Colwick#Geography
{{Short description|Village and civil parish in Nottinghamshire, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2018}}
{{More citations needed|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox UK place
| official_name = Colwick
| shire_district = Gedling
| shire_county = Nottinghamshire
| region = East Midlands
| country = England
| static_image_name = File:Former church of St John the Baptist, Colwick - geograph.org.uk - 652760.jpg
| static_image_width =
| static_image_caption = Former church of St John the Baptist, Colwick
| static_image_alt =
| os_grid_reference = SK 61124 40380
| coordinates = {{coord|52.957|-1.090|display=inline,title|scale:25000}}
| map_type = Nottinghamshire
| population = 2,778
| population_ref = (2021)
| constituency_westminster = Gedling
| post_town = NOTTINGHAM
| postcode_district = NG4
| postcode_area = NG
| dial_code = 0115
| type = Village and civil parish
| static_image_2_name = {{infobox mapframe|frame-width=240|frame-height=220|zoom=13}}
| static_image_2_caption = Parish map
| area_total_sq_mi = 0.24
| london_distance_mi = 105
| london_direction = SSE
| website = [https://www.colwickparishcouncil.gov.uk colwickparishcouncil{{br}}.gov.uk]
}}
Colwick ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɒ|l|ɪ|k}} {{respell|KOL|ik}}) is a village and civil parish,{{cite web|author1=Colwick Parish Council|title=About Colwick Parish Council|url=http://www.colwickpc.org.uk/about-us|website=www.colwickpc.org.uk|accessdate=23 March 2018|date=29 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324041132/http://www.colwickpc.org.uk/about-us|archive-date=24 March 2018|url-status=dead}} in the Borough of Gedling of Nottinghamshire, England. It is situated to the east of Nottingham's city boundary, and forms the Colwick ward. At the time of the 2011 census, the village had a population of 2,829,{{NOMIS2011|id=E04007868|title=Colwick Parish |accessdate=15 May 2019}} falling to 2,778 at the 2021 census.{{NOMIS2021|id=E04007868|title=Colwick parish|accessdate=15 February 2024}}
History
The village is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086,{{Cite web |title=Colwick {{!}} Domesday Book |url=https://opendomesday.org/place/SK6140/colwick/ |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=opendomesday.org}} since when the De-Colwick,{{Cite web |title=Nottinghamshire history > History of Colwick (c.1970) |url=http://www.nottshistory.org.uk/books/colwick/colwick4.htm |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=www.nottshistory.org.uk}} Musters{{Cite web |title=Nottinghamshire history > History of Colwick (c.1970) |url=http://www.nottshistory.org.uk/books/colwick/colwick7.htm |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=www.nottshistory.org.uk}} and Byron{{Cite web |title=Nottinghamshire history > History of Colwick (c.1970) |url=http://www.nottshistory.org.uk/books/colwick/colwick6.htm |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=www.nottshistory.org.uk}} families have all owned the village. The etymology of the place-name is from Old English wic "specialised industrial farm" with an uncertain first element, possibly col "coal",{{Citation needed|date=June 2012}} although there have never been coal mines in the area. Another derivation is from the area being a dairy farm.{{Cite web |title=Colwick :: Survey of English Place-Names |url=https://epns.nottingham.ac.uk/browse/Nottinghamshire/Colwick/53286c05b47fc40bd400085f-Colwick |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=epns.nottingham.ac.uk}}
In 1844 there was a gruesome murder at 'Saville's Spinney', then part of Colwick Park and later part of Colwick Woods. William Saville murdered his wife and three children in the woods on Tuesday 21 May. Their bodies were found one day later by John Swinscoe of Carlton who fetched the parish constable to the spot. An open razor was found in the left hand of the dead woman. The crowd for Saville's execution numbered in the tens of thousands and twelve died in a panic in the moments after Saville was executed.
Local government
{{Unreferenced section|date=March 2018|small=y}}
Following a campaign by parish councillors, Colwick won the right to be recognised as a village again.{{When|date=March 2018}} The campaign was started because locals believed that village status would be a boost for the community. Highways officials have granted permission for the area to call itself "Colwick Village", similar to Bestwood Village and Gedling Village. It forms part of the Nottinghamshire borough of Gedling. Note that Colwick Country Park, Colwick Hall and Colwick Woods are all in the unitary authority of the City of Nottingham.
Geography
File:Colwick Sluice Gates (geograph 2279427).jpg
Colwick lies between the River Trent and the railway line, with nearby places being Sneinton to the west, Bakersfield (to the north-west), Carlton (to the north), and Netherfield (to the east). Holme Sluices and lock were built in 1950s, as a flood-prevention scheme across the River Trent where the river falls at a weir, allowing for a maximum {{convert|4|m|order=flip|abbr=on}} range. The Environment Agency have plans to build a fish pass to enable salmon and eels to access {{convert|60|km|order=flip|abbr=on}} of the upper reaches of the Trent. Some salmon have been known to swim against the flow through the whitewater course at Holme Pierrepont watersport centre.[https://www.gedlingeye.co.uk/news/gedling-villages/no-plans-to-give-public-access-to-bridge-at-colwick-sluice-gates-despite-calls-from-residents/ No plans to give public access to bridge at Colwick sluice gates despite calls from residents] Gedling Eye, 22 January 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2021[https://www.gedlingeye.co.uk/news/designs-for-new-fish-pass-on-river-trent-near-colwick-unveiled/ Designs for new ‘fish pass’ on River Trent near Colwick unveiled] Gedling Eye, 24 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2021[https://consult.environment-agency.gov.uk/east-midlands/holme-sluices-fish-pass/ Colwick (Holme Sluices) Fish Pass Information Page] environment-agency.gov.uk 20 September 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021[https://www.gov.uk/government/news/plans-for-colwick-park-fish-pass-unveiled-at-community-engagement-event Plans for Colwick Park Fish Pass unveiled at community engagement event] www.gov.uk, 24 September 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021
Economy
Originally an agricultural area, Colwick was notable as the birthplace of Colwick cheese, a soft and creamy curd cheese, allegedly invented in the village in the 17th century. By the 18th century, it was already being made at a number of other locations, persisting in manufacture until the late 20th century.{{cite web|title=Colwick Cheese|url=https://www.foodsofengland.info/Colwick_Cheese.html|work=The Foods of England}} In the 19th century the village became heavily industrialised and was home to many notable firms such as William Lawrence & Co. Ltd, Sands and Spray & Burgass.
Culture and community
Colwick Country Park is a {{Convert|125|acre|hectare}} designated Local Nature Reserve on the edge of the village.{{cite web|url=http://www.lnr.naturalengland.org.uk/Special/lnr/lnr_details.asp?C=0&N=colwick&ID=1104|title=Local Nature Reserve|publisher=Natural England|accessdate=1 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724020952/http://www.lnr.naturalengland.org.uk/Special/lnr/lnr_details.asp?C=0&N=colwick&ID=1104|archive-date=24 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}
Landmarks
Colwick Hall is a large country house that is now a hotel. The Grade II-listed Manor House dates to c1675 with early 19th century additions.{{cite web|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-425277-colwick-manor-house-and-adjoining-stable|title=Colwick Manor House and Adjoining Stable, Colwick|date=|accessdate=20 March 2014|website=BritishListedBuildings.co.uk}} The derelict church adjacent to Colwick Hall was used to film the episode of The Upper Hand in which Caroline and Charlie are married.
Transport
The A612 road to Newark runs through the area as the Colwick Loop Road. The railway to Netherfield and Grantham runs alongside the main road but the area has not had a station since the Racecourse station shut in 1959.
=Bus services=
Education
There is a primary school, St. John the Baptist.{{cite web|url=https://www.st-johns-pri.notts.sch.uk/|title=Home | St John's CofE Primary School|website=www.st-johns-pri.notts.sch.uk}}
Religion
The parish church is dedicated to St. John the Baptist.{{cite web|url=https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/2857/|title=Colwick: St John the Baptist|website=www.achurchnearyou.com}}
Sport
Nottingham Racecourse and Nottingham Greyhound Stadium lie to the west of Colwick.
Notable people
- Mary Chaworth – the first love of Lord Byron – later married Jack Musters of Colwick Hall, creating the Chaworth-Musters dynasty.{{cite web |url=http://colwickhallhotel.com/about.htm |title=About | Colwick Hall Hotel |access-date=20 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826121631/http://www.colwickhallhotel.com/about.htm |archive-date=26 August 2014 |url-status=dead }}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Colwick}}
- [http://www.gedling.gov.uk/ Gedling Borough Council]
{{Nottinghamshire}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Villages in Nottinghamshire