Climate of Adelaide
{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Use Australian English|date=January 2014}}
File:Lightning in Adelaide, South Australia, 2014.jpg
Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia, has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa),{{cite book|last1=Tapper|first1=Andrew|last2=Tapper|first2=Nigel|title=The weather and climate of Australia and New Zealand|year=1996|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Melbourne, Australia|isbn=0-19-553393-3|edition=First|editor=Gray, Kathleen|page=300}} with wet, mild to cool winters and hot dry summers.Griffin, T. & McCaskill, M. (Editors, 1986): Atlas of South Australia. South Australian Government Printing Division in association with Wakefield Press on behalf of the South Australia Jubilee 150 Board, Adelaide. {{ISBN|0 7243 4688 0}}
Seasonal variation
File:Mount Lofty House - Adelaide (26066310488).jpg. The hills are generally a few degrees cooler than the Adelaide Plains and attract tourists in autumn for the colourful display of autumn foliage.]]
File:Grange Beach in summer.jpg in summer]]
=Summer (December to February)=
In summer the average minimum is around 15.1 to 16.8 °C and the average maximum is around 26.8 to 28.5 °C,Weather In Adelaide [https://www.australia.com/en/facts-and-planning/weather-in-australia/adelaide-weather.html "Weather In Adelaide"], Tourism Australia Retrieved 28 August 2023. but there is considerable variation and Adelaide can usually expect several days a year where temperatures reach the mid/high 30s to low 40s. On a few rare occasions the temperature has reached the mid 40s. These high temperatures usually occur when hot northerly winds blow hot air down south from central Australia, causing the temperature to spike.{{Cite news |date=2025-02-11 |title=Hot weather warning for SA as high temperature records expected to be broken |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-02-11/hot-weather-fire-warning-temperatures-soar-in-south-australia/104923622 |access-date=2025-02-19 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU}} However, the weather, like Melbourne, Victoria, can be rather changeable as it is not uncommon to have days where the temperature peaks in the low 20s when there is a cool southerly wind blowing cooler air from the Southern Ocean.{{Citation needed|date=February 2025}} Occasionally, the high may remain below 20 degrees, even in the peak of summer.
Rainfall is unreliable, light and infrequent throughout summer. The average in January and February is around 20mm, but completely rainless months are by no means uncommon.{{Cite web |date=2024-02-27 |title=Adelaide staring at a rainless February |url=https://www.weatherzone.com.au/news/adelaide-staring-at-a-rainless-february/1820597 |access-date=2025-02-19 |website=www.weatherzone.com.au |language=en}}
=Autumn (March – May)=
In autumn, the weather is generally mild. Average minimum temperatures vary between 10.4 and 15.2 °C, while maximums vary between 18.6 and 26 °C.Weather In Adelaide [https://www.australia.com/en/facts-and-planning/weather-in-australia/adelaide-weather.html "Weather In Adelaide"], Tourism Australia Retrieved 28 August 2023.
There is very little rainfall until late Autumn.{{fact|date=February 2025}}
=Winter (June to August)=
In winter the average maximum is around 14 to 16 °C and the average minimum around 7 to 9 °C,Weather In Adelaide [https://www.australia.com/en/facts-and-planning/weather-in-australia/adelaide-weather.html "Weather In Adelaide"], Tourism Australia Retrieved 28 August 2023. although temperatures again can fluctuate. Note though that the temperature rarely drops below freezing or rises above 19 °C. Frosts are common in the valleys of the Adelaide Hills, but rare elsewhere. Winter in Adelaide also sees quite a significant wind chill, which makes the apparent temperature seem colder than it actually is.
Winter has fairly reliable rainfall with June being the wettest month of the year, averaging around 80 mm. The city's dry summers are attributed to the Australian High on the Great Australian Bight.
=Spring (September – November)=
Like Autumn, spring weather is mild. Average maximum temperatures vary between 18.4 and 24.4 °C.Weather In Adelaide [https://www.australia.com/en/facts-and-planning/weather-in-australia/adelaide-weather.html "Weather In Adelaide"], Tourism Australia Retrieved 28 August 2023. Despite the warmer days, with little cloud cover, overnight temperatures can drop quickly, minimums varying between 9.2 and 13.1 °C.Weather In Adelaide [https://www.australia.com/en/facts-and-planning/weather-in-australia/adelaide-weather.html "Weather In Adelaide"], Tourism Australia Retrieved 28 August 2023.
Rainfall tapers off quickly from winter into spring.
Climate data
{{Weather box
| location = Adelaide (Kent Town) 1991–2020 averages, 1977–2020 extremes
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
|rain colour = green
| Jan record high C = 47.7
| Feb record high C = 44.7
| Mar record high C = 42.2
| Apr record high C = 36.9
| May record high C = 31.1
| Jun record high C = 25.4
| Jul record high C = 23.1
| Aug record high C = 30.4
| Sep record high C = 34.3
| Oct record high C = 39.0
| Nov record high C = 43.0
| Dec record high C = 45.2
| Jan high C = 30.0
| Feb high C = 29.7
| Mar high C = 26.6
| Apr high C = 23.0
| May high C = 19.0
| Jun high C = 16.2
| Jul high C = 15.6
| Aug high C = 16.7
| Sep high C = 19.3
| Oct high C = 22.5
| Nov high C = 25.4
| Dec high C = 27.6
| year high C = 22.6
| Jan mean C = 23.8
| Feb mean C = 23.6
| Mar mean C = 21.0
| Apr mean C = 17.9
| May mean C = 14.6
| Jun mean C = 12.3
| Jul mean C = 11.7
| Aug mean C = 12.4
| Sep mean C = 14.6
| Oct mean C = 17.1
| Nov mean C = 19.8
| Dec mean C = 21.7
| year mean C = 17.5
| Jan low C = 17.6
| Feb low C = 17.5
| Mar low C = 15.3
| Apr low C = 12.7
| May low C = 10.2
| Jun low C = 8.3
| Jul low C = 7.7
| Aug low C = 8.1
| Sep low C = 9.9
| Oct low C = 11.7
| Nov low C = 14.1
| Dec low C = 15.8
| year low C = 12.4
| Jan record low C = 9.2
| Feb record low C = 9.5
| Mar record low C = 7.2
| Apr record low C = 4.3
| May record low C = 1.5
| Jun record low C = -0.4
| Jul record low C = 0.4
| Aug record low C = 0.9
| Sep record low C = 2.6
| Oct record low C = 4.7
| Nov record low C = 5.3
| Dec record low C = 7.9
| Jan rain mm = 21.2
| Feb rain mm = 20.0
| Mar rain mm = 24.9
| Apr rain mm = 37.6
| May rain mm = 59.3
| Jun rain mm = 77.7
| Jul rain mm = 71.1
| Aug rain mm = 66.9
| Sep rain mm = 59.6
| Oct rain mm = 40.0
| Nov rain mm = 31.0
| Dec rain mm = 28.3
| year rain mm = 536.5
| unit rain days = 0.2 mm
| Jan rain days = 4.7
| Feb rain days = 3.7
| Mar rain days = 5.9
| Apr rain days = 8.2
| May rain days = 12.7
| Jun rain days = 14.6
| Jul rain days = 16.3
| Aug rain days = 16.2
| Sep rain days = 13.5
| Oct rain days = 9.9
| Nov rain days = 8.3
| Dec rain days = 7.2
| year rain days = 121.2
| humidity colour = green
| Jan afthumidity = 36
| Feb afthumidity = 36
| Mar afthumidity = 40
| Apr afthumidity = 45
| May afthumidity = 55
| Jun afthumidity = 61
| Jul afthumidity = 59
| Aug afthumidity = 54
| Sep afthumidity = 50
| Oct afthumidity = 44
| Nov afthumidity = 40
| Dec afthumidity = 38
| Jan percentsun = 74
| Feb percentsun = 75
| Mar percentsun = 71
| Apr percentsun = 65
| May percentsun = 53
| Jun percentsun = 45
| Jul percentsun = 48
| Aug percentsun = 54
| Sep percentsun = 55
| Oct percentsun = 64
| Nov percentsun = 65
| Dec percentsun = 67
| Jan sun = 325.5
| Feb sun = 285.3
| Mar sun = 266.6
| Apr sun = 219.0
| May sun = 167.4
| Jun sun = 138.0
| Jul sun = 148.8
| Aug sun = 186.0
| Sep sun = 204.0
| Oct sun = 257.3
| Nov sun = 273.0
| Dec sun = 294.5
| year sun =
| source = Bureau of Meteorology.{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/cvg/av?p_stn_num=023090&p_prim_element_index=0&p_comp_element_index=0&redraw=null&p_display_type=full_statistics_table&normals_years=1991-2020&tablesizebutt=normal |title=Climate statistics for ADELAIDE (KENT TOWN) 1991–2020 averages |work=Climate statistics for Australian locations |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |access-date= December 18, 2021 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_023090_All.shtml |title=Climate statistics for ADELAIDE (KENT TOWN) all years |work=Climate statistics for Australian locations |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |access-date= December 18, 2021 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_023090.shtml |title=Climate statistics for Australian locations - Summary statistics ADELAIDE (KENT TOWN) |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |access-date=1 July 2023 }} }}
{{Weather box
|width=auto
|location = Adelaide Airport (1955–2019)
|single line = yes
|metric first = yes
|collapsed = yes
|Jan record high C = 45.8
|Feb record high C = 43.6
|Mar record high C = 40.8
|Apr record high C = 36.9
|May record high C = 30.4
|Jun record high C = 26.1
|Jul record high C = 25.9
|Aug record high C = 29.9
|Sep record high C = 33.9
|Oct record high C = 38.0
|Nov record high C = 43.1
|Dec record high C = 42.4
|year record high C = 45.8
|Jan high C = 28.2
|Feb high C = 28.1
|Mar high C = 25.5
|Apr high C = 22.3
|May high C = 18.6
|Jun high C = 15.9
|Jul high C = 15.0
|Aug high C = 16.0
|Sep high C = 18.2
|Oct high C = 21.2
|Nov high C = 24.0
|Dec high C = 25.9
|year high C = 21.6
|Jan low C = 16.1
|Feb low C = 16.2
|Mar low C = 14.5
|Apr low C = 11.9
|May low C = 9.7
|Jun low C = 7.7
|Jul low C = 7.1
|Aug low C = 7.6
|Sep low C = 9.0
|Oct low C = 10.7
|Nov low C = 12.9
|Dec low C = 14.6
|year low C = 11.5
|Jan record low C = 7.9
|Feb record low C = 8.1
|Mar record low C = 4.6
|Apr record low C = 3.1
|May record low C = -0.3
|Jun record low C = -2.6
|Jul record low C = -1.1
|Aug record low C = -0.2
|Sep record low C = 1.1
|Oct record low C = 3.1
|Nov record low C = 4.2
|Dec record low C = 5.9
|year record low C = -2.6
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 17.7
|Feb rain mm = 18.6
|Mar rain mm = 21.4
|Apr rain mm = 33.9
|May rain mm = 53.8
|Jun rain mm = 55.8
|Jul rain mm = 59.6
|Aug rain mm = 50.8
|Sep rain mm = 45.0
|Oct rain mm = 35.7
|Nov rain mm = 24.6
|Dec rain mm = 24.1
|year rain mm = 439.9
|Jan rain days = 4.7
|Feb rain days = 3.8
|Mar rain days = 5.5
|Apr rain days = 8.4
|May rain days = 12.9
|Jun rain days = 13.4
|Jul rain days = 15.8
|Aug rain days = 15.7
|Sep rain days = 12.9
|Oct rain days = 10.1
|Nov rain days = 7.6
|Dec rain days = 6.8
|year rain days = 117.6
|unit rain days = 0.2 mm
| humidity colour = green
| Jan afthumidity = 42
| Feb afthumidity = 42
| Mar afthumidity = 46
| Apr afthumidity = 50
| May afthumidity = 58
| Jun afthumidity = 64
| Jul afthumidity = 65
| Aug afthumidity = 61
| Sep afthumidity = 56
| Oct afthumidity = 50
| Nov afthumidity = 46
| Dec afthumidity = 45
|Jan sun = 325.5
|Feb sun = 280
|Mar sun = 266.6
|Apr sun = 219
|May sun = 173.6
|Jun sun = 141
|Jul sun = 155
|Aug sun = 189.1
|Sep sun = 216
|Oct sun = 263.5
|Nov sun = 282
|Dec sun = 291.4
|year sun = 2802.7
|source = Bureau of Meteorology{{cite web
|url = http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_023034_All.shtml
|title = Climate Statistics for Adelaide Airport
|access-date = 20 December 2019}}
|date = 19 December 2019
}}
{{Weather box
| width = auto
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| collapsed = yes
| location = Belair, south eastern foothills of Adelaide (305m ASL)
| Jan record high C = 43.1
| Feb record high C = 40.9
| Mar record high C = 39.4
| Apr record high C = 34.2
| May record high C = 27.5
| Jun record high C = 21.5
| Jul record high C = 23.2
| Aug record high C = 25.2
| Sep record high C = 31.0
| Oct record high C = 33.3
| Nov record high C = 41.3
| Dec record high C = 39.0
| year record high C = 43.1
| Jan high C = 26.7
| Feb high C = 27.0
| Mar high C = 24.2
| Apr high C = 20.3
| May high C = 16.5
| Jun high C = 13.4
| Jul high C = 12.5
| Aug high C = 13.8
| Sep high C = 16.1
| Oct high C = 19.5
| Nov high C = 22.6
| Dec high C = 24.8
| year high C = 19.8
| Jan mean C = 20.7
| Feb mean C = 21.2
| Mar mean C = 19.2
| Apr mean C = 16.2
| May mean C = 13.3
| Jun mean C = 10.6
| Jul mean C = 9.8
| Aug mean C = 10.6
| Sep mean C = 12.3
| Oct mean C = 14.8
| Nov mean C = 17.2
| Dec mean C = 19.0
| year mean C = 15.4
| Jan low C = 14.7
| Feb low C = 15.3
| Mar low C = 14.1
| Apr low C = 12.0
| May low C = 10.1
| Jun low C = 7.8
| Jul low C = 7.0
| Aug low C = 7.4
| Sep low C = 8.4
| Oct low C = 10.0
| Nov low C = 11.8
| Dec low C = 13.2
| year low C = 11.0
| Jan record low C = 6.7
| Feb record low C = 8.4
| Mar record low C = 7.6
| Apr record low C = 4.2
| May record low C = 3.3
| Jun record low C = 2.6
| Jul record low C = 0.5
| Aug record low C = 2.8
| Sep record low C = 3.0
| Oct record low C = 2.9
| Nov record low C = 4.6
| Dec record low C = 6.0
| year record low C = 0.5
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 24.4
| Feb rain mm = 24.6
| Mar rain mm = 30.8
| Apr rain mm = 58.2
| May rain mm = 93.2
| Jun rain mm = 100.9
| Jul rain mm = 97.5
| Aug rain mm = 86.8
| Sep rain mm = 73.5
| Oct rain mm = 58.7
| Nov rain mm = 40.1
| Dec rain mm = 34.0
| year rain mm = 724.0
| Jan rain days = 4.0
| Feb rain days = 3.8
| Mar rain days = 4.7
| Apr rain days = 9.0
| May rain days = 13.0
| Jun rain days = 14.0
| Jul rain days = 16.4
| Aug rain days = 15.3
| Sep rain days = 12.7
| Oct rain days = 10.5
| Nov rain days = 7.3
| Dec rain days = 5.6
| year rain days = 116.3
| Jan humidity = 46
| Feb humidity = 46
| Mar humidity = 47
| Apr humidity = 60
| May humidity = 69
| Jun humidity = 76
| Jul humidity = 77
| Aug humidity = 71
| Sep humidity = 63
| Oct humidity = 58
| Nov humidity = 54
| Dec humidity = 51
| year humidity = 60
| source = Bureau of Meteorology{{cite web |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_023703_All.shtml |title=Climate Data Online |access-date=14 January 2018 }}
}}
Recorded extremes (records from West Tce weather station 1839–1977 and 2017–present, and Kent Town weather station 1977–2017):
- Hottest temperature: {{convert|46.6|°C|°F|abbr=on}}, 24 January 2019 [http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/month/sa/archive/201901.adelaide.shtml Greater Adelaide in January 2019: very hot and dry], Bureau of Meteorology, 1 February 2019 {{refn|group=nb|{{convert|47.6|°C|°F|abbr=on}} was recorded on 12 January 1939,[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/2913679 New Heat Record in Adelaide Yesterday], Adelaide Advertiser, 13 January 1939 but after homogenisation[http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/change/acorn-sat/index.shtml#tabs=FAQs Long-term temperature record: Australia's climate data FAQ], Bureau of Meteorology that day is officially recorded as {{convert|46.1|°C|°F|abbr=on}}.[http://media.bom.gov.au/releases/619/weather-update-heatwave-in-south-australia-victoria-and-tasmania/ Weather Update: Heatwave in South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania], Bureau of Meteorology, 23 January 2019}}
- Coldest temperature: {{convert|-0.4|°C|°F|abbr=on}}, 8 June 1982
- Hottest Minimum: {{convert|33.9|°C|°F|abbr=on}}, 29 January 2009
- Coldest Maximum: {{convert|8.3|°C|°F|abbr=on}}, 29 June 1922
- Wettest month: {{convert|217.9|mm|in|abbr=on}}, June 1916
- Wettest 24 hours: {{convert|141.5|mm|in|abbr=on}}, 7 February 1925
class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto;"
|+Ultraviolet index[http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/climate_averages/uv-index/index.jsp?period=an#maps Average solar ultraviolet (UV) Index] – BOM.gov.au |
Jan
!Feb !Mar !Apr !May !Jun !Jul !Aug !Sep !Oct !Nov !Dec !Year |
---|
style="background:#6b49c8;color:#000000;"|12
|style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;"|10 |style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;"|8 |style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;"|5 |style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;"|3 |style="background:#289500;color:#000000;"|2 |style="background:#289500;color:#000000;"|2 |style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;"|3 |style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;"|5 |style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;"|7 |style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;"|10 |style="background:#6b49c8;color:#000000;"|11 |style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium"|6.5 |
Extreme weather events: extreme temperatures, heatwaves, droughts (2007–{{CURRENTYEAR}})
= February 2007: Average maximums not seen since 1906 =
The average daily maximum temperature in Adelaide for February 2007 was 32.9 °C (91.2 °F), making it the second hottest on record only behind February 1906. The month included 15 days above 33 °C (91.4 °F) and 8 above 37 °C (98.6 °F). The warmest day was the 17th with a temperature of 41.5 °C (106.7 °F).http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/weatherData/av?p_display_type=dataDGraph&p_stn_num=023090&p_nccObsCode=122&p_month=02&p_startYear=2007b {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2022}}
= August 2007: Highest winter temperature ever =
On 30 August 2007, the temperature in the city hit 30.4 °C (86.7 °F) the first and only 30 °C plus temperature recorded ever in winter, quite unusual for that time of year.http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/weatherData/av?p_display_type=dailyDataFile&p_nccObsCode=122&p_stn_num=023090&p_c=-106626826&p_startYear=2007 {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2022}}
= March 2008 heatwave =
File:Adelaide heat wave 2008.png
Between 3 March and 17 March 2008 Adelaide recorded 15 consecutive days of {{convert|35|°C|°F}} or above, and 13 consecutive days of {{convert|37.8|°C|°F}} or above – both records for an Australian capital city.Adelaide (Kent Town) [http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/weatherData/av?p_nccObsCode=122&p_display_type=dailyDataFile&p_startYear=2008&p_c=-106624330&p_stn_num=023090 "Daily maximum temperature"], Bureau of Meteorology Adelaide, March 2008. Retrieved 27 January 2019. (The record number of consecutive days of {{convert|37.8|°C|°F}} or above in any Australian city is held by Marble Bar in Western Australia, which experienced 160 consecutive days in 1923–24.)
The hottest March day ever recorded was {{convert|42.2|°C|°F}} on 12 March 1861.{{Cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47542107|title=SUMMER STAYS LATE|date=1934-03-08|work=Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1931–1954)|access-date=2019-07-07|pages=15}}
This heatwave is even more exceptional because it didn't occur in summer.{{citation needed|date=November 2021}}
= January–February 2009 heatwave=
During January and February 2009 Adelaide was affected by the early 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave. The heatwave broke numerous records and affected all of south-eastern Australia, including Melbourne, where some outdoor games were cancelled during the 2009 Australian Open.
The heatwave commenced in Adelaide on 26 January 2009 (Australia Day), with a temperature of {{convert|36.6|°C|0|abbr=on}}. From 27 January the temperature soared above {{convert|40|°C|0|abbr=on|}} degrees for 6 consecutive days, until 2 February where the temperature dropped to {{convert|38.8|°C|0|abbr=on|}}. This is the longest straight run of {{convert|40|°C|0|abbr=on|}} temperatures in Adelaide. On 28 January, the third day into the heatwave, the temperature reached {{convert|45.7|°C|0|abbr=on}}, making it the third-hottest day on record in Adelaide. On that same night, the temperature only dipped to {{convert|33.9|°C|0|abbr=on|}}, making it the highest minimum temperature on record in South Australia (since surpassed). The maximum temperatures stayed higher than {{convert|30|°C|0|abbr=on}} for another six days, including two more 40-degree-plus days (6 and 7 February) until dropping back to {{convert|24.8|°C|0|abbr=on}} on 8 February 2009.
= November 2009 heatwave=
In November 2009 Adelaide was affected by the late 2009 southeastern Australia heatwave which occurred in the states of South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales. Daily maximum temperatures during the heat wave were roughly {{convert|10|C-change|F-change}} above average in many locations. Capital cities Adelaide and Melbourne recorded temperatures over {{convert|40|°C|°F}} and {{convert|35|°C|°F}}, respectively, which are unusual for November. Above-average temperatures in the region began in late October and persisted until mid-November 2009.
Temperature records for November in Adelaide set during the heatwave:
- 10 consecutive days over {{convert|30|°C|°F}}.
- 8 consecutive days over {{convert|35|°C|°F}} – new record set on 13 November, breaking the previous record of 4 consecutive days, which was set in 1894.{{Cite news | title = Adelaide sweats in landmark heatwave | publisher = ABC News Online | date = 12 November 2009 | url = http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/11/12/2740805.htm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091113054358/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/11/12/2740805.htm | url-status = dead | archive-date = 13 November 2009 | access-date = 12 November 2009}}
- 6 consecutive days over {{convert|38|°C|°F}} – breaking the previous record of 3 consecutive days, which was set in 1888, 1922 and 1984.{{Cite news | last = Dutschke | first = Brett | title = Little relief from record heat in SA | publisher = Weatherzone | date = 12 November 2009 | url = http://www.weatherzone.com.au/news/little-relief-from-record-heat-in-sa/13049 | access-date = 12 November 2009}}
- Hottest November day – {{convert|43.0|°C|°F}} on 19 November 2009 at 4:32pm ACDT, breaking the previous record of {{convert|42.0|°C|°F}} set on 13 November 1993.{{Cite web| title = Adelaide, South Australia November 2009 Daily Weather Observations| publisher = Bureau of Meteorology| url = http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/dwo/200911/html/IDCJDW5002.200911.shtml| access-date = 29 January 2010| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100323214024/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/dwo/200911/html/IDCJDW5002.200911.shtml| archive-date = 23 March 2010| url-status = dead}}
= Summer 2013–2014 heatwave =
{{Main|2014 Adelaide heatwave}}
The summer of 2013–2014 was the second-hottest on record.{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2014/02/11/3942071.htm|title=Adelaide's hottest summer on record|work=ABC Online|access-date=4 June 2014|date=11 February 2014}} Records for Adelaide set during the 2013–2014 summer heatwave (beginning in December) include:[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/bureau-of-meteorology-says-heavy-rains-on-way-across-south-australia-on-friday-after-scorching-heat/story-e6frg6n6-1226823469780 Bureau of Metereology says heavy rains on way across South Australia on Friday, after scorching heat], The Australian, 12 February 2014
- Hottest February day – {{convert|44.7|°C|°F}} on 2 February 2014.
- Record number of days exceeding {{convert|40|°C|°F}} during the summer months (December, January and February) – 13.
- Record number of days exceeding {{convert|42|°C|°F}} during a calendar year – 10.
- Record number of consecutive days exceeding {{convert|42|°C|°F}} – 5.
= Autumn 2014: Above average temperatures for Adelaide =
Autumn 2014 was the fourth-warmest on record in South Australia,{{cite web|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/season/sa/summary.shtml|title=South Australia in Autumn 2014|access-date=11 June 2014}} and included a record run of 16 consecutive days in May with maximum temperatures over 20 °C within the city and metro areas.[http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/month/sa/adelaide.shtml BoM: Adelaide Metro & Hills in May 2014: A warm end to autumn] Accessed 5 June 2014.[http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/statements/scs49.pdf BoM: Special Climate Statement 49 – an exceptionally prolonged autumn warm spell over much of Australia] 4 June 2014. Accessed 5 June 2014.
In the 15 days from the 11th to 25 May the average maximum temperature was 24 °C (75.2 °F), compared with the usual 18.5 °C (65.3 °F) for that time of year.http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/weatherData/av?p_nccObsCode=122&p_display_type=dailyDataFile&p_startYear=2014&p_c=-106636023&p_stn_num=023090 {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2022}}
= Spring 2015: hottest October on record and 2nd warmest spring on record =
October 2015 in Adelaide was the warmest on record for the city, continuing the trend of record breaking heat in the 2010s.{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-11-02/adelaide-has-hottest-october-on-record-in-175-years/6904230|title=Adelaide's hottest October on record: Temperature 5 degrees hotter than the average, rainfall scarce|work=ABC News|date=2 November 2015}} The temperature was approximately {{convert|5|C-change}} degrees above the long term average.{{cite web|url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/hot-and-dry-october-conditions-expected-to-continue-into-november/story-fni6uo1m-1227589561171?sv=e22f8b7e140c017cae5387dc87c44c7|title=Hot and dry October conditions expected to continue into November|date=1 November 2015|access-date=2 November 2015}} Rainfall was also scarce for the month with only 9mm being recorded.
November was also warmer than usual with daytime temperatures averaging 27.5 °C (81.5 °F) and temperatures reaching 40 °C (104 °F) on the 18th, the second earliest ever. Spring 2015 daytime maximum temperatures ended up averaging 24.6 °C (76.3 °F), the second highest on record just falling short of 1914.
= December 2015: Hottest December on record and second heatwave for the summer =
In early December, Adelaide experienced its hottest December night since 1897 and another heatwave–the temperature did not drop below {{convert|33|°C|°F|abbr=on}} until 4am on 7 December.{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-07/night-above-30-degrees-adelaide-hottest-century/7005892|title=Adelaide swelters through hottest December night since 1897, as fourth day of heatwave expected|work=ABC Online|date=7 December 2015|access-date=15 December 2015}}
Following one of Adelaide's hottest nights on record, in mid December 2015, temperatures soared above 40 °C (104 °F) for 4 consecutive days between the 16th and 19th, with the warmest being the 19th at 43.2 °C (109.8 °F). December 2015 ended up being the warmest on record with daily maximum temperatures averaging 32.5 °C (90.5 °F) and 7 days above 40 °C (104 °F). This continues the trend that Adelaide has experienced since the early 2000s of summer heat exceeding maximum temperatures and breaking records. The heatwave in December 2015 marked Adelaide's record of five heatwaves in six years.
= March 2016 heatwave =
In early March, Adelaide endured 9 consecutive days in which the temperature reached above {{convert|30|°C|°F|abbr=on}}. On 5, 6 and 8 March, the temperature approached maximums of {{convert|37|°C|°F|abbr=on}} and {{convert|38|°C|°F|abbr=on}} degrees. Rain during this period increased the humidity level in the city, and flash flooding was recorded in the suburbs, as temperatures dropped back into the high 20s on 9 March.
15 of the first 17 days of March 2016 recorded temperatures above 30 °C (86 °F), the second half of the month was quite cooler though.
=Hottest Christmas Day in 75 years and February 2017 heatwave=
On 25 December 2016, Adelaide experienced its hottest Christmas Day since 1941.{{cite news|title=SA News: It was Adelaide's hottest Christmas Day in 75 years but storms are developing on the west coast|url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/tropical-stormy-weather-expected-in-sa-as-dry-heat-gives-way-to-rain-and-humid-change/news-story/ca6eb0f908aabf49394c9b32e202b1fc|date=25 December 2016|access-date=7 February 2017|work=Adelaide Now}} The temperature reached {{convert|41.3|°C|°F|abbr=on}}. That following February, temperatures recorded in Adelaide climbed above {{convert|40|°C|°F|abbr=on}} for 3 consecutive days, with the minimum overnight temperature not dropping below {{convert|30|°C|°F|abbr=on}} on 9 February.{{cite news|title=Rolling blackouts ordered as Adelaide swelters during heatwave|url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/rolling-blackouts-ordered-as-adelaide-swelters-in-heatwave/news-story/18db2b7f2faa9e0308d2a6a0da2d88cc|work=Adelaide Now|date=9 February 2017|access-date=11 February 2017|last1=Harvy|first1=Ben|last2=Shepherd|first2=Tory}} Blackouts across the city complicated the conditions further.
=Winter 2017: Equal lowest June rainfall in Adelaide's recorded history=
Adelaide recorded its second driest June in recorded history, and the driest in 59 years.{{cite web|title=Adelaide records lowest June rainfall in 59 years as winter dry spell frustrates farmers|work=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=30 June 2017|access-date=17 January 2018|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-06-30/adelaide-receives-lowest-june-rainfall-in-59-years/8668750}} Less than 10mm fell in the entire month compared to the average of 71.2mm, with Adelaide city recording only 6mm, the equal lowest monthly rainfall total for any winter month in recorded history.{{Cite web|title=Daily Rainfall - 023000 - Bureau of Meteorology|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/weatherData/av?p_display_type=dailyDataFile&p_nccObsCode=136&p_stn_num=023000&p_c=-105799932&p_startYear=2017|access-date=2021-02-14|website=www.bom.gov.au}} Agricultural regions across South Australia were also affected, experiencing the third driest winter on record.
=Summer 2017–2018: fourteen consecutive days above 30 degrees and various heatwaves=
Summer 2017–18 was another hot summer for Adelaide. Beginning on 15 January 2018, the daytime temperature in Adelaide did not drop below {{convert|30|°C|°F|abbr=on}} with forecasts of temperatures above {{convert|37|°C|°F|abbr=on}} up until 29 January. Two of these days, 18 January and 19 January, reached temperatures of above {{convert|40|°C|°F|abbr=on}}, while three days recorded temperatures at {{convert|37|°C|°F|abbr=on}} or above resulting in a heatwave. The last day of this heatwave, the 28th, reached 41.8 °C (107.2 °F) at the Adelaide (West Terrace) observation station and 44.1 °C (111.4 °F) at the Adelaide (Kent Town) station, located on the eastern side of the city.
- Total number of days with temperatures of {{convert|37|°C|°F|abbr=on}} or above in Adelaide for summer 2017–18: 15.
- Total number of days with temperatures of {{convert|40|°C|°F|abbr=on}} or above: 5.
=Exceptional Autumn Warmth - April 2018=
Continuing the above average warmth of 2018, April 2018 was the second warmest of all time, with the average maximum temperature for the whole month being 26.6 °C (79.9 °F). Well above the usual 22.8 •C (73 °F). The unusual warmth also produced some of the highest April temperatures of all time, including a record equalling 36.9 °C (98.5 °F) on the 11th. The 9th and 10th were also exceptionally warm, registering 36.6 °C (97.9 °F) and 36.5 °C (97.7 °F) respectively.http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/weatherData/av?p_nccObsCode=122&p_display_type=dailyDataFile&p_startYear=2018&p_c=-106636023&p_stn_num=023090 {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2022}}
=New record Hottest Day – January 2019=
On 24 January 2019 the official Adelaide weather observation station (West Terrace)[http://www.bom.gov.au/weather-services/announcements/sa/kent-town-site-move.shtml Adelaide's official weather observation station is returning to its original location] Bureau of Meteorology, 14 June 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2019 reached a new record high temperature of {{convert|46.6|°C|°F|abbr=on}},[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-01-24/sa-heating-up-with-records-expected-to-be-broken/10745220 Adelaide sets new heat record as temperatures soar throughout SA], ABC News, 24 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019. breaking the previous 1939 record of {{convert|46.1|°C|°F|abbr=on}}.[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-01-22/adelaide-heat-set-to-soar-close-to-1939-record/10734440 Adelaide heat set to soar to 45C on Thursday, close to 1939 record], ABC News, 22 January 2019.
January 2019 was also one of the warmest months on record{{fact|date=April 2023}} with an average daily maximum temperature of 33 °C (91.4 °F).
=January - April 2019: Driest start to a year in recent memory{{explain|date=December 2021}}=
The first four months of 2019 were exceptionally dry, with only 17.8mm falling in the four months combined. January was completely rainless, February had 6.6mm, March had 8mm and April had 3.2mm which is one of the driest of all time. Only 7 of the first 120 days of the year recorded over 1mm of rain with the highest daily total for the four months being 2.8mm on 13 February.http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/weatherData/av?p_display_type=dailyDataFile&p_nccObsCode=136&p_stn_num=023000&p_c=-105799932&p_startYear=2019 {{dead link|date=May 2022}}
=December 2019 Heatwave=
Between 17 and 20 December 2019, the official Adelaide weather observation station (West Terrace) recorded 4 consecutive days above 42 °C (107.6 °F). This heatwave also produced the hottest December day and night on record, on the 19th the temperature hit 45.3 °C (113.6 °F) at the West Terrace station, the following night the temperature didn't drop below 33.6 °C (92.5 °F) making it the 2nd warmest night on record. On the Eastern side of town, the Adelaide (Kent Town) weather station recorded 3 consecutive days of 45 °C (113 °F) or more.{{Cite web|title=Daily Maximum Temperature - 023090 - Bureau of Meteorology|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/weatherData/av?p_display_type=dailyDataFile&p_nccObsCode=122&p_stn_num=023090&p_c=-106626502&p_startYear=2019|access-date=2021-02-13|website=www.bom.gov.au}}
In the second half of December 2019 (16th-31st) the average daily maximum was 36.4 °C (97.5 °F). This led to the whole month being the third warmest December on record for Adelaide.
=August 2020 - Coldest August night on record=
On the morning of 5 August 2020 the temperature at the Adelaide (West Terrace) station dropped to 0.8 °C (33.5 °F). This reading is the lowest ever in August and the equal 3rd lowest temperature in history at the West Terrace station.
=November 2020 - 2nd hottest on record=
November 2020 was actually the warmest November on record for the Adelaide (West Terrace) observation station, with an average daily maximum of 28.8 °C (83.9 °F). The month had 15 days above 30 °C (86 °F) and 11 above 33 °C (91.4 °F). It also was the warmest month of 2020 for average daily maximums, beating January by 0.1 °C.
The only other warmer November was in 2009 when the official weather observation station was Adelaide (Kent Town) not West Terrace.
See also
Notes
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References
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{{Australian climate}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Climate of Adelaide}}