Coalició Compromís
{{Short description|Electoral alliance in Spain}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = Coalició Compromís
| logo = Compromís logo.svg
| country = Valencian Comunity
| country2 = Spain
| leader1_title = Spokespersons
| leader1_name = Agueda Micó, Alberto Ibañez, Natxo Serra Frontela.
| leader2_title = Parliamentary spokesperson
| leader2_name = Joan Baldoví
{{small|(Corts Valencianes)}}
Agueda Micó
{{small|(Congress of Deputies)}}
Alberto Ibañez
{{small|(Congress of Deputies)}}
| foundation = {{start date|2010|01|25|df=y}}
| merger = {{Plainlist|
- Valencian Nationalist Bloc (until 2021)
- Més–Compromís (since 2021)
- Valencian People's Initiative
- Greens Equo of the Valencian Country
}}
| headquarters = Plaça del Pilar, 1
46001 València, Spain
| student_wing =
| youth_wing = Joves amb Compromís:
{{bulleted list|Joves del País Valencià|Joves amb Iniciativa|Joves Verds Equo}}
| membership_year = 2019
| membership = {{Increase}}49,727[https://www.eldiario.es/cv/Compromis-supera-censo-primarias-inscritos_0_874212699.html Compromís supera su censo de primarias y roza los 50.000 inscritos]. eldiario.es, 04/03/2019
| ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap|
|Valencianism{{refn|{{cite web|url= https://compromis.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/ESTATUTS-BLOC-ADAPTATS-A-LLEI.pdf|title= Estatuts del Bloc Nacionalista Valencià|pages= 7–8}}{{cite web|url= https://iniciativa.compromis.net/documents/estatuts-des-de-v-congres-iniciativa-9-de-juny-de-2018/|title= Estatuts d'Iniciativa del Poble Valencià|date= 21 June 2018|page= 3}}{{cite web|url= https://compromis.net/info/transparencia/estatuts-i-reglaments/estatuts/|title= Estatuts de Compromís}}}}
|Republicanism (Spanish){{cite web|url=http://www.coaliciocompromis.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=5|title=Founding Manifesto of Compromís|language=ca|date=27 February 2010|author=Compromís}}
|Green politics{{cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/spain.html|website=Parties and Elections in Europe|title=Spain|first=Wolfram|last=Nordsieck|year=2019|access-date=28 April 2019}}
|Faction:
|Valencian nationalism{{refn|{{cite web|url= https://compromis.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/ESTATUTS-BLOC-ADAPTATS-A-LLEI.pdf|title= Estatuts del Bloc Nacionalista Valencià|pages= 7–8}}{{cite web|url= https://gaceta.es/noticias/compromis-cuarto-nacionalismo-09102015-1243/|title= Compromís, el cuarto nacionalismo|date= 9 October 2015|access-date= 28 December 2019|archive-date= 28 December 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191228230027/https://gaceta.es/noticias/compromis-cuarto-nacionalismo-09102015-1243/|url-status= dead}}{{cite web|url= https://www.lasprovincias.es/politica/201508/13/marza-defiende-valencia-debe-20150812235347-v.html|title= Marzà defiende que Valencia debe sumarse al proceso independentista catalán|date= 12 August 2015}}{{cite web|url= https://www.abc.es/espana/comunidad-valenciana/abci-banderas-compromis-201711040215_noticia.html|title= Las banderas de Compromís|date= 4 November 2017}}{{cite web|url= https://www.lasprovincias.es/politica/201601/18/compromis-saca-estelada-parlamento-20160118142840.html|title= Compromís saca la estelada en el Parlamento Europeo|date= 18 January 2016}}{{cite web|url= https://www.abc.es/local-comunidad-valenciana/20150526/abci-resultados-elecciones-compromis-banderas-201505261134.html|title= Compromís celebra su resultado electoral con banderas independentistas catalanas|date= 27 May 2015}}{{cite web|url= https://www.lasprovincias.es/politica/nadal-compromis-autodeterminacion-20191028131200-nt.html|title= Nadal (Compromís): "Aunque Ximo Puig no lo quiera, todos los pueblos tienen derecho a la autodeterminación"|date= 28 October 2019}}}}
}}
| regional = És el moment (2015–2016)
A la valenciana (2016)
Més Compromís (2019–2023)
Sumem per Guanyar (since 2023)
| national = European Spring (2014–2019)
Commitment to Europe (2019–2020)
Sumar (since 2023)
| position = Left-wing{{cite web|author=Steve Tallantyre|url=https://www.thelocal.es/20140625/spanish-mayor-charged-with-setting-town-on-fire|title=Spanish mayor charged with setting town on fire|quote=The spokesperson for local green and left-wing party Coalició Compromís (Compromise Coalition), Juan Ponce, called on the mayor to resign in the aftermath of the fire, saying “Sanjuán has endangered the lives of many people, causing an ecological disaster from which it will take decades to recover."|work=The Local|date=25 June 2014}}
| european = European Free Alliance (Més-Compromís)
European Green Party (Greens Equo)
| europarl = Greens/EFA
| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|Coalició Compromís}}|border=darkgray}} Orange
| seats1_title = European Parliament
(Spanish seats)
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|1|61|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}}
| seats2_title = Congress
(Valencian seats)
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|2|33|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}}
| seats3_title = Senate
(Valencian seats)
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|1|18|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}}
| seats4_title = Valencian Parliament
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|15|99|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}}
| seats6_title = Town councillors
| seats6 = {{Composition bar|662|5716|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}}
| seats5_title = Mayors
| seats5 = {{Composition bar|54|542|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}}
| website = {{url|http://www.compromis.net/}}
| logo_size = 150
| colorcode = {{party color|Coalició Compromís}}
}}
Coalició Compromís ({{IPA|ca-valencia|koalisiˈo kompɾoˈmis|}}, {{lit|Commitment Coalition|Compromise Coalition}}), also known as Compromís,Landsford, T. (2014) Political Handbook of the World 2014, p. 1343 {{ISBN|978-1-4833-3328-1}}Ávila López, E. (2016) Modern Spain, p. 85 {{ISBN|978-1-61069-600-5}} is a Valencianist electoral coalition in the Valencian Community, Spain. The parties involved include Més-Compromís, the left-wing Valencian People's Initiative, and the ecologist group Greens Equo of the Valencian Country and independent members. Together, they defend Valencianist, progressive and ecological politics.
Compromís was founded in January 2010 to participate in the 2011 elections to the Valencian parliament, and the 2011 local elections. Since the 2015 election year, Compromís has significantly increased its representation in many institutions. As of 2022, the party has 724 councillors all over the Valencian Autonomous Community, 17 parliamentary representatives in the Valencian parliament (Corts Valencianes), one representative in the Congress of Deputies of Spain and one in the Spanish Senate. In the past, it also had one representative in the European Parliament. In the 2015 local elections also has six representatives in the Deputation of Valencia (València), two in Castellón (Castelló), three in Alicante (Alacant) and 84 mayor's offices, among them, the capital city of Valencia.
History
In the 2011 Valencian election, Compromís received 176.213 votes (7% of the votes) and 6 of the 99 seats.
In the 2011 Spanish general election, running in coalition with Equo in the three Valencian provinces, it won 0.5% of the national vote and 1 MP in Congress (Joan Baldoví), nearing 5% of the total vote in the Valencian Community.
In the 2014 European Parliament election it won 1 seat within the European Spring ({{langx|es|Primavera Europea}}) coalition with other parties (such as Chunta Aragonesista or Equo).
In the 2015 Valencian election, Compromís polled third overall after the People's Party (PP) and the Valencian Socialists (PSPV). Compromís got 456.823 votes (18.5% of the votes) and 19 of the 99 seats. The election results allowed a new government to be formed by Compromís and PSPV, with the parliamentary support of Podemos. After negotiations, Mònica Oltra from Compromís was elected as Vice president of Generalitat Valenciana and Ximo Puig from PSPV as President.
For the 2015 Spanish general election, Compromís formed a coalition with Podemos, called Compromís-Podem-És el moment. This new coalition was the second most popular political force in the Valencian Country, surpassing the PSPV. They received 671.071 votes, 25,09% of the total vote in the Valencian Country. During the process of creating parliamentary groups, Podemos deputies joined the group within other Podemos deputies from all around Spain, while Compromís joined the Mixed Group.
In the 2016 general elections in Spain, Compromís ran again in a coalition with Podemos, called A la valenciana ("The Valencian Way"), this time the coalition included as well United Left of the Valencian Country, the Valencian branch of United Left.
In the 2019 European Parliament election in Spain, it run as Commitment for Europe in coalition with Coalición Caballas, En Marea, Nueva Canarias, Més per Mallorca, Chunta Aragonesista, Partido Castellano-Tierra Comunera, Coalición por Melilla, Iniciativa del Pueblo Andaluz, Izquierda Andalucista, Verdes de Europa, not obtaining any representative.
In the 2019 Spanish local elections, they got 336 251 local votes and 724 local councillors, the 1.48% of the total amount of Spanish local councillors
It ran in the 2023 Spanish general election as part of the Sumar electoral coalition getting two MP, Agueda Micó and Alberto Ibañez.
In the 2024 European Parliament election in Spain ran as part of the Sumar electoral coalition getting one EMP, Vicent Marzà
Electoral performance
= Corts Valencianes =
class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;" |
colspan="8" align="center"| Corts Valencianes |
width="75"| Election
! Leading candidate ! width="70" | Votes ! width="70"| % ! Seats ! width="40"| +/– ! Government |
---|
2011
| align="left"| Enric Morera | 176,213 | 7.19 (#3) | {{Composition bar|6|99|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px4 | {{no2|Opposition}} |
2015
| rowspan="2" align="left"| Mónica Oltra | 456,823 | 18.46 (#3) | {{Composition bar|19|99|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px13 | {{yes2|Coalition}} |
2019
| 443,640 | 16.68 (#4) | {{Composition bar|17|99|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px2 | {{yes2|Coalition}} |
2023
| align="left"| Joan Baldoví | 357,989 | 14.51 (#3) | {{Composition bar|15|99|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px2 | {{no2|Opposition}} |
=Cortes Generales=
class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%; text-align:center;" |
colspan="9"| Cortes Generales |
rowspan="2"| Election
! colspan="5"| Congress ! colspan="2"| Senate ! rowspan="2"| Status in legislature |
---|
Vote
! % ! Score ! Seats ! +/– ! Seats ! +/– |
2011
| 125,306 | 0.5% | 12th | {{Composition bar|1|350|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px1 | {{Composition bar|0|208|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px0 | style="background-color:#fcc;"| Opposition |
2015
| colspan="3"| Within És el moment | {{Composition bar|4|350|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px3 | {{Composition bar|1|208|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px1 | style="background-color:#ffffcc;"| Snap election |
2016
| colspan="3"| Within A la valenciana | {{Composition bar|4|350|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px0 | {{Composition bar|1|208|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px0 | style="background-color:#fcc;"| Opposition |
2019 (Apr)
| 173,821 | 0.7% | 11th | {{Composition bar|1|350|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px3 | {{Composition bar|0|208|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px1 | style="background-color:#ffffcc;"| Snap election |
2019 (Nov)
| colspan="3"| Within Més Compromís | {{Composition bar|1|350|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px0 | {{Composition bar|0|208|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px0 | style="background-color:#ffffcc;"| Confidence and supply |
2023
| colspan="3"| Within Sumem per Guanyar | {{Composition bar|2|350|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px1 | {{Composition bar|0|208|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px0 | style="background-color:#ffffcc;"| Confidence and supply |
class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%; text-align:center;" |
rowspan="3"| Election
! colspan="7"| Valencian Community |
---|
colspan="5"| Congress
! colspan="2"| Senate |
Vote
! % ! Score ! Seats ! +/– ! Seats ! +/– |
2011
| 125,306 | 4.8% | 5th | {{Composition bar|1|33|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px1 | {{Composition bar|0|12|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px0 |
2015
| colspan="3"| Within És el moment | {{Composition bar|4|32|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px3 | {{Composition bar|1|12|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px1 |
2016
| colspan="3"| Within A la valenciana | {{Composition bar|4|33|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px0 | {{Composition bar|1|12|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px0 |
2019 (Apr)
| 173,821 | 6.5% | 6th | {{Composition bar|1|32|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px3 | {{Composition bar|0|12|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px1 |
2019 (Nov)
| colspan="3"| Within Més Compromís | {{Composition bar|1|32|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px0 | {{Composition bar|0|12|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px0 |
2023
| colspan="3"| Within Sumem per Guanyar | {{Composition bar|2|33|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px1 | {{Composition bar|0|12|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px0 |
=European Parliament=
class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%; text-align:center;" |
colspan="9"| European Parliament |
rowspan="2"| Election
! colspan="5"| Total ! colspan="3"| Valencian Community |
---|
Vote
! % ! Score ! Seats ! +/– ! Vote ! % ! Score |
2014
| colspan="3"| Within PE | {{Composition bar|1|54|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px1 | 139,863 | 8.0% | 6th |
2019
| colspan="3"| Within CpE | {{Composition bar|0|54|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px1 | 193,419 | 8.4% | 5th |
2024
| colspan="3"| Within Sumar | {{Composition bar|1|54|hex={{party color|Coalició Compromís}}}} | 10px1 | 151.015 | 7.7% | 4th |
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Compromís}}
- [http://www.compromis.net/ Official website of Coalició Compromís] {{in lang|ca|es|en}}
{{Spain political parties}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Coalicio Compromis}}
Category:Political parties in the Valencian Community
Category:Regionalist parties in Spain
Category:Secessionist organizations in Europe
Category:Green political parties in Spain