Codonopsis
{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Codonopsis pilosula flowers.jpg
|image_caption = Codonopsis pilosula
|taxon = Codonopsis
|authority = Wall. (1824)
|synonyms =
- Campanumoea Blume (1825)
- Glosocomia D.Don (1825)
- Glossocomia Rchb. (1828), orth. var.
- Leptocodon (Hook.f.) Lem. (1856)
}}
Codonopsis is a genus of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae. As currently recognized, Codonopsis includes two other groups sometimes separated as distinct genera, i.e. Campanumoea and Leptocodon.[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=367767 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]{{cite journal|author=K.E. Morris and T.G. Lammers|year=1997|title=Circumscription of Codonopsis and the allied genera Campanumoea and Leptocodon (Campanulaceae: Campanuloideae). I. Palynological data|journal=Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin.|volume=36|pages=277–284|url=http://ejournal.sinica.edu.tw/bbas/content/1997/4/bot384-10.html}}Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. Continental Publishing, Deurne.[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10152 Flora of China v 19 p 505, 桔梗科 jie geng ke, Campanulaceae] The enlarged genus Codonopsis is widespread across eastern, southern, central, and southeastern Asia, including China, Japan, the Russian Far East, Kazakhstan, the Indian Subcontinent, Iran, Indochina, Indonesia, etc.
Uses
=Medicinal uses=
Codonopsis pilosula ({{zh|c=党参|p=dǎngshēn}}) is an important medicinal herb in traditional Chinese medicine.Li, C. Y., et al. (2009). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19004445 Quality assessment of Radix Codonopsis by quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance.] Journal of Chromatography A 1216(11) 2124-29.
=Food uses=
Image:Dudok root and pine nut.jpg
Codonopsis lanceolata (Korean: deodeok) is used as a food in Korean cuisine.
Species
49 species are accepted.[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:5656-1 Codonopsis Wall.] Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
- Codonopsis affinis {{small|Hook.f. & Thomson}} – China, Himalayas, Myanmar ({{zh|c=大叶党参}})
- Codonopsis alpina {{small|Nannf.}} – (高山党参) – west-central China, northern Myanmar, and Tibet
- Codonopsis argentea {{small|P.C.Tsoong}} – (银背叶党参) – west-central China
- Codonopsis atriplicifolia {{small|Yan Yu & Qiang Wang}}
- Codonopsis bactriana {{small|F.O.Khass., U.Kodyrov & A.Myrz.}}
- Codonopsis benthamii {{small|Hook.f. & Thomson}} – China, Himalayas, Myanmar
- Codonopsis bhutanica {{small|Ludlow}} – Bhutan, Nepal, Tibet
- Codonopsis bomiensis {{small|D.Y.Hong}}
- Codonopsis bragaensis {{small|Grey-Wilson}} – Nepal
- Codonopsis bulleyana {{small|Forrest ex Diels}} – (管钟党参)
- Codonopsis campanulata {{small|D.Y.Hong}}
- Codonopsis canescens {{small|Nannf.}} – (灰毛党参)
- Codonopsis cardiophylla {{small|Diels ex Kom.}} – (光叶党参)
- Codonopsis chimiliensis {{small|J.Anthony}} – Yunnan, Myanmar (滇湎党参)
- Codonopsis chlorocodon {{small|C.Y.Yu}} – (绿钟党参)
- Codonopsis clematidea {{small|(Schrenk) C.B.Clarke}} – Central Asia, Tibet, Xinjiang, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, western Himalayas (新疆党参)
- Codonopsis cordifolioidea {{small|P.C.Tsoong}} – (心叶党参)
- Codonopsis deltoidea {{small|Chipp}} – (三角叶党参)
- Codonopsis elliptica {{small|D.Y.Hong}}
- Codonopsis farreri {{small|J.Anthony}} (synonym Codonopsis gombalana {{small|C.Y.Wu}}) – Yunnan, Myanmar – (秃叶党参, 贡山党参)
- Codonopsis foetens {{small|Hook.f. & Thomson}} – China, eastern Himalayas (臭党参)
- Codonopsis gongshanica {{small|Qiang Wang & D.Y.Hong}}
- Codonopsis gracilis {{small|Hook.f. & Thomson}} – Yunnan, Myanmar, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam
- Codonopsis hemisphaerica {{small|P.C.Tsoong ex D.Y.Hong}}
- Codonopsis henryi {{small|Oliv.}} (synonym Codonopsis levicalyx {{small|L.D.Shen}}) – (川鄂党参, 光萼党参)
- Codonopsis hongii {{small|Lammers}}
- Codonopsis inflata {{small|Hook.f. & Thomson}} – Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam
- Codonopsis javanica {{small|(Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson}} – widespread across China, Japan, Himalayas, Indochina, Java, Sumatra
- Codonopsis kawakamii {{small|Hayata}} – Taiwan (台湾党参)
- Codonopsis lanceolata {{small|(Siebold & Zucc.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Trautv.}} – China, Korea, Japan, Russian Far East (羊乳)
- Codonopsis lixianica {{small|D.Y.Hong}}
- Codonopsis macrophylla {{small|Lammers & L.l.Klein}} – Tibet
- Codonopsis meleagris {{small|Diels}} – (珠鸡斑党参)
- Codonopsis micrantha {{small|Chipp}} – (小花党参)
- Codonopsis microtubulosa {{small|Z.T.Wang & G.J.Xu}}
- Codonopsis obtusa {{small|(Chipp) Nannf.}}
- Codonopsis ovata {{small|Benth.}} – Pakistan, Kashmir
- Codonopsis pilosula {{small|(Franch.) Nannf.}} – China, Mongolia, Korea, Primorye (党参)
- Codonopsis rotundifolia {{small|Benth.}} – Tibet, Yunnan, Himalayas (India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan)
- Codonopsis subglobosa {{small|W.W.Sm.}} – (球花党参)
- Codonopsis subscaposa {{small|Kom.}} – (抽葶党参)
- Codonopsis subsimplex {{small|Hook.f. & Thomson}} – Tibet, Himalayas (India, Nepal, Bhutan) (藏南党参)
- Codonopsis thalictrifolia {{small|Wall.}} – Tibet, Himalayas (India, Nepal, Bhutan) – (唐松草党参)
- Codonopsis tsinglingensis {{small|Pax & K.Hoffm.}} – (秦岭党参)
- Codonopsis tubulosa {{small|Kom.}} – (管花党参)
- Codonopsis ussuriensis {{small|(Rupr. & Maxim.) Hemsl.}} – China, Japan, Korea, Primorye (雀斑党参)
- Codonopsis viridiflora {{small|Maxim.}} – (绿花党参)
- Codonopsis viridis {{small|Wall.}} – Tibet, Himalayas (India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan)
=Formerly placed here=
- Himalacodon dicentrifolius {{small|(C.B.Clarke) D.Y.Hong & Qiang Wang}} (as Codonopsis dicentrifolia {{small|(C.B.Clarke) W.W.Sm.}}) – (珠峰党参)
- Pankycodon purpureus {{small|(Wall.) D.Y.Hong & X.T.Ma}} (as Codonopsis purpurea {{small|Wall.}}) – Tibet, Yunnan, Himalayas (India, Nepal, Bhutan) (紫花党参)
- Pseudocodon convolvulaceus {{small|(Kurz) D.Y.Hong & H.Sun}} (as Codonopsis convolvulacea {{small|Kurz}}) – Tibet, Yunnan, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar (鸡蛋参)
- Pseudocodon convolvulaceus subsp. forrestii {{small|(Diels) D.Y.Hong}} (as Codonopsis forrestii {{small|Diels}}) – China, Myanmar
- Pseudocodon rosulatus {{small|(W.W.Sm.) D.Y.Hong}} (as Codonopsis rosulata {{small|W.W.Sm.}}) – (莲座状党参)
References
{{Commons}}
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.codonopsisplants.co.uk/index.html Codonopsis Examples and Information]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1106504}}
Category:Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine
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