Clackmannanshire

File:Paterson 2007 agryfp clackmannan-stone-person 010620071941.jpg

Clackmannanshire takes its name from the original county town of Clackmannan, which is named after a stone anciently associated with the pre-Christian deity Manau or Mannan.{{cite web|url=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clackmannan_sign_about_stone,_cross_and_tollbooth.jpg |title=File:Clackmannan sign about stone, cross and tollbooth.jpg |publisher=Wikimedia Commons |access-date=2012-09-19}}[http://www.rcahms.gov.uk/pls/portal/canmore.newcandig_details_gis?inumlink=48321 Site Record for Clackmannan, King Robert's Stone Clackmannan StoneDetails Details] The stone now rests on a larger stone beside the surviving tower of Clackmannan Tolbooth and the Mercat Cross at the top of Main street, Clackmannan.{{cite web|url=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clackmannanstane.jpg |title=Image of the Stone of Mannan |date=19 February 2007 |publisher=Commons.wikimedia.org |access-date=2012-09-19}}

Clackmannanshire became known for the weaving mills powered by the Hillfoots burns. Other industries included brewing, glass manufacture, mining and ship building. Now capitalising on its central position and transport links, Clackmannanshire attracts service industries and tourism.

The motto of Clackmannanshire is "Look Aboot Ye" (Circumspice in Latin). In 2007 a re-branding exercise led to the area adopting the slogan "More Than You Imagine".{{cite web |url=http://www.clacksweb.org.uk/document/2096.pdf |title=Logo and Visual Identity Survey |publisher=Clackmannanshire Council}}

Clackmannanshire's origins as a shire (the area controlled by a sheriff) are unclear; it had certainly become a shire by 1305, with some suggestion that it may have already existed in the early 1200s.{{cite book |last1=Chalmers |first1=George |title=Caledonia (Volume 7) |date=1894 |publisher=Alexander Gardner |location=Paisley |page=89 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Dg6AQAAMAAJ |access-date=19 April 2023}}

File:Main Street, Clackmannan.JPG, the historic county town. The tower is the surviving part of Clackmannan Tolbooth.]]

The county town was originally Clackmannan, where the tolbooth was built in 1592 to serve as the sheriff court for the county. Commissioners of Supply were established in 1667 to act as the main administrative body for the shire. In 1822 the sheriff court and meeting place of the commissioners was moved from Clackmannan to Alloa, which had grown to become the more significant town.{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB1947|desc=Clackmannan Tolbooth, Mercat Cross and Clackmannan Stone, Main Street, Clackmannan|cat=A|access-date=19 April 2023}} County Buildings was built in 1865 at the corner of Mar Street and Drysdale Street in Alloa to serve as the courthouse and meeting place for the commissioners.{{Historic Environment Scotland|num= LB20970|desc= Alloa Sheriff Court and Justice of the Peace Court|access-date=18 July 2021}}{{cite web|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/141962/alloa-mar-street-county-office|title=County Office, Mar Street, Alloa|publisher=Canmore| access-date=18 July 2021}}

File:County Buildings, Alloa.jpg, Mar Street, Alloa]]

Elected county councils were established in 1890 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889, taking most of the functions of the commissioners (which were eventually abolished in 1930). Clackmannanshire County Council held its first meeting on 22 May 1890 at the County Buildings in Alloa, which would serve as the county council's headquarters until its abolition in 1975.{{cite news |title=Clackmannan County Council |url=https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search/british-newspapers |access-date=19 April 2023 |work=Alloa Advertiser |date=24 May 1890 |page=2}}

The 1889 act also led to a review of boundaries, with several exclaves being transferred to a county they actually bordered, and parishes which straddled more than one county being adjusted such that each parish was entirely in a single county. These changes saw Clackmannanshire cede Cambuskenneth to Stirlingshire, whilst it gained Alva from Stirlingshire and parts of Alloa parish which had been in Perthshire.{{cite book |last1=Shennan |first1=Hay |title=Boundaries of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889 |date=1892 |publisher=W. Green |location=Edinburgh |page=271 |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_meygAAAAMAAJ/page/n307/mode/2up |access-date=19 April 2023}}

Clackmannanshire County Council was abolished in 1975 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, which replaced Scotland's counties, burghs and landward districts with a two-tier structure of upper-tier regions and lower-tier districts. Clackmannanshire became part of the Central region and a Clackmannan district was created covering the pre-1975 county plus the parish of Muckhart, which had been in Perthshire prior to 1975.{{cite legislation UK|type=act|act=Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973|year=1973|chapter=65|accessdate=17 April 2023}}

Further local government reforms in 1996 under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 saw the regions and districts created in 1975 abolished and replaced with council areas providing all local government services. Clackmannan district became one of the new council areas, taking on the functions of the abolished Central Regional Council.{{cite legislation UK|type=act|act=Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994|year=1994|chapter=39|accessdate=17 April 2023}} The 1994 act originally named the new council area "Clackmannan", but the shadow authority elected in 1995 requested a change of name to "Clackmannanshire", which was agreed by the government before the new council area came into force on 1 April 1996.{{cite web |title=Historical information from 1973 onwards |url=https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ordnancesurvey.co.uk%2Fdocuments%2Fboundary-legislation-changes-from-1973.xls&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK |website=Boundary-Line support |publisher=Ordnance Survey |access-date=17 February 2023}}

{{Infobox legislature

| name = Clackmannanshire Council

| native_name = Comhairle Siorrachd Chlach Mhanann

| transcription_name =

| legislature =

| coa_pic = Clackmannanshire Council.svg

| coa_res = 150px

| house_type =

| body =

| houses =

| leader1_type = Convener

| leader1 = Phil Fairlie

| party1 =
SNP

| election1 = 25 May 2022

| leader2_type = Leader

| leader2 = Ellen Forson

| party2 =
SNP

| election2 = 12 Apr 2018

| leader3_type = Chief Executive

| leader3 = Nikki Bridle

| party3 =

| election3 = July 2018{{cite news |title=Nikki appointed as chief executive for Clacks |url=https://www.alloaadvertiser.com/news/16365165.nikki-appointed-chief-executive-clacks/ |access-date=19 April 2023 |work=Alloa Advertiser |date=19 July 2018}}

| members = 18 councillors

| house1 =

| house2 =

| structure1 = United Kingdom Clackmannanshire County Council 2024.svg

| structure1_res = 250px

| political_groups1 =

;Administration (8)

: {{Color box|{{party color|Scottish National Party}}|border=darkgray}} SNP (9)

;Other parties (10)

: {{Color box|{{party color|Scottish Labour}}|border=darkgray}} Labour (5)

: {{nowrap|{{Color box|{{party color|Scottish Conservatives}}|border=darkgray}} Conservative (3)}}

: {{Color box|{{party color|Scottish Green Party}}|border=darkgray}} Green (1)

: {{Color box|{{party color|Independent politician}}|border=darkgray}} Independent (1)

| committees1 =

| committees2 =

| joint_committees =

| voting_system1 = Single transferable vote

| voting_system2 =

| last_election1 = 5 May 2022

| next_election1 = 6 May 2027

| session_room = File:Business centre - geograph.org.uk - 459906.jpg

| session_res =

| meeting_place = Kilncraigs, Greenside Street, Alloa, FK10{{nbsp}}1EB

| website = {{URL|www.clacks.gov.uk}}

| footnotes =

}}

The first election to Clackmannan District Council was held in 1974, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new system came into force on 16 May 1975. A shadow authority was again elected in 1995 ahead of the change to council areas which came into force on 1 April 1996. Political control since 1975 has been as follows:{{cite web |title=Compositions calculator |url=https://www.electionscentre.co.uk/?page_id=3825 |website=The Elections Centre | date=4 March 2016 |access-date=16 April 2023}}

The leaders of the council since 1996 have been:{{cite web |title=Council minutes |url=https://www.clacks.gov.uk/council/reports/ |website=Clackmannanshire Council |access-date=19 April 2023}}

Following the 2022 election and a subsequent change of allegiance in December 2022, the composition of the council was:{{cite news |last1=Faulds |first1=Chris |title=Alloa councillor to stand as independent after leaving SNP |url=https://www.alloaadvertiser.com/news/23201027.alloa-councillor-stand-independent-leaving-snp/ |access-date=30 July 2024 |work=Alloa Advertiser |date=20 December 2022}}

The next election is due in 2027.{{cite web |title=Clackmannanshire |url=https://www.localcouncils.co.uk/councils/?council=clackmannanshire |website=Local Councils |publisher=Thorncliffe |access-date=30 July 2024}}

Since 2014, the council has been based at Kilncraigs, on Greenside Street in Alloa.

After the 1975 local government reorganisation, the old headquarters of Clackmannanshire County Council at the County Buildings reverted to being solely a courthouse, and the old county council's overflow offices in converted houses along nearby Marshill passed to the Central Regional Council. The Clackmannan District Council acquired a modern office building called The Whins on Whins Road to serve as its headquarters, and also took over the former Alloa Town Council building at Greenfield House on Mar Place.1984 Telephone Directory

Greenfield House had been built as a house in 1894 and had been bought by the old town council in 1952, with its gardens becoming a public park. In 1987 Greenfield House was extended, allowing it to become the district council's headquarters, with The Whins subsequently being turned into the Alloa Business Centre. Greenfield House then served as the council's headquarters until 2014.{{cite news |title=Go-ahead for move to new HQ |url=https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search/british-newspapers |access-date=20 April 2023 |work=Stirling Observer |date=6 June 1986 |page=1}}{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB21010|desc=Greenfield House (now District Council offices)|cat=B|access-date=20 April 2023}}{{cite news |last1=Forsyth |first1=Valerie |title=A walk in the past: The 1914 inferno at Greenfield House |url=https://www.alloaadvertiser.com/news/17411957.walk-past-1914-inferno-greenfield-house/ |access-date=20 April 2023 |work=Alloa Advertiser |date=6 February 2019}}

In 2014 the council moved to Kilncraigs, which had been built in 1904 as the offices, factory and warehouse of John Paton, Son and Co, manufacturers of knitting yarn. After the factory closed the whole building had been converted to offices in 2004.{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB20956|desc=Greenside Street, Kilncraigs|cat=A|access-date=20 April 2023}}{{cite web |title=Kilncraigs Building, Greenside Street, Alloa |url=https://www.clacks.gov.uk/visiting/kilncraigsbuilding/ |website=Clackmannanshire Council |access-date=20 April 2023}}

{{main|Clackmannanshire Council elections}}

Since 2007 elections have been held every five years under the single transferable vote system, introduced by the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004. Election results since 1995 have been as follows:

Since 2007, the council area has been divided into five multi-member wards:

{{notelist}}

The council area is divided into nine community council areas, eight of which have community councils as at 2023, being those marked with an asterisk below.{{cite web |title=Introduction to Community Councils |url=https://www.clacks.gov.uk/community/communitycouncilsintro/ |website=Clackmannanshire Council |access-date=20 April 2023}}

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}

• Alloa*
• Alva*
• Clackmannan*
• Dollar*
• Menstrie*
• Muckhart*
• Sauchie and Fishcross*
• Tillicoultry, Coalsnaughton and Devonside*
• Tullibody, Cambus, and Glenochil

{{Div col end}}

Since 2006, Clackmannanshire has been twinned with Vendargues, in southern France, and with Espartinas, in Andalusia, Spain.{{Cite news |date=Summer 2009 |title=Twin Town Exchanges Now Open to Adults |url=https://www.clacks.gov.uk/document/2322.pdf |access-date=2024-06-19 |work=Clackmannanshire VIEW |pages=2}}

Clackmannanshire's coat of arms is blazoned:

Or, a saltire gules; upon a chief vert, between two gauntlets proper, a pale argent charged with a pallet sable.

The red saltire on gold is taken from the arms of the Clan Bruce. According to legend, Robert Bruce mislaid his gauntlets while visiting the county, and upon asking where he could find them was told to "look aboot ye" (hence the motto). The green chief represents the county's agriculture, while the black and white pale is taken from the arms of the Clan Erskine whose chief the Earl of Mar lives at Alloa Tower. Sir Thomas Bruce 1st Baron of Clackmannan was a member of the House of Bruce and received lands in Clackmannan from his cousin Robert II.

In the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, Clackmannanshire was the first council area to declare its result. Though some predictions had seen the area as being favourable towards the "Yes" side, the "No" vote took 53.8% of the area's vote. This was seen as an early sign that Scotland would vote against independence.{{cite web |url=http://news.sky.com/story/1338279/first-blood-to-no-as-opening-count-declared |title=First Blood To No As Opening Count Declared|publisher=Sky News|date=19 September 2014}}

In the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, Clackmannanshire voted by 58% to remain.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/politics/eu_referendum/results/local/c|title=EU Referendum local results - C|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-01-02}}

{{see also|:Category:Politics of Clackmannanshire}}

• Pre-United Kingdom (Parliament of Scotland)
• Clackmannanshire (1600s to 1707)
• UK Parliament
• Clackmannanshire (1708 to 1832)
• Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire (1832 to 1918)
• Clackmannan and Eastern Stirlingshire (1918 to 1983)
• Clackmannan (1983 to 1997)
• Ochil (1997 to 2005)
• Ochil and South Perthshire (2005 to 2024)
• Alloa and Grangemouth (2024 to present)
• Scottish Parliament
• Ochil (1999 to 2011)
• Clackmannanshire and Dunblane (2011 to present)

File:The Forth Valley near Alloa - geograph.org.uk - 723980.jpg at Alloa showing Alloa Inch and Tullibody Inch (at right)]]

In terms of population, Clackmannanshire is the smallest council area in mainland Scotland. Its population was {{UK subdivision population|GSS=S12000005}} in {{UK subdivision statistics year}}, around half of whom live in the main town and administrative centre, Alloa.

File:Ben Cleuch - geograph.org.uk - 1578428.jpg

The Ochil Hills dominate the northern third of the county, where Ben Cleuch, Clackmannanshire's highest point, can be found. The northernmost salient of the county lies along the Upper Glendevon Reservoir. Strathdevon is immediately to the south of the steep escarpment formed by the Ochil Fault, along which the Hillfoots Villages are located. Strathdevon mostly comprises a lowland plain a few hundred metres either side of the River Devon, which joins the Forth near Cambus. There is also the Black Devon river that flows past the town of Clackmannan to join the Forth near Alloa. This confluence once had a small pier, for portage to Dunmore pier on the south shore, and anchorage of smaller sailing ships, while others of greater tonnage could be accepted at Dunmore pier on the opposite banks of the Forth. Roughly in the centre of the county lies the Gartmorn Dam County Park, and there are small patches of forest in the south-east of the county. Two unnamed peninsulas are formed by meanders in the river Forth along Clackmannanshire's southern boundary; the easternmost of these has two small islands - Tullibody Inch and Alloa Inch - either side of it.

File:Alloa Glass works.jpg glassworks in Alloa]]

The main industries are agriculture, brewing, and formerly coal mining. In 2006, permission was given for a waterfront development of the Docks area of Alloa, which has been in decline since the 1960s.{{citation needed|date=November 2019}} There is a large glass works at Alloa.{{Cite web|title=Scotland's glass industry still thriving after more than 300 years|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/17068617.scotlands-glass-industry-still-thriving-300-years/|access-date=2021-06-07|website=HeraldScotland|date=27 October 2018 |language=en}}

Alloa railway station reopened in May 2008; prior to this the county had no active railway stations. A new railway line was completed which connected Kincardine and Stirling, and thus reconnecting Alloa to the national rail network for the first time since 1968, was opened to the public. Scheduled passenger services operate only between Alloa and Stirling and onwards to Glasgow and Edinburgh; the line to Kincardine is normally used by freight trains only but some special excursion trains are run by charter operators. An opening ceremony was held on Thursday 15 May 2008, with the first fully functioning passenger service commencing in the new summer timetable on 19 May 2008.{{cite web|url=http://www.clacksweb.org.uk/transport/railways/ |title=Railway information | Clackmannanshire Council |publisher=Clacksweb.org.uk |date=2008-05-19 |access-date=2012-09-19}}{{cite web|url=http://www.clacksweb.org.uk/council/press/?release=1788 |title=Stirling Alloa Kincardine Railway celebrates first anniversary |publisher=ClacksWeb |date=2008-05-15 |access-date=2012-09-19}} The service provides an hourly connection between Alloa, Stirling and Glasgow Queen Street.

File:Alloa station frontage.JPG

The Clackmannanshire Bridge, a new road crossing of the Forth intended to ease congestion and pressure on the older Kincardine Bridge, opened in 2008 (technically the span of the new bridge is not within the county, instead falling just outside it and administratively divided between Falkirk and Fife).

Major roads in the area are the A91 between Bannockburn and St Andrews which is the main thoroughfare through the Hillfoots Villages, the A907 between Stirling and Dunfermline which passes through Alloa and Clackmannan, the A908 connecting Alloa and Tillicountry, and the A977 (fed by the A876) between Kincardine and Kinross which runs east of Clackmannan.

File:Alloa from Clackmannan Tower.jpg, current administrative centre and Clackmannanshire's largest town]]

{{Location map+|Scotland Clackmannanshire

|caption={{left|The largest settlements in Clackmannanshire}}

|float=right

|width=500

|places =

{{Location map~|Scotland Clackmannanshire|coordinates =

{{coord|56.116|-3.793}} |position=right|label=Alloa|label_size=}}

{{Location map~|Scotland Clackmannanshire|coordinates =

{{coord|56.135400|-3.836405}} |position=right|label=Tullibody|label_size=}}

{{Location map~|Scotland Clackmannanshire|coordinates =

{{coord|56.128|-3.781}} |position=right|label=Sauchie|label_size=}}

{{Location map~|Scotland Clackmannanshire|coordinates =

{{coord|56.153048|-3.799565}} |position=right|label=Alva|label_size=}}

{{Location map~|Scotland Clackmannanshire|coordinates =

{{coord|56.153|-3.742}} |position=right|label=Tillicoultry|label_size=}}

{{Location map~|Scotland Clackmannanshire|coordinates =

{{coord|56.107|-3.749}} |position=right|label=Clackmannan|label_size=}}

{{Location map~|Scotland Clackmannanshire|coordinates =

{{coord|56.15085|-3.85438}} |position=right|label=Menstrie|label_size=}}

{{Location map~|Scotland Clackmannanshire|coordinates =

{{coord|56.162|-3.674}} |position=right|label=Dollar|label_size=}}

{{Location map~|Scotland Clackmannanshire|coordinates =

{{coord|56.1417|-3.7396}} |position=right|label=Coalsnaughton|label_size=}}

{{Location map~|Scotland Clackmannanshire|coordinates =

{{Coord|56.1405|-3.8136}} |position=right|label=Glenochil|label_size=}}

{{Location map~|Scotland Clackmannanshire|coordinates = {{coord|56.21|-3.68|}}|position=left|label=Perth and Kinross|marksize=0|label_size=120}}

{{Location map~|Scotland Clackmannanshire|coordinates = {{coord|56.08|-3.67|}}|position=right|label=Fife|marksize=0|label_size=120}}

{{Location map~|Scotland Clackmannanshire|coordinates = {{coord|56.08|-3.82|}}|position=right|label=Falkirk|marksize=0|label_size=120}}

{{Location map~|Scotland Clackmannanshire|coordinates = {{coord|56.095|-3.89|}}|position=right|label=Stirling|marksize=0|label_size=120}}

}}

; Other settlements

• Cambus
• Devonside
• Fishcross
• Forestmill
• Inglewood
• Kennet
• Muckhart (historically in Perthshire)
• Solsgirth

• Alloa Tower
• Auchinbaird Windmill
• Ben Cleuch
• Broomhall Castle
• Brucefield House
• Castle Campbell
• Clackmannan House
• Harviestoun Brewery
• Gartmorn Dam
• Gean House
• Menstrie Castle
• Tullibody Old Kirk

File:Castle Campbell 01.jpg|Castle Campbell, a medieval castle situated above the town of Dollar

File:Tullibody Old Kirk.jpg|Tullibody Old Kirk, a ruined 12th-century church in Tullibody

{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category|Clackmannanshire}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20050208063355/http://www.clacksnet.org.uk/ ClacksNet - Clackmannanshire's Community Network]
• [http://www.clacks.gov.uk/site/documents/statisticalinformation/census2001informationbulletin/ Census 2001 Information (PDF)]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20050908225536/http://www.nls.uk/digitallibrary/map/early/record.cfm?id=69 National Library of Scotland - Clackmannanshire Map ca. 1681]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20050827193246/http://www.lookabootye.co.uk/ Look Aboot Ye - Clackmannanshire Community News, Information and Forums]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20050531234129/http://www.snh.org.uk/publications/on-line/LCA/clackmannanshire.pdf ASH Consulting Group 1998. Clackmannanshire landscape character assessment. Scottish Natural Heritage Review No 96.]

{{Navboxes

|title = Clackmannanshire

|list =

{{Clackmannanshire Towns & Villages}}

{{Schools in Clackmannanshire}}

{{Rugby union in Clackmannanshire}}

{{Clackmannanshire elections}}

{{Wards of Clackmannanshire}}

}}

{{Scotland subdivisions}}

{{Scotland counties}}

{{Former local government regions of Scotland}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Central Region (Scotland)

Category:Council areas of Scotland

Category:Counties of Scotland

Category:Counties of the United Kingdom (1801–1922)

Category:Districts of Scotland

Category:Lieutenancy areas of Scotland