Clifford Shaw

{{Short description|American sociologist and criminologist}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}}

{{Infobox scientist

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| name = Clifford Shaw

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| birth_date = {{birth year|1895}}

| birth_place = Luray, Indiana

| death_date = {{death year and age|1957|1895}}

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| nationality = American

| fields = Criminology
Sociology

| workplaces = George Williams College
Central YMCA College
Institute for Juvenile Research
University of Chicago

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| education = Adrian College
Johns Hopkins University
University of Chicago

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| known_for = Juvenile delinquency

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}}

Clifford Robe Shaw (1895 – 1957) was an American sociologist and criminologist. He was a major figure in the Chicago School of sociology during the 1930s and 1940s, and is considered to be one of the most influential figures in American criminology.{{Cite book |last=Gelsthorpe |first=Loraine |title=Fifty Key Thinkers in Criminology |date=2009-12-04 |publisher=Routledge |editor-last=Hayward |editor-first=Keith |chapter=Clifford Shaw (1895-1957) |isbn=978-1135265397 |editor-last2=Maruna |editor-first2=Shadd |editor-last3=Mooney |editor-first3=Jayne |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=30NFKShlcR8C&pg=PA71}} His work on juvenile delinquency with Henry D. McKay, conducted in the late 1920s, played a pivotal role in moving the study of such delinquency toward the discipline of sociology, and away from psychology and psychiatry.{{Cite encyclopedia |chapter=Shaw, Clifford R. (1895–1957) |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Juvenile Justice |publisher=SAGE Publications, Inc. |location=2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, California, 91320, United States |chapter-url=http://sk.sagepub.com/reference/juvenilejustice/n109.xml |last=Binder |first=Arnold |date=2003 |pages=350 |doi=10.4135/9781412950640.n109 |isbn=978-0-7619-2358-9}} Shaw and McKay's work spanned three general areas: studying geographic variation in rates of juvenile delinquency, the study of autobiographical works by delinquents, and the development of the Chicago Area Project, a delinquency prevention program in the Chicago area related to his Social Disorganization theory. The two studies published by Shaw and McKay in the 1930s and 1940s were still held in high regard among social scientists in the 1970s.{{Cite journal |last=Snodgrass |first=Jon |date=1976 |title=CLIFFORD R. SHAW AND HENRY D. McKAY: CHICAGO CRIMINOLOGISTS |journal=The British Journal of Criminology |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=1–19 |doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a046684 |jstor=23636249 |issn=0007-0955}}