Coccygeal plexus
{{Short description|Nerve plexus near the coccyx bone}}
{{Infobox nerve
| Name = Coccygeal plexus
| Latin = plexus coccygeus
| Image = Gray828.png
| Caption = Plan of sacral and pudendal plexuses.
| Image2 =
| Caption2 =
| Innervates =
| BranchFrom = S4-S5, coccygeal nerve
| BranchTo = anococcygeal nerve
}}
The coccygeal plexus is a small nervous plexus upon the pelvic (anterior) surface of the coccygeus muscle.{{cite book |last1=Moore |first1=Keith L. |title=Essential Clinical Anatomy |last2=Dalley |first2=Arthur F. |last3=Agur |first3=Anne M. R. |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |year=2017 |isbn=978-1496347213 |pages=586}}
This plexus is formed by the ventral rami of the fourth and fifth sacral nerves (S4-S5), and the ventral ramus of the coccygeal nerve (Co). The relative contributions of S4 and S5 are minor and major, respectively. The coccygeal plexus gives rise to the anococcygeal nerve.{{Cite web|title=Coccygeal Nerve - an overview {{!}} ScienceDirect Topics|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/coccygeal-nerve|access-date=2021-06-04|website=www.sciencedirect.com}}
The coccygeal plexus is distributed to the coccygeus muscle, part of the levator ani muscle, the sacrococcygeal symphysis, and (via the anococcygeal nerve) a small area of skin between the tip of the coccyx, and the anus.
See also
References
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External links
- [http://anatomy.uams.edu/anatomyhtml/nerves_back.html Description at uams.edu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070111021019/http://anatomy.uams.edu/AnatomyHTML/nerves_back.html |date=2007-01-11 }}
- [http://www.emedicine.com/pmr/topic242.htm Coccyx pain (tailbone pain, coccydynia)] (Peer-reviewed medical chapter, available free online at eMedicine)
{{Spinal nerves}}
{{Lumbosacral plexus}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Nerves of the lower limb and lower torso
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