Colin Crowe

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Sir Colin Crowe

| honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|GCMG}}

| image = Colin Crowe With Zvi Givon.jpg

| alt =

| caption = Crowe, left, attending the presentation of credentials of British min., HaKirya

| office1 = British Permanent Representative to the United Nations

| term_start1 = 1970

| term_end1 = 1973

| office2 = British High Commissioner to Canada

| term_start2 = 1968

| term_end2 = 1970

| office3 = Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary at Jedda

| term_start3 = 1963

| term_end3 = 1964

| office4 = Deputy British Permanent Representative to the United Nations

| term_start4 = 1961

| term_end4 = 1963

| office5 = British Chargé d'affaires to the United Arab Republic

| term_start5 = 1959

| term_end5 = 1961

| birth_date = {{birth date|1913|09|07|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Yokohama, Japan

| death_date = {{death date and age|1989|07|19|1913|09|07|df=yes}}

| death_place =

| education = Oriel College, Oxford

| father = Edward Crowe

| relatives = Bertha Lum (mother-in-law)
Antonio Riva (brother-in-law)

| spouse = Bettina Lum

}}

Sir Colin Tradescant Crowe {{postnominals|country=GBR|GCMG}} (7 September 1913 – 19 July 1989) was a British diplomat who was stationed in Egypt at a critical period, and afterwards was ambassador to Saudi Arabia, high commissioner to Canada and permanent representative at the United Nations.

Early life and education

Colin Tradescant Crowe was born in Yokohama, Japan, where his father, Edward Crowe (later Sir Edward), also a diplomat, was commercial attaché at the British Embassy. Crowe was educated at Stowe School and earned a first-class degree in modern history from Oriel College, Oxford.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}}

Career

Crowe joined the Diplomatic Service and served as in Peking 1936–1938 and at Shanghai 1938–1940. After postings in Washington, D.C., Paris and Tel Aviv he served again in Peking (Beijing) 1950–1953. Chinese 'volunteers'{{clarify|date=January 2024|reason=why is this in quotes?}} were fighting the Korean War and, although Britain had recognised the People's Republic of China, the communists harassed British diplomats. Crowe's brother-in-law, Antonio Riva, was executed in August 1951 on a charge of conspiring to murder chairman Mao Zedong.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}}

Crowe was appointed as prospective chargé d'affaires in Cairo in 1957. Diplomatic relations had ceased during the Suez crisis and Crowe was unable to proceed to Cairo until 1959.{{cite web | title = Previous Ambassadors | url = http://ukinegypt.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/our-embassy/our-ambassador/previous-ambassadors | publisher = UK in Egypt: British Embassy in Egypt | accessdate = 19 July 2012 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130217073211/http://ukinegypt.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/our-embassy/our-ambassador/previous-ambassadors | archivedate = 17 February 2013 | df = dmy-all }} His task was to overcome Egyptian suspicion and the after-effects of the Suez war so as to restore normal relations. He succeeded, and ambassadors were exchanged in 1961.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}}

Universally liked and respected by all with whom he came in contact, he skilfully addressed the problems ... A man of less genuine modesty would have made more of what had been a major diplomatic triumph.

:— Obituary, The Times, London, 24 July 1989, page 18

Crowe moved on to be deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York City. In 1963 he was appointed Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, the first since the Suez crisis.[http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/43020/supplements/4859 The London Gazette, 4 June 1963] After a sabbatical year as supernumerary fellow of St Antony's College, Oxford 1964–1965 he served as Chief of Administration, HM Diplomatic Service, 1965–1968; High Commissioner to Canada 1968–1970;{{cite web | title = Previous High Commissioners | url = http://ukincanada.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/our-high-commission/our-high-commissioner/previous-high-commissioners/ | publisher = UK in Canada: British High Commission in Canada | accessdate = 19 July 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120319213847/http://ukincanada.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/our-high-commission/our-high-commissioner/previous-high-commissioners/ | archive-date = 19 March 2012 | url-status = dead }} and Permanent Representative to the United Nations 1970–1973.{{cite web|title=Former Permanent Representatives |url=http://ukun.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/whos-who/former-permanent-representatives |publisher=UK Mission to the United Nations |accessdate=19 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807152911/http://ukun.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/whos-who/former-permanent-representatives |archivedate=7 August 2011 |df=dmy }}

Crowe was neither an outstanding UN rhetorician nor an incisive drafter of telegrams and dispatches. His strength lay in the palpable decency of his character and the commonsensical soundness of his judgement. Humorous, patient, and considerate, he got the best out of his staff, who also enjoyed his explosions of fury at pomposity, pretentiousness and time-serving. His foreign interlocutors rapidly became friends whether they agreed or disagreed on policies. There cannot have been many senior Bntish diplomats in this century who were so widely popular and respected in so many different circles.

:— Obituary, The Times, London, 24 July 1989, page 18

After retiring from the Diplomatic Service, Sir Colin Crowe was a director of Grindlays Bank 1976–1984, chairman of the Council of Cheltenham Ladies College 1974–1986, and chairman of the Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission 1973–1985.

Personal life

In 1938, while Crowe was stationed in Peking, Colin Crowe married Bettina Lum, nicknamed Peter, who as the daughter of American missionary Burt Francis Lum and artist Bertha Lum had lived in China since 1922. She became an author and an expert on China. They had no children.

Honours

Colin Crowe was appointed CMG in 1956, knighted KCMG in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1963[http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/43010/supplements/4797 Supplement to the London Gazette, 8 June 1963] on his appointment to Saudi Arabia, and promoted GCMG in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1973.[http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/45984/supplements/6475 Supplement to the London Gazette, 2 June 1973]

Additional sources

{{cite ODNB | first = Jason | last = Tomes | title = Colin Crowe | url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/70377 | format = subscription required | doi = 10.1093/ref:odnb/70377 |date=September 2004 | accessdate = 3 May 2009}}
[http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U163308 CROWE, Sir Colin Tradescant], Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online ed., Oxford University Press, Dec 2007, accessed 19 July 2012
Sir Colin Crowe (obituary), The Times, London, 24 July 1989, page 18