigre|fr|FibreTigre}} and the TV channel France Info for the 2022 presidential election.{{cite web|access-date=2024-02-06 |date=2022-02-23 |title=« On a tendance à négliger l’aspect humain du jeu politique » |url=https://www.20minutes.fr/elections/presidentielle/3233311-20220223-presidentielle-2022-tendance-negliger-aspect-humain-jeu-politique-souligne-clement-viktorovitch-affiche-jeu-role-twitch |website=20minutes.fr}}.{{cite web|access-date=2024-02-06 |date=2022-04-03 |first=Bogdan |last=Bodnar |title=Marre des chaînes d’infos ? Voici 10 chaînes YouTube, Twitch, TikTok pour suivre la présidentielle jusqu'au second tour |url=https://www.numerama.com/tech/907477-marre-des-chaines-dinfos-voici-11-chaines-youtube-twitch-tiktok-pour-suivre-la-presidentielle.html |website=Numerama}}.{{cite web|access-date=2024-02-06 |title=Pour la présidentielle, franceinfo se met au jeu de rôle sur Twitch |url=https://larevuedesmedias.ina.fr/pour-la-presidentielle-franceinfo-se-met-au-jeu-de-role-sur-twitch |website=La Revue des Médias}}.
In 2024, together with fellow streamer {{Ill|Xavier Dang|lt=MisterMV|fr|Xavier Dang}}, he was a patron of the {{Ill|Avignon Web Video Festival|lt=Avignon Web Video Festival|fr|Frames Festival}} dedicated to online video artists, helping to design the programme.{{cite web|access-date=2024-04-11 |date=2024-04-10 |first=Vincent |last=Manilève |title=MisterMV, Clément Viktorovitch : le gameur et l'universitaire, un conte internet |url=https://www.scam.fr/actualites-ressources/mistermv-clement-viktorovitch-le-gameur-et-luniversitaire-un-conte-internet/ |website=Scam : Société civile des auteurs multimédia}}.
Political positions
Viktorovitch does not claim to belong to any political party or camp, but admits that his values are more closely associated with the ideological left (although he refutes the term), wishing to see ‘more redistribution of wealth among citizens, a better redistribution of power within society and the taking into account of the environmental emergency' in all decisions.{{cite web|author=Margaux Duguet |date=25 October 2018 |title=Est-il la caution de gauche de CNews ? On a rencontré Clément Viktorovitch, habitué des débats polémiques de la chaîne |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/economie/medias/est-il-la-caution-de-gauche-de-cnews-on-a-rencontre-clement-viktorovitch-habitue-des-debats-polemiques-de-la-chaine_2998063.html |website=francetvinfo.fr}}.{{cite web|access-date=2024-02-08 |title=Clément Viktorovitch, l'intello qui remet des idées à la télé {{!}} Les Inrocks |url=https://www.lesinrocks.com/actu/clement-viktorovitch-un-intello-critique-sur-youtube-192713-06-12-2019/ |website=lesinrocks.com}}. He has also repeatedly opposed politicians who refute the term ‘police violence’, such as Éric Zemmour{{cite web|access-date=2024-02-08 |date=2022-02-04 |title=Éric Zemmour devant les policiers : guerre civile et répression |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/replay-radio/entre-les-lignes/eric-zemmour-devant-les-policiers-guerre-civile-et-repression_4924223.html |website=Franceinfo}}. during the 2022 presidential campaign. Viktorovich was also cited as the ‘left-wing voice’ on CNews when he worked there.{{cite web|access-date=2024-02-08 |date=2018-05-14 |title=Suppression d’une épreuve de “Fort Boyard” : la piste islamiste |url=https://www.telerama.fr/television/suppression-dune-epreuve-de-fort-boyard-la-piste-islamiste,n5648290.php |website=telerama.fr}}.{{Cite web |title=Sur les chaînes d’info en continu, des intervenants très à droite et omniprésents |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2020/03/06/des-polemistes-droitiers-hegemoniques-omnipresents-sur-les-chaines-d-info_6031993_3232.html |last=Truong |first=Nicolas |date=2020-03-06 |website=Le Monde |language=fr}}