Climate of Romania
{{Short description|none}}
{{Geography of Romania}}
The climate of Romania is continental, transitioning into humid subtropical (locally often "warm oceanic" or "Pontic") on the eastern coast, influenced by polar intrusions, and therefore characterized by harsh winters. The mountain ranges of the Carpathian arc have a cool mountain climate with high humidity throughout the year.{{cite web|url=http://www.meteoromania.ro/anm2/clima/clima-romaniei/|title=Meteo Romania – Clima Romaniei|website=www.meteoromania.ro}}
Rainfall, although adequate throughout the country, decreases from west to east and from mountains to plains. Some mountainous areas receive more than {{convert|1010|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} of precipitation each year. Annual precipitation averages about {{convert|635|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} in central Transylvania, {{convert|521|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} at Iaşi in Moldavia, and only {{convert|381|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} at Constanţa on the Black Sea.
File:Romania map of Köppen climate classification.png
Summers in the country are generally very warm to hot, and temperatures over {{convert|35|°C|°F}} are not unknown in the lower-lying areas of the country. Night time lows in Bucharest and other lower-lying areas are around {{convert|16|°C|°F|1}}, but at higher altitudes both maxima and minima decline considerably.
Image:Satellite image of Romania in December 2001.jpg
In the coldest months of winter (December and January) temperatures average between 3˚C and -15˚C. During winter, the skies are often cloudy and snowfall is quite common. In the plains of Romania there are about thirty days with snowfall per year.
Records
The absolute minimum temperature was {{convert|-38.5|°C|°F|1}}, registered near Brașov in 1942. The absolute maximum temperature was {{convert|44.5|°C|°F|1}}, recorded at Ion Sion, Brăila County in 1951.
{{cite web |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090906221054/http://www.meteoromania.ro/index.php?id=489 |archive-date= 6 September 2009 |url= http://www.meteoromania.ro/index.php?id=489 |title= Climatic Records in Romania |publisher= Administratia Nationala de Meteorologie |access-date= 15 December 2016}}
{{Weather box
|location = Romania
|metric first = Y
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 22.2
|Feb record high C = 28.0
|Mar record high C = 32.8
|Apr record high C = 35.6
|May record high C = 40.8
|Jun record high C = 42.0
|Jul record high C = 44.3
|Aug record high C = 44.5
|Sep record high C = 43.5
|Oct record high C = 39.0
|Nov record high C = 30.5
|Dec record high C = 23.4
|year record high C = 44.5
|Jan record low C = -39.0
|Feb record low C = -38.0
|Mar record low C = −31.4
|Apr record low C = −26.0
|May record low C = −16.0
|Jun record low C = −12.0
|Jul record low C = -8.0
|Aug record low C = -7.0
|Sep record low C = −15.0
|Oct record low C = −21.3
|Nov record low C = -30.8
|Dec record low C = −34.5
|year record low C = −39.0
|source 1 = National Meteorological Administration
}}
Averages and records
=Cities=
{{See also|List of cities by average temperature|List of cities by sunshine duration}}
{{Weather box
|location = Bucharest (1981–2010, extremes 1929–present)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|collapsed = yes
| Jan record high C = 17.1
| Feb record high C = 24.1
| Mar record high C = 29.0
| Apr record high C = 32.2
| May record high C = 36.9
| Jun record high C = 39.0
| Jul record high C = 42.2
| Aug record high C = 41.0
| Sep record high C = 38.5
| Oct record high C = 35.2
| Nov record high C = 25.1
| Dec record high C = 18.4
|year record high C = 42.2
| Jan high C = 2.8
| Feb high C = 5.5
| Mar high C = 11.4
| Apr high C = 18.0
| May high C = 24.0
| Jun high C = 27.7
| Jul high C = 29.8
| Aug high C = 29.8
| Sep high C = 24.6
| Oct high C = 17.9
| Nov high C = 9.8
| Dec high C = 3.8
|year high C = 17.1
|Jan mean C = -1.3
|Feb mean C = 0.4
|Mar mean C = 5.4
|Apr mean C = 11.2
|May mean C = 16.8
|Jun mean C = 20.6
|Jul mean C = 22.5
|Aug mean C = 22.0
|Sep mean C = 16.9
|Oct mean C = 11.0
|Nov mean C = 4.7
|Dec mean C = 0.2
|year mean C = 10.8
| Jan low C = -4.8
| Feb low C = -4.0
| Mar low C = 0.1
| Apr low C = 4.9
| May low C = 9.6
| Jun low C = 13.6
| Jul low C = 15.4
| Aug low C = 14.9
| Sep low C = 10.5
| Oct low C = 5.4
| Nov low C = 0.6
| Dec low C = -3.4
|year low C = 5.2
| Jan record low C = -32.2
| Feb record low C = -29.0
| Mar record low C = -21.7
| Apr record low C = -9.5
| May record low C = -1.1
| Jun record low C = 4.5
| Jul record low C = 7.4
| Aug record low C = 5.2
| Sep record low C = -3.1
| Oct record low C = -8.0
| Nov record low C = -19.4
| Dec record low C = -25.6
|year record low C = -32.2
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 37
| Feb precipitation mm = 37
| Mar precipitation mm = 44
| Apr precipitation mm = 50
| May precipitation mm = 56
| Jun precipitation mm = 83
| Jul precipitation mm = 70
| Aug precipitation mm = 56
| Sep precipitation mm = 64
| Oct precipitation mm = 53
| Nov precipitation mm = 46
| Dec precipitation mm = 48
|year precipitation mm = 643
| Jan snow cm = 13.7
| Feb snow cm = 11.0
| Mar snow cm = 10.5
| Apr snow cm = 1.5
| May snow cm = 0.0
| Jun snow cm = 0.0
| Jul snow cm = 0.0
| Aug snow cm = 0.0
| Sep snow cm = 0.0
| Oct snow cm = 0.0
| Nov snow cm = 8.8
| Dec snow cm = 10.5
|year snow cm = 56.0
| Jan rain days = 6
| Feb rain days = 6
| Mar rain days = 9
| Apr rain days = 11
| May rain days = 12
| Jun rain days = 11
| Jul rain days = 9
| Aug rain days = 8
| Sep rain days = 8
| Oct rain days = 10
| Nov rain days = 10
| Dec rain days = 9
|year rain days = 109
| Jan snow days = 8
| Feb snow days = 7
| Mar snow days = 5
| Apr snow days = 1
| May snow days = 0.03
| Jun snow days = 0
| Jul snow days = 0
| Aug snow days = 0
| Sep snow days = 0
| Oct snow days = 0.3
| Nov snow days = 3
| Dec snow days = 7
|year snow days = 31
| Jan humidity = 89
| Feb humidity = 83
| Mar humidity = 75
| Apr humidity = 71
| May humidity = 69
| Jun humidity = 70
| Jul humidity = 68
| Aug humidity = 68
| Sep humidity = 73
| Oct humidity = 79
| Nov humidity = 85
| Dec humidity = 88
|year humidity = 76
| Jan sun = 70.6
| Feb sun = 84.5
| Mar sun = 138.0
| Apr sun = 184.8
| May sun = 246.3
| Jun sun = 265.8
| Jul sun = 289.2
| Aug sun = 281.4
| Sep sun = 224.1
| Oct sun = 177.4
| Nov sun = 87.5
| Dec sun = 62.8
|year sun = 2112.4
| Jan uv =1
| Feb uv =2
| Mar uv =3
| Apr uv =5
| May uv =7
| Jun uv =8
| Jul uv =8
| Aug uv =7
| Sep uv =5
| Oct uv =3
| Nov uv =2
| Dec uv =1
|source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net (average temperatures, humidity, precipitation, and snowy days){{cite web
| url = http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate2/15420.htm
| title = The Climate of Bucharest 1981–2010 (Average Temperatures, Humidity)
| publisher = Weather and Climate (Погода и климат)
| access-date = 23 November 2016
| language = ru
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161013022754/http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate2/15420.htm
| archive-date = 13 October 2016
| url-status = live
}}
|source 2 = NOAA (snowfall and sunshine, 1961–1990),{{cite web
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-VI/RO/15420.TXT
| title = București Băneasa Climate Normals 1961–1990
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = 21 March 2015}} Administrația Națională de Meteorologie (extremes){{cite web
| url = http://climaintoscana.altervista.org/europa/romania/bucuresti-baneasa/
| title = București Băneasa: Record mensili dal 1929
| publisher = Administrația Națională de Meteorologie
| language = it
| access-date = 14 February 2016
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160401120448/http://climaintoscana.altervista.org/europa/romania/bucuresti-baneasa/
| archive-date = 1 April 2016
| url-status = live
|date=August 2010
}}
{{Weather box
|location = Cluj-Napoca (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1901–2000)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|collapsed = Yes
|Jan record high C = 14.0
|Feb record high C = 19.3
|Mar record high C = 26.6
|Apr record high C = 30.2
|May record high C = 32.5
|Jun record high C = 36.0
|Jul record high C = 37.0
|Aug record high C = 38.0
|Sep record high C = 33.7
|Oct record high C = 32.6
|Nov record high C = 26.0
|Dec record high C = 18.7
|year record high C = 38.0
|Jan high C = 0.5
|Feb high C = 3.0
|Mar high C = 10.5
|Apr high C = 17.8
|May high C = 22.2
|Jun high C = 24.8
|Jul high C = 27.9
|Aug high C = 27.8
|Sep high C = 20.9
|Oct high C = 15.2
|Nov high C = 7.4
|Dec high C = 1.6
|year high C = 14.2
|Jan mean C = -2.6
|Feb mean C = -0.9
|Mar mean C = 4.5
|Apr mean C = 10.1
|May mean C = 15.1
|Jun mean C = 17.9
|Jul mean C = 19.8
|Aug mean C = 19.5
|Sep mean C = 15.0
|Oct mean C = 9.8
|Nov mean C = 3.5
|Dec mean C = -1.3
|year mean C = 9.2
|Jan low C = -5.7
|Feb low C = -4.8
|Mar low C = -0.6
|Apr low C = 4.3
|May low C = 8.9
|Jun low C = 12.0
|Jul low C = 13.7
|Aug low C = 13.2
|Sep low C = 9.2
|Oct low C = 4.4
|Nov low C = -0.3
|Dec low C = -4.2
|year low C = 4.2
|Jan record low C = -34.2
|Feb record low C = -32.5
|Mar record low C = -22.0
|Apr record low C = -8.4
|May record low C = -3.5
|Jun record low C = 0.4
|Jul record low C = 5.2
|Aug record low C = 3.5
|Sep record low C = -3.0
|Oct record low C = -8.8
|Nov record low C = -22.3
|Dec record low C = -27.9
|year record low C = -34.2
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 25.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 24.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 31.0
|Apr precipitation mm = 50.9
|May precipitation mm = 66.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 90.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 85.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 65.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 48.5
|Oct precipitation mm = 37.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 32.1
|Dec precipitation mm = 35.5
|year precipitation mm = 594.4
|Jan snow cm = 6.0
|Feb snow cm = 11.5
|Mar snow cm = 5.8
|Apr snow cm = 1.3
|May snow cm = 0.0
|Jun snow cm = 0.0
|Jul snow cm = 0.0
|Aug snow cm = 0.0
|Sep snow cm = 0.0
|Oct snow cm = 0.5
|Nov snow cm = 2.6
|Dec snow cm = 5.8
|year snow cm = 33.5
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 12.9
|Feb precipitation days = 12.7
|Mar precipitation days = 11.2
|Apr precipitation days = 13.3
|May precipitation days = 14.7
|Jun precipitation days = 14.9
|Jul precipitation days = 13.2
|Aug precipitation days = 11.3
|Sep precipitation days = 11.1
|Oct precipitation days = 10.0
|Nov precipitation days = 12.2
|Dec precipitation days = 14.0
|year precipitation days = 151.5
|Jan humidity = 87
|Feb humidity = 82
|Mar humidity = 74
|Apr humidity = 72
|May humidity = 74
|Jun humidity = 77
|Jul humidity = 76
|Aug humidity = 76
|Sep humidity = 78
|Oct humidity = 81
|Nov humidity = 86
|Dec humidity = 88
|year humidity = 79
|Jan sun = 66
|Feb sun = 99
|Mar sun = 157
|Apr sun = 185
|May sun = 241
|Jun sun = 253
|Jul sun = 276
|Aug sun = 263
|Sep sun = 193
|Oct sun = 159
|Nov sun = 88
|Dec sun = 52
|year sun = 2030
|source 1 = World Meteorological Organization,{{cite web|url=http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=2091|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170725235052/http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=2091|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 July 2017|title=World Weather Information Service – Cluj–Napoca|publisher=World Meteorological Organization|access-date=25 July 2017}}
|source 2 = Romanian National Statistic Institute{{cite web |url=http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap1.pdf |title=Air Temperature (monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum) |work=Romanian Statistical Yearbook: Geography, Meteorology, and Environment |publisher=Romanian National Statistic Institute |year=2007 |access-date=27 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210503/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap1.pdf |archive-date=27 September 2007 |url-status=dead }} NOAA (snowfall 1961–1990),{{cite web|url=ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-VI/RO/15120.TXT
|title=Cluj Climate Normals 1961–1990|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=21 March 2015}} Deutscher Wetterdienst (humidity, 1973–1993){{cite web|url=http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_151200_kt.pdf|title=Klimatafel von Klausenburg (Cluj-Napoca), Siebenbürgen / Rumänien|work=Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world|publisher=Deutscher Wetterdienst|language=de|access-date=23 November 2016}}
|date = August 2010
}}
{{Weather box
| location = Timișoara (1961–1990)
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| collapsed = Yes
| Jan record high C = 17.4
| Feb record high C = 20.5
| Mar record high C = 28.2
| Apr record high C = 32.0
| May record high C = 34.5
| Jun record high C = 38.4
| Jul record high C = 39.6
| Aug record high C = 41.0
| Sep record high C = 39.7
| Oct record high C = 33.8
| Nov record high C = 27.1
| Dec record high C = 22.2
| year record high C = 41.0
| Jan high C = 2.3
| Feb high C = 5.6
| Mar high C = 11.9
| Apr high C = 19.6
| May high C = 24.8
| Jun high C = 27.7
| Jul high C = 29.8
| Aug high C = 29.6
| Sep high C = 24.0
| Oct high C = 19.1
| Nov high C = 10.3
| Dec high C = 4.2
| year high C = 16.5
| Jan mean C = -1.6
| Feb mean C = 1.2
| Mar mean C = 5.8
| Apr mean C = 11.2
| May mean C = 16.3
| Jun mean C = 19.4
| Jul mean C = 21.1
| Aug mean C = 20.4
| Sep mean C = 16.5
| Oct mean C = 11.0
| Nov mean C = 5.6
| Dec mean C = 0.8
| year mean C = 10.6
| Jan low C = -4.8
| Feb low C = -2.3
| Mar low C = 1.2
| Apr low C = 5.8
| May low C = 10.1
| Jun low C = 13.4
| Jul low C = 14.6
| Aug low C = 14.3
| Sep low C = 11.2
| Oct low C = 6.2
| Nov low C = 2.1
| Dec low C = -1.7
| year low C = 5.8
| Jan record low C = -35.3
| Feb record low C = -29.2
| Mar record low C = -20.0
| Apr record low C = -5.2
| May record low C = -5.0
| Jun record low C = 2.2
| Jul record low C = 5.9
| Aug record low C = 5.0
| Sep record low C = -1.9
| Oct record low C = -6.8
| Nov record low C = -15.4
| Dec record low C = -24.8
| year record low C = -35.3
|precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 40
| Feb precipitation mm = 36
| Mar precipitation mm = 37
| Apr precipitation mm = 48
| May precipitation mm = 65
| Jun precipitation mm = 76
| Jul precipitation mm = 64
| Aug precipitation mm = 50
| Sep precipitation mm = 40
| Oct precipitation mm = 39
| Nov precipitation mm = 48
| Dec precipitation mm = 50
| year precipitation mm = 593
| Jan snow cm = 9.8
| Feb snow cm = 9.3
| Mar snow cm = 4.4
| Apr snow cm = 0.0
| May snow cm = 0.0
| Jun snow cm = 0.0
| Jul snow cm = 0.0
| Aug snow cm = 0.0
| Sep snow cm = 0.0
| Oct snow cm = 0.0
| Nov snow cm = 3.7
| Dec snow cm = 7.2
| year snow cm = 34.4
| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 7
| Feb precipitation days = 7
| Mar precipitation days = 7
| Apr precipitation days = 8
| May precipitation days = 9
| Jun precipitation days = 10
| Jul precipitation days = 7
| Aug precipitation days = 6
| Sep precipitation days = 6
| Oct precipitation days = 5
| Nov precipitation days = 8
| Dec precipitation days = 9
| year precipitation days = 89
| Jan humidity = 90
| Feb humidity = 86
| Mar humidity = 79
| Apr humidity = 73
| May humidity = 73
| Jun humidity = 74
| Jul humidity = 73
| Aug humidity = 75
| Sep humidity = 76
| Oct humidity = 81
| Nov humidity = 85
| Dec humidity = 89
| year humidity = 80
| Jan sun = 72.1
| Feb sun = 92.2
| Mar sun = 155.4
| Apr sun = 186.4
| May sun = 242.4
| Jun sun = 262.3
| Jul sun = 300.6
| Aug sun = 280.2
| Sep sun = 217.5
| Oct sun = 177.3
| Nov sun = 86.4
| Dec sun = 56.9
| year sun = 2129.7
| source 1= NOAA,{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/RO/15247.TXT |title=Timișoara Climate Normals 1961–1990 |work=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=21 March 2015}} Deutscher Wetterdienst{{cite web |url=https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_152470_kt.pdf |title=Klimatafel von Temeswar (Temeschburg) / Rumänien |work=Deutscher Wetterdienst |language=de |access-date=23 November 2016}}
| source 2 = National Institute of Statistics (extremes, 1901–2000){{cite web |url=https://insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap1.pdf |title=Geografie, meteorologie și mediu înconjurător |work=Institutul Național de Statistică |date=2007}}
}}
{{Weather box
|location = Iași, Romania (1981–2010)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|collapsed = Yes
| Jan record high C = 16.7
| Feb record high C = 22.5
| Mar record high C = 27.0
| Apr record high C = 31.8
| May record high C = 36.4
| Jun record high C = 38.0
| Jul record high C = 40.1
| Aug record high C = 39.7
| Sep record high C = 38.0
| Oct record high C = 33.9
| Nov record high C = 29.0
| Dec record high C = 19.5
|year record high C = 40.1
|Jan high C = 1.1
|Feb high C = 3.3
|Mar high C = 11.3
|Apr high C = 18.7
|May high C = 24.1
|Jun high C = 30.1
|Jul high C = 30.1
|Aug high C = 30.8
|Sep high C = 25.4
|Oct high C = 16.1
|Nov high C = 11.1
|Dec high C = 2.3
|year high C = 15.4
|Jan mean C = -2.3
|Feb mean C = -0.9
|Mar mean C = 3.9
|Apr mean C = 10.5
|May mean C = 16.7
|Jun mean C = 19.9
|Jul mean C = 21.7
|Aug mean C = 20.9
|Sep mean C = 15.9
|Oct mean C = 10.2
|Nov mean C = 4.0
|Dec mean C = -0.9
|year mean C = 10.0
|Jan low C = -5.2
|Feb low C = -4.2
|Mar low C = -0.1
|Apr low C = 5.4
|May low C = 10.6
|Jun low C = 14.2
|Jul low C = 15.9
|Aug low C = 15.2
|Sep low C = 10.8
|Oct low C = 5.9
|Nov low C = 0.9
|Dec low C = -3.7
|year low C = 5.5
| Jan record low C = -30.6
| Feb record low C = -36.3
| Mar record low C = -22.7
| Apr record low C = -9.4
| May record low C = -3.0
| Jun record low C = 3.5
| Jul record low C = 6.3
| Aug record low C = 4.6
| Sep record low C = -3.5
| Oct record low C = -9.6
| Nov record low C = -21.1
| Dec record low C = -29.5
|year record low C = -36.3
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 27.9
| Feb precipitation mm = 25.9
| Mar precipitation mm = 30.8
| Apr precipitation mm = 46.1
| May precipitation mm = 55.2
| Jun precipitation mm = 88.2
| Jul precipitation mm = 74.9
| Aug precipitation mm = 54.9
| Sep precipitation mm = 54.9
| Oct precipitation mm = 37.0
| Nov precipitation mm = 34.3
| Dec precipitation mm = 31.6
|year precipitation mm = 561.7
|Jan snow cm = 11.3
|Feb snow cm = 14.3
|Mar snow cm = 11.9
|Apr snow cm = 6.9
|May snow cm = 0.0
|Jun snow cm = 0.0
|Jul snow cm = 0.0
|Aug snow cm = 0.0
|Sep snow cm = 0.0
|Oct snow cm = 0.7
|Nov snow cm = 10.4
|Dec snow cm = 6.3
|year snow cm = 61.8
| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 12.6
| Feb precipitation days = 11.2
| Mar precipitation days = 11.6
| Apr precipitation days = 11.4
| May precipitation days = 12.1
| Jun precipitation days = 12.3
| Jul precipitation days = 11.0
| Aug precipitation days = 8.5
| Sep precipitation days = 8.7
| Oct precipitation days = 8.1
| Nov precipitation days = 10.1
| Dec precipitation days = 12.6
|year precipitation days = 130.2
|Jan humidity = 82
|Feb humidity = 80
|Mar humidity = 71
|Apr humidity = 62
|May humidity = 61
|Jun humidity = 62
|Jul humidity = 60
|Aug humidity = 63
|Sep humidity = 66
|Oct humidity = 73
|Nov humidity = 79
|Dec humidity = 83
|year humidity = 70
|Jan sun = 67
|Feb sun = 91
|Mar sun = 136
|Apr sun = 180
|May sun = 256
|Jun sun = 260
|Jul sun = 288
|Aug sun = 275
|Sep sun = 200
|Oct sun = 153
|Nov sun = 79
|Dec sun = 61
|year sun = 2046
|source 1 = World Meteorological Organization,{{cite web
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170725234116/http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=2094
|archive-date = July 25, 2017
|url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=2094
|title = World Weather Information Service – Iasi
|publisher = World Meteorological Organization
|access-date = July 25, 2017
|url-status = dead
}} Ogimet (mean temperatures and sun 1981–2010){{cite web
| url = https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gclimat?lang=en&mode=0&ind=15090&ord=DIR&year=2016&mes=12&months=12
| title = CLIMAT summary for 15090: Iasi (Romania) – Section 2: Monthly Normals
| work = CLIMAT monthly weather summaries
| publisher = Ogimet
| access-date = July 25, 2017}}
|source 2 = Romanian National Statistic Institute (extremes 1901–2000),{{cite web
|url = http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap1.pdf
|title = AIR TEMPERATURE (monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum)
|work = Romanian Statistical Yearbook: Geography, Meteorology, and Environment
|publisher = Romanian National Statistic Institute
|year = 2007
|access-date = February 10, 2016}} NOAA (sunshine and snowfall 1961–1990),{{cite web
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/RO/15090.TXT
| title = Iași Climate Normals 1961–1990
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = March 21, 2015}} Deutscher Wetterdienst (extremes, 1896–2015 and humidity, 1896–1960)
{{cite web
| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_150900_kt.pdf
| title = Klimatafel von Iasi (Jassy), Moldau (Bessarabien) / Rumänien
| work = Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
| language = de
| access-date = November 23, 2016}}
|date=August 2010
}}
{{Weather box
|collapsed = Yes
|location= Constanța (1981–2010)
|metric first= Yes
|single line= Yes
| Jan record high C = 18.3
| Feb record high C = 24.5
| Mar record high C = 30.8
| Apr record high C = 31.9
| May record high C = 36.9
| Jun record high C = 36.9
| Jul record high C = 38.5
| Aug record high C = 36.8
| Sep record high C = 34.8
| Oct record high C = 32.0
| Nov record high C = 26.5
| Dec record high C = 21.0
|year record high C = 38.5
| Jan high C = 4.5
| Feb high C = 5.7
| Mar high C = 9.3
| Apr high C = 17.1
| May high C = 24.0
| Jun high C = 28.7
| Jul high C = 29.2
| Aug high C = 29.1
| Sep high C = 25.7
| Oct high C = 21.4
| Nov high C = 13.3
| Dec high C = 6.2
|year high C = 15.9
| Jan mean C = 1.3
| Feb mean C = 2.0
| Mar mean C = 5.5
| Apr mean C = 10.3
| May mean C = 16.1
| Jun mean C = 20.7
| Jul mean C = 23.2
| Aug mean C = 23.0
| Sep mean C = 18.6
| Oct mean C = 13.5
| Nov mean C = 7.7
| Dec mean C = 3.0
|year mean C = 12.1
| Jan low C = -1.4
| Feb low C = -0.7
| Mar low C = 2.7
| Apr low C = 7.3
| May low C = 12.5
| Jun low C = 16.9
| Jul low C = 19.1
| Aug low C = 19.0
| Sep low C = 14.9
| Oct low C = 10.3
| Nov low C = 4.9
| Dec low C = 0.3
|year low C = 8.8
| Jan record low C = -24.7
| Feb record low C = -25.0
| Mar record low C = -12.8
| Apr record low C = -4.5
| May record low C = 1.8
| Jun record low C = 6.4
| Jul record low C = 7.6
| Aug record low C = 8.0
| Sep record low C = 1.0
| Oct record low C = -12.4
| Nov record low C = -11.7
| Dec record low C = -18.6
|year record low C = -25.0
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 27.6
| Feb precipitation mm = 24.0
| Mar precipitation mm = 34.0
| Apr precipitation mm = 31.8
| May precipitation mm = 37.9
| Jun precipitation mm = 40.4
| Jul precipitation mm = 37.5
| Aug precipitation mm = 35.2
| Sep precipitation mm = 42.1
| Oct precipitation mm = 36.8
| Nov precipitation mm = 45.6
| Dec precipitation mm = 37.0
|year precipitation mm = 429.9
|Jan snow cm = 7.0
|Feb snow cm = 7.0
|Mar snow cm = 4.2
|Apr snow cm = 0.0
|May snow cm = 0.0
|Jun snow cm = 0.0
|Jul snow cm = 0.0
|Aug snow cm = 0.0
|Sep snow cm = 0.0
|Oct snow cm = 0.0
|Nov snow cm = 5.5
|Dec snow cm = 3.4
|year snow cm = 27.1
| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 9.9
| Feb precipitation days = 8.5
| Mar precipitation days = 9.2
| Apr precipitation days = 8.2
| May precipitation days = 9.1
| Jun precipitation days = 8.2
| Jul precipitation days = 7.0
| Aug precipitation days = 4.6
| Sep precipitation days = 6.1
| Oct precipitation days = 7.1
| Nov precipitation days = 9.0
| Dec precipitation days = 10.5
|year precipitation days = 97.4
|Jan humidity = 86
|Feb humidity = 85
|Mar humidity = 85
|Apr humidity = 83
|May humidity = 81
|Jun humidity = 78
|Jul humidity = 76
|Aug humidity = 77
|Sep humidity = 79
|Oct humidity = 82
|Nov humidity = 86
|Dec humidity = 88
|year humidity = 82
| Jan sun = 87
| Feb sun = 110
| Mar sun = 140
| Apr sun = 192
| May sun = 272
| Jun sun = 282
| Jul sun = 327
| Aug sun = 308
| Sep sun = 230
| Oct sun = 168
| Nov sun = 102
| Dec sun = 83
|year sun = 2301
|source 1 = World Meteorological Organization,{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170726002330/http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=2092
| archive-date = July 26, 2017
| url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=2092
| title = World Weather Information Service – Constanta
| publisher = World Meteorological Organization
| access-date = July 25, 2017
| url-status = dead
}} Ogimet (mean temperatures and sun 1981–2010){{cite web
| url = https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gclimat?lang=en&mode=0&ind=15480&ord=DIR&year=2016&mes=12&months=12
| title = CLIMAT summary for 15480: Constanta (Romania) – Section 2: Monthly Normals
| work = CLIMAT monthly weather summaries
| publisher = Ogimet
| access-date = July 25, 2017}}
|source 2 = Romanian National Statistic Institute (extremes 1901–2000),{{cite web
| url = http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap1.pdf
| title = AIR TEMPERATURE (monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum)
| work = Romanian Statistical Yearbook: Geography, Meteorology, and Environment
| publisher = Romanian National Statistic Institute
| year = 2007
| access-date = March 21, 2015
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210503/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/pdf/ro/cap1.pdf
| archive-date = September 27, 2007
| url-status = dead
}} NOAA (snowfall 1961–1990),{{cite web
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-VI/RO/15480.TXT
| title = Constanța Climate Normals 1961-1990
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = March 21, 2015}} Deutscher Wetterdienst (humidity, 1973–1993)
{{cite web
| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_154800_kt.pdf
| title = Klimatafel von Constanta (Konstanza), Dobrudscha / Rumänien
| work = Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
| language = de
| access-date = November 23, 2016}}
|date= August 2010
}}
{{Weather box
|location = Oradea
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|collapsed = yes
|Jan high C = 1.4
|Feb high C = 4.7
|Mar high C = 10.7
|Apr high C = 17.9
|May high C = 23.1
|Jun high C = 26.9
|Jul high C = 29.1
|Aug high C = 28.8
|Sep high C = 26.0
|Oct high C = 19.1
|Nov high C = 10.3
|Dec high C = 3.4
|Jan low C = -5.2
|Feb low C = -2.7
|Mar low C = 1.0
|Apr low C = 5.5
|May low C = 10.1
|Jun low C = 12.9
|Jul low C = 14.2
|Aug low C = 13.9
|Sep low C = 10.8
|Oct low C = 5.9
|Nov low C = 1.9
|Dec low C = -2.4
|Jan precipitation mm = 39.5
|Feb precipitation mm = 30.3
|Mar precipitation mm = 36.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 44.9
|May precipitation mm = 63.4
|Jun precipitation mm = 90.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 69.1
|Aug precipitation mm = 55.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 39.9
|Oct precipitation mm = 37.9
|Nov precipitation mm = 46.6
|Dec precipitation mm = 49.4
| Jan record high C = 15
| Feb record high C = 18
| Mar record high C = 24
| Apr record high C = 29
| May record high C = 32
| Jun record high C = 37
| Jul record high C = 38
| Aug record high C = 39
| Sep record high C = 35
| Oct record high C = 28
| Nov record high C = 21
| Dec record high C = 16
| year record high C = 42
| Jan record low C = -27
| Feb record low C = -27
| Mar record low C = -24
| Apr record low C = -8
| May record low C = 0
| Jun record low C = 7
| Jul record low C = 7
| Aug record low C = 7
| Sep record low C = 0
| Oct record low C = -10
| Nov record low C = -28
| Dec record low C = -28
|year record low C = -28
| Jan snow days = 8
| Feb snow days = 7
| Mar snow days = 3
| Apr snow days = 0
| May snow days = 0
| Jun snow days = 0
| Jul snow days = 0
| Aug snow days = 0
| Sep snow days = 0
| Oct snow days = 0
| Nov snow days = 3
| Dec snow days = 7
|source 1 = Administrația Natională de Meteorologie{{cite web|url=http://www.meteoromania.ro/index.php?id=475|title=Medii lunare multianuale 1961–1990|publisher=Romanian National Administration of Meteorology|access-date=15 July 2010|language=ro}}
|source 2 = MSN Weather (for extreme and snowy days){{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/Weather/records/oradeabihorromania/we-city?q=oradea-bihor&form=PRWLAS&iso=RO&el=Cb7r0ZJXGkAp60hiqNZsMw%3d%3d|title=Record and Averages for Oradea, Romania|publisher=Microsoft|access-date=23 February 2021}}
}}
=Other locations=
{{Weather box
| name = Varfu Omu
| width = auto
| collapsed = yes
| open =
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| trace =
| location = Varfu Omu (1991-2020 normals, extremes 1961-2020){{Efn-lr|Snowfall and Dew point data are for the 1961-1990 period.}}, Elevation:2504 {{coord|45|26|45|N|25|27|24|E}}
| temperature colour =
|precipitation colour = green
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
| Jan record high C =4.5
| Feb record high C =5.9
| Mar record high C =12.2
| Apr record high C =12.8
| May record high C =16.6
| Jun record high C =18.1
| Jul record high C =22.1
| Aug record high C =19.5
| Sep record high C =19.2
| Oct record high C =16.0
| Nov record high C =12.6
| Dec record high C =8.2
| year record high C =
| Jan high C =-7.2
| Feb high C =-7.2
| Mar high C =-5.0
| Apr high C =-0.9
| May high C =3.6
| Jun high C =7.6
| Jul high C =9.8
| Aug high C =10.3
| Sep high C =6.0
| Oct high C =2.7
| Nov high C =-1.3
| Dec high C =-5.6
| year high C =
| Jan mean C =-9.9
| Feb mean C =-10.0
| Mar mean C =-8.1
| Apr mean C =-3.8
| May mean C =1.0
| Jun mean C =4.8
| Jul mean C =6.8
| Aug mean C =7.2
| Sep mean C =3.1
| Oct mean C =-0.1
| Nov mean C =-4.0
| Dec mean C =-8.2
| year mean C =
| Jan low C =-12.5
| Feb low C =-12.6
| Mar low C =-10.7
| Apr low C =-6.2
| May low C =-1.2
| Jun low C =2.5
| Jul low C =4.3
| Aug low C =4.8
| Sep low C =0.9
| Oct low C =-2.6
| Nov low C =-6.5
| Dec low C =-10.7
| year low C =
| Jan record low C =-32.3
| Feb record low C =-35.5
| Mar record low C =-29.6
| Apr record low C =-19.4
| May record low C =-14.0
| Jun record low C =-9.6
| Jul record low C =-7.4
| Aug record low C =-11.0
| Sep record low C =-17.6
| Oct record low C =-20.8
| Nov record low C =-26.5
| Dec record low C =-29.2
| year record low C =
| Jan precipitation mm =51.2
| Feb precipitation mm =50.5
| Mar precipitation mm =63.9
| Apr precipitation mm =64.6
| May precipitation mm =98.2
| Jun precipitation mm =139.9
| Jul precipitation mm =140.0
| Aug precipitation mm =105.5
| Sep precipitation mm =70.5
| Oct precipitation mm =60.3
| Nov precipitation mm =49.0
| Dec precipitation mm =56.5
| year precipitation mm =
| Jan snow cm = 50.6
| Feb snow cm = 62.4
| Mar snow cm = 71.8
| Apr snow cm = 85.1
| May snow cm = 85.3
| Jun snow cm = 46.2
| Jul snow cm = 7.3
| Aug snow cm = 4.8
| Sep snow cm = 12.4
| Oct snow cm = 16.3
| Nov snow cm = 20.8
| Dec snow cm = 37.6
| year snow cm =
| Jan precipitation days =10.2
| Feb precipitation days =10.8
| Mar precipitation days =12.5
| Apr precipitation days =13.3
| May precipitation days =16.2
| Jun precipitation days =14.9
| Jul precipitation days =14.3
| Aug precipitation days =10.7
| Sep precipitation days =9.1
| Oct precipitation days =8.4
| Nov precipitation days =8.7
| Dec precipitation days =10.2
| year precipitation days =
| Jan dew point C =-13.4
| Feb dew point C =-12.8
| Mar dew point C =-10.2
| Apr dew point C =-5.6
| May dew point C =-1.0
| Jun dew point C =1.7
| Jul dew point C =3.7
| Aug dew point C =3.1
| Sep dew point C =0.1
| Oct dew point C =-4.3
| Nov dew point C =-8.1
| Dec dew point C =-10.9
| Jan sun =108.9
| Feb sun =106.2
| Mar sun =119.8
| Apr sun =123.9
| May sun =142.8
| Jun sun =144.7
| Jul sun =176.4
| Aug sun =181.3
| Sep sun =142.2
| Oct sun =156.5
| Nov sun =118.6
| Dec sun =104.7
| year sun =
|source = NOAA NCEI{{Cite web |url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Romania/CSV/VarfuOmu_15280.csv |title=World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Varfu Omu(WMO number:15280) |access-date=12 February 2024 |website=ncei.noaa.gov |publisher=NOAA |type=Excel file |format=CSV}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/RA-VI/RO/15280.TXT |title=Vrfu Omu climate normals for 1961-1990 |access-date=2024-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212080437/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/RA-VI/RO/15280.TXT |archive-date=12 February 2024 |url-status=live|website=ncei.noaa.gov |publisher=NOAA}}
}}
{{notelist-lr}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}