Southwell, Nottinghamshire

{{Short description|Cathedral town in Nottinghamshire, England}}

{{Use British English|date=February 2021}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}

{{Infobox UK place

| country = England

| coordinates = {{coord|53.078|-0.955|display=inline,title}}

| official_name = Southwell

| population = 7,491

| population_ref = (2021)

| shire_district = Newark and Sherwood

| shire_county = Nottinghamshire

| region = East Midlands

| constituency_westminster = Newark

| post_town = SOUTHWELL

| postcode_district = NG25

| postcode_area = NG

| dial_code = 01636

| london_direction = SSE

| london_distance_mi = 110

| area_total_sq_mi = 7.70

| website = {{url|https://www.southwellcouncil.com|southwellcouncil.com}}

| os_grid_reference = SK 69996 53962

| static_image_name =

{{multiple images|border=infobox|perrow=1 2|total_width=270px|align=center

| image1 = Southwell minster1.jpg

|caption1= Southwell Minster

| image2 = Ruins of the Bishop's Palace, Southwell - geograph.org.uk - 54671.jpg

| caption2 = Archbishops Palace

| image3 = Southwell Workhouse.jpg

| caption3 = Southwell Workhouse

| image4 = Market Place Kings Street Southwell.jpg

| caption4 = Market Place/King Street}}

| static_image_caption =

| static_image_2_name = {{Infobox mapframe|frame=yes|frame-width=240|frame-height=200|type=shape|zoom=11|id=Q1433341|switcher=geomask}}

| type = Town and Civil parish

| parts = {{ubl|Southwell|Brinkley|Maythorne|Normanton|NTU Brackenhurst}}

| parts_type = Settlements

| static_image_2_caption = Civil parish map

}}

Southwell ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|aʊ|θ|w|ə|l|,_|-|w|ɛ|l}} {{respell|SOWTH|wəl|,_-|wel}}, {{IPAc-en|local|also|ˈ|s|ʌ|ð|əl}} {{respell|SUDH|əl}}){{cite EPD|18}}{{cite web |title=South Well or Suthell?|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/nottingham/content/articles/2005/08/24/southwell_suthell_feature.shtml |last=McCartney |first=David |work=Voices 2005 |publisher=BBC Nottingham |date=24 August 2005 |access-date=5 March 2010 }} is a minster and market town, and a civil parish, in the district of Newark and Sherwood in Nottinghamshire, England. It is home to the grade-I listed Southwell Minster, the cathedral of the Anglican Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham. The population of the town was recorded at 7,491 in the 2021 census.{{NOMIS2021|id=E04007943|title=Southwell parish|accessdate=14 January 2024}}

Etymology

The origin of the name is unclear. Several sites claim to be the original "well", notably at GR {{Gbmappingsmall|SK708535}} where a plaque has been placed; in the Admiral Rodney pub; on the south side of the Minster, known as Lady Well in the 19th century; and one by the cloisters called Holy Well.{{cite web |title=Southwell Conservation Area Appraisal – Newark & Sherwood District Council |url=https://www.newark-sherwooddc.gov.uk/media/nsdc-redesign/documents-and-images/your-council/planning-services/heritage-and-tree-conservation/conservation-areas/Southwell-CA-Appraisal.pdf}} Norwell, {{convert|8|mi|km}} northeast, may support the idea of a pair of "south" and "north" wells,{{cite web |title=Southwell :: Survey of English Place-Names |url=https://epns.nottingham.ac.uk/browse/Nottinghamshire/Southwell/53286c06b47fc40bd40008f3-Southwell |access-date=14 January 2024 |website=epns.nottingham.ac.uk}}{{cite web |title=Norwell :: Survey of English Place-Names |url=https://epns.nottingham.ac.uk/browse/Nottinghamshire/Norwell/53286c06b47fc40bd40008cd-Norwell |access-date=11 February 2024 |website=epns.nottingham.ac.uk}} although no wells are known to exist.{{cite web |title=Nottinghamshire history > Articles > Notts Villages: Norwell |url=http://www.nottshistory.org.uk/articles/doubleday/norwell1.htm |access-date=11 February 2024 |website=www.nottshistory.org.uk}} There was a complex relationship with the two, Norwell being owned by and contributing to the Prebends of Southwell, the place name possibly given to help distinguish this.{{cite web |title=Norwell – History |url=https://southwellchurches.nottingham.ac.uk/norwell/hhistory.php |access-date=11 February 2024 |website=southwellchurches.nottingham.ac.uk}}

In most of Nottinghamshire, Southwell is pronounced SUH-thull, with a voiced "th" and a silent "w". Southwell's own residents tend to pronounce it as it is spelt.{{cite news |title=How do you pronounce Southwell? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-nottinghamshire-38955452 |access-date=15 March 2024 |work=BBC News }}

History

=Early history=

The remains of an opulent Roman villa were excavated beneath the Minster and its churchyard in 1959.Daniels, C. M., "Excavations on the site of the Roman Villa in Southwell, 1959", Transactions of the Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire, Vol. 70, 1966, pp. 13–33. Part of a mural from the excavation is displayed in the Minster. It is one of three of its type found in the territories of the Corieltauvi (or Coritani) tribes – along with Scampton in Lincolnshire and Norfolk Street in Leicestershire. A stretch of the Fosse Way runs on the far bank of the River Trent, with evidence of Roman settlement at Ad Pontem ("to the bridge" or "at the bridge"), northwest of the village of East Stoke. There is no clear evidence of a road between Ad Pontem and Southwell. Other evidence of Roman settlement includes the use of Roman bricks in prebendary buildings around the Minster, remains of a ditch or fosse discovered at Burgage Hill in the 19th century, and possibly Roman remains beneath the Church Street site of the recently vacated Minster School.{{cite news |date=30 October 2015 |title='Roman villa' site saved from housing |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-34668362 |access-date=15 March 2024 |website=BBC News }}

The Venerable Bede records a multiple baptism in the "flood of the Trent" near "Tiovulginacester" by Paulinus in the presence of Edwin of Northumbria, whom he had converted to Christianity in 627. There is disagreement on the location of Tiovulginacester, but Paulinus certainly visited it and may have founded the first church in Southwell.{{cite web|url=http://www.nottshistory.org.uk/Brown1896/southwell1.htm|title=Nottinghamshire history > A History of Nottinghamshire: (1896)|website=Nottshistory.org.uk|access-date=29 June 2022}}

Remains of Eadburh, Abbess of Repton and daughter of Ealdwulf of East Anglia were buried in Southwell's Saxon church.D. W. Rollason, "List of Saints' Resting Places in Anglo-Saxon England", Anglo-Saxon England 7, 1978, p. 89 Eadburh was appointed Abbess under the patronage of King Wulfhere of Mercia. She appears in the Life of Guthlac and is thought to have died about AD 700. Her remains were buried or translated to Southwell Minster, and revered there in the Middle Ages. The only reference is in a Pilgrims Guide to Shrines and Burial Places of the Saints of England supposedly written in 1000: "There resteth St. Eadburh in the Minster of Southwell near the water called the Trent."

Eadwy of England gave land in Southwell to Oskytel, Archbishop of York, in 956, this charter being the first dated reference to Southwell. In 1051 Archbishop Ælfric Puttoc died at Southwell, which indicates that the archiepiscopal residence and church might have been established by then."Colleges: The collegiate church of Southwell." A History of the County of Nottingham: Volume 2. Ed. William Page. London: Victoria County History, 1910. 152–161. [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/notts/vol2/pp152-161. British History Online] Retrieved 27 February 2021. A tessellated floor and the 11th-century tympanum over a doorway in the north transept are evidence of construction of the Minster after this time. The Domesday Book (1086) gives detail of an archiepiscopal manor in Southwell. {{cite web |last= |first= |title=Historic Southwell |url=https://www.nottinghamshire.gov.uk/planning-and-environment/walking-cycling-and-rights-of-way/find-walks-and-rides/historic-southwell |access-date=15 March 2024 |website=Nottinghamshire County Council }}

A custom known as the "Gate to Southwell" originated after 1109, when the Archbishop of York, Thomas I, wrote to each Nottinghamshire parish for contributions to building of a new mother church. Annually at Whitsuntide, the resulting "Southwell Pence" were taken to the Minster in a procession from Nottingham, headed by the Mayor and followed by clergy and lay people bound for Southwell's Whitsun Fair. The Pence were paid at the Minster's north porch to the Chapter Clerk. The "gate" in the name of Southwell Gate means "street", as in many East Midland and North-Eastern street names. The custom in its original form persisted well into the 16th century. It was revived in 1981 by the Dolphin Morrismen, but imposition of traffic-management costs forced the organisers to abandon it in 2014.{{cite web |url=http://calendarcustoms.com/articles/the-gate-to-southwell/ |title=The Gate to Southwell Procession |last=Bee |first=Fee|website=Calendarcustoms.com |access-date=4 April 2019}} It is survived by the Gate to Southwell Festival,{{cite web |url=https://www.gtsf.uk/ |title=Gate to Southwell Festival |website=Gtsf.uk|access-date=4 April 2019}} a broad musical event held annually since 2007 (except 2020) now in early July on a site near Southwell and at various venues in the town. {{cite web |title=Gate to Southwell Festival |url=https://www.gtsf.uk/ |access-date=15 March 2024 |website=GTSF }}{{cite web |title=Gate to Southwell Festival |url=https://www.southwellcouncil.com/business/gate-to-southwell-festival-2/ |access-date=15 March 2024 |website=www.southwellcouncil.com }}

Geoffrey Plantagenet was ordained a priest at Southwell in 1189. On 4 April 1194, Richard I and the King of Scots, William I, were in Southwell, having spent Palm Sunday in Kings Clipstone. King John visited Southwell between 1207 and 1213, ostensibly to hunt in Sherwood Forest, but also on the way to expedition to Wales in 1212. Cornelius Brown, A History of Nottinghamshire, (1896), retrieved on 4 April 2023

=1300–1800=

The Saracen's Head was built in 1463 on land gifted in 1396 by Archbishop Thomas Arundel of York to John and Margaret Fysher. When built, the first floor overhung the roadway in the style of the time.

File:Ruins of the Bishop's Palace, Southwell - geograph.org.uk - 54671.jpg

In 1530, Cardinal Thomas Wolsey stayed at the archbishop's palace in Southwell for a few months. The Cardinal had been arrested after failing to secure an annulment between King Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon. The Cardinal was ordered to London by Henry Percy, 6th Earl of Northumberland for treason and became ill along the way. Cornelius Brown, A History of Nottinghamshire, (1896) retrieved on 4 April 2023

In 1603, King James VI of Scotland passed through Southwell on his way to London to be crowned King James I of England.T. Bailey, Annals of Nottinghamshire: History of the County of Nottingham, including the Borough, Vol 2 (1853), p. 544.

File:The Saracen's head, Southwell - geograph.org.uk - 3020292.jpg

In the English Civil War, King Charles I spent his last night as a free man in May 1646 in the Saracen's Head (then the King's Head), before surrendering to the Scottish Army stationed at nearby Kelham. The town, the Minster and the Archbishop's Palace suffered under Oliver Cromwell's troops, as they sequestered the palace to stable their horses, broke monuments, and ransacked graves for lead and other valuables. In 1793, there were still iron rings in the walls to secure the horses. By end of the war the Archbishop's Palace was in ruins apart from its Great Hall. It is reputed that Cromwell also stayed at the King's Head.

A bridewell built on the Burgage in 1656 was enlarged in 1787 to become a county prison. There is evidence that a house of correction was built in 1611, so that the bridewell may itself have been an enlargement.

Mary Ann Brailsford of apple fame (see below) was baptised at Southwell in May 1791, and Matthew Bramley in 1796 in Balderton.

=19th century and later=

By 1801 the population was 2,305.

File:Byronshouse266.JPG house – Burgage Manor]]

In 1803, Lord Byron stayed with his mother in Burgage Manor during holidays from Harrow and Cambridge. His mother rented the house. By that time he had become 6th Baron Byron of Rochdale, but the family home, Newstead Abbey, still required repairs, which they could not afford.

The Bramley cooking apple was first seeded in Southwell, by Mary Ann Brailsford in 1809.J. Martin (2004), "Brailsford, Mary Ann", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: OUP, Vol. 7, p. 289. Henry Merryweather, a local nurseryman then 17 years old, saw potential and cultivated it from cuttings.{{cite web|url=http://www.bramleyapples.co.uk/cooking_apples.html|title=History|date=10 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010030608/http://www.bramleyapples.co.uk/cooking_apples.html |access-date=29 June 2022|archive-date=10 October 2010 }}Roger Merryweather, 1982, The Bramley: A World Famous Cooking Apple, Newark and Sherwood D.C., Nottinghamshire. The apple is widely used and renowned for its acidic taste and for cooking into a smooth purée. One local football club, Southwell City, is nicknamed "The Bramleys" and the town's library is called the Bramley Centre. In March 2009, a stained-glass window was placed in Southwell Minister to mark the apple's bicentenary.{{cite web |url=http://www.newarkadvertiser.co.uk/template/temp1.asp?id=3d0cd852-65bb-102c-aaed-89f42bfb691d |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615175727/http://www.newarkadvertiser.co.uk/articles/news/Bramley-window-to-be-blessed |access-date=21 December 2009 |archive-date=15 June 2011 |title=Bramley window to be blessed |work= Newark Advertiser }}

The town was late in getting a permanent theatre. This was in the yard of the former Cross Keys. In 1816 two large rooms on the first floor of premises of James Adams, a whitesmith, were converted for use as a theatre. The first company to use it was that of Joseph Smedley.{{cite book |title= Treading the Boards|author= Neil R Wright|publisher= SLHA|pages= 150–151|year= 2016}}

File:Southwell Minster Choir, Nottinghamshire, UK - Diliff.jpg

The Diocese of Southwell was established in 1884, with Southwell Minster becoming its cathedral church. As established, the diocese included both Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire, but a new Diocese of Derby was formed in 1927 to encompass the part of the Diocese of Southwell in Derbyshire. In 2005 the diocese was renamed the Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham.{{cite web |url=https://southwell.anglican.org/our-story/ |title=Our Story |publisher=Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham |access-date=2024-04-15}}

File:Normanton_Prebend.jpg

File:Oxton_I_Prebendal_House.jpg

File:Market_Place_Kings_Street_Southwell.jpg

File:Southwell Vicars Court.jpg

Geography

= Location =

The town is on the River Greet and is located {{convert|9|mi|km}} west of Newark on Trent, {{convert|15|mi|km}} northeast of Nottingham, {{convert|13|mi|km}} southeast of Mansfield and {{convert|22|mi|km}} southeast of Worksop.

= Town districts =

The historic town centre is based around the cathedral area, but nearby outlying communities grew and eventually were subsumed into the town.{{cite web|last=GENUKI|title=Genuki: Southwell, Nottinghamshire|url=https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/NTT/Southwell|access-date=8 January 2021|website=Genuki.org.uk}}

  • The Prebendage was the heart of Southwell centred on the Minster and the surrounding prebendary properties{{cite web |url=http://www.southwellarchaeology.org.uk/download/i/mark_dl/u/4013421874/4628443728/The%20history%20and%20archaeology%20of%20the%20Burgage%20Green%20%20-%20report%202014.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=8 January 2021 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109203406/http://www.southwellarchaeology.org.uk/download/i/mark_dl/u/4013421874/4628443728/The%20history%20and%20archaeology%20of%20the%20Burgage%20Green%20%20-%20report%202014.pdf |url-status=dead }}
  • Burgage was north of the cathedral, around Burgage Green, traditionally hosting burgage properties
  • Hightown was to the northwest along Westgate, along the main shopping street
  • East Thorpe and West Thorpe were hamlets on either side of these areas, St Catherine's Well, at the extremity of West Thorpe, was formerly noted for treating rheumatism.

= Localities =

Separated further afield from the core urban area, but within the civil parish are the following places:

  • Normanton, a hamlet on the east side of the River Greet positioned around Corkhill Lane, it hosts a sizeable garden centre business
  • Maythorne, a hamlet around a listed former silk mill north of the town, alongside the River Greet
  • Brackenhurst, an agricultural campus for Nottingham Trent University, is to the south{{cite web|date=26 January 2018|title=Plaque will mark centenary of Brackenhurst Hall|url=https://www.newarkadvertiser.co.uk/news/plaque-will-mark-centenary-of-brackenhurst-hall-9042281/|access-date=8 January 2021|website=Newark Advertiser}}
  • Brinkley is a hamlet to the southeast along Fiskerton Road.

= Economy =

The town is something of an oddity in North Nottinghamshire, being visibly affluent compared with neighbouring Newark-on-Trent and Mansfield. Agriculture and coal have seen the fortunes of the other two fluctuate over the years, while Southwell has remained a place where wealthier Nottinghamians like to reside.{{cite web | url=http://moneyobserver.com/news/28-10-2016/10-most-expensive-market-towns-revealed | title=Interactive investor – the UK's number one flat-fee investment platform|website=Moneyobserver.com }}{{cite web | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/property/house-prices/11258939/Fancy-living-in-an-English-market-town-Itll-cost-an-extra-25k.html | title=Fancy living in an English market town? It'll cost an extra £25k|website=Telegraph.co.uk}} It appeared in the Sunday Times shortlist of Best Places to Live 2017 for the Midlands region.{{cite news| url=https://www.thetimes.com/best-places-to-live | title=The Sunday Times Best Places to Live in the UK 2022 | newspaper=The Times }}

Government

As the site of an Anglican cathedral, the town is sometimes mistakenly described as a city, and indeed was treated as such in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. However in 1884, when the diocese was established, the procedure for acquiring city status for new diocesan seats involved the town in question's borough council petitioning the monarch, a petition that at that time was invariably granted. As Southwell was not an incorporated borough and had no borough council to raise the petition, it never gained city status.{{cite book | title= City status in the British Isles, 1830–2002 | series= Historical urban studies | author= Beckett, J V | year= 2005 | publisher= Ashgate | location= Aldershot | isbn= 0-7546-5067-7 }}

Today, Southwell has an active town council, which forms the first tier of local government for the whole of the civil parish of Southwell.{{cite web|url=https://www.southwellcouncil.com/|title=Home|website=Southwellcouncil.com|access-date=29 June 2022}} The town council, since the 2023 elections, consists of ten Liberal Democrat (LibDem) councillors, two Conservative (Con) councillors, one Labour and one independent. The council chair was held in 2019–2021 by Mrs Lyn Harris (LibDem) and since then by Sally Reynolds (independent) and since 2021 by Martin Stott (LibDem). The Chair of the Town Environment Committee is Lyn Harris, that of the Governance and Finance Committee Peter Harris and that of the Planning Committee Jeremy Berridge (all three LibDem).{{cite web|url=https://www.southwellcouncil.com/|title=Home|website=Southwellcouncil.com|access-date=25 January 2021}}

The second and third tiers of local government in the civil parish are provided by Newark and Sherwood District Council and Nottinghamshire County Council respectively. It is represented as district councillors by Karen Roberts (LibDem), Peter Harris (LibDem) and Penny Rainbow (Con).{{cite web|url=https://www.newark-sherwooddc.gov.uk/|title=Newark and Sherwood District Council|publisher=Newark and Sherwood District Council|access-date=25 January 2021}}

Southwell is in the Newark parliamentary constituency, currently represented by Robert Jenrick (Con).

Culture

=Landmarks=

File:Workhouse Southwell.JPG

{{SeeAlso|Listed buildings in Southwell, Nottinghamshire}}

The principal landmark in Southwell is the grade-I listed Southwell Minster, the cathedral of the Anglican Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham. Behind the Minster is a partly ruined palace, once a residence of the Archbishop of York. It includes the recently restored State Chamber, Cardinal Wolsey's former dining room, and gardens among the ruins.{{cite web |url=http://archbishopspalacesouthwell.org.uk/ |title=The Archbishop's Palace Southwell |access-date=16 November 2017 |archive-date=17 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117001751/http://archbishopspalacesouthwell.org.uk/ |url-status=dead }}

The town has many other historical buildings including the prebendal houses in Church Street and Westgate and the Methodist church, which has a right of way beneath it, so that the upper floor seats more than the lower. The workhouse (1824) was a prototype for many others. Owned by the National Trust, it shows its appearance in the 19th century.

=Media=

The local community newspaper is The Bramley, of which some 11,200 copies a month are delivered free in and around Southwell.{{cite web|url=https://www.bramleynewspaper.co.uk/|title=News extracts from Southwell's Bramley Newspaper|website=Bramleynewspaper.co.uk|access-date=29 June 2022}}{{cite web |url=https://www.southwellcouncil.com/business/the-bramley-community-newspaper/|title=The Bramley – Community Newspaper|publisher= Southwell Town Council|access-date=16 October 2023}}

Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC East Midlands and ITV Central. Television signals are received from the Waltham TV transmitter, {{cite web|url=https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Waltham|title= Full Freeview on the Waltham (Leicestershire, England) transmitter|date=1 May 2004|website=UK Free TV|accessdate=16 October 2023}} BBC Yorkshire and Lincolnshire and ITV Yorkshire can also be also received from the Belmont TV transmitter. {{cite web|url=https://ukfree.tv/transmitters/tv/Belmont|title=Belmont (Lincolnshire, England) Full Freeview transmitter|date=1 May 2004|website=UK Free TV|accessdate=16 October 2023}}

Local radio stations are BBC Radio Nottingham on 103.8 FM, Capital East Midlands on 96.2 FM and Smooth East Midlands on 106.6 FM. {{cite web |url=https://www.nottinghamshire.gov.uk/council-and-democracy/news-and-media/local-news-and-radio#:~:text=Radio%20Faza%2097.1%20FM,Bramley%20%2D%20Southwell%20and%20surrounding%20area|title=Local news and radio|publisher= Nottinghamshire County Council|access-date=16 October 2023}}

=Festivals=

The annual Southwell Music Festival is held every August in Southwell Minster and other nearby venues.{{cite news |url=http://www.southwellmusicfestival.com/about/ |title=About |work=Southwell Music Festival |access-date=9 November 2018 }} The Gate to Southwell Festival of roots and acoustic music is held each year in early June.

Education

The town's two infant schools (aged 3–5) are Southwell Holy Trinity C of E and Lowes Wong .{{cite web|url=https://www.loweswong-inf.notts.sch.uk/|title=Home | Lowe's Wong Infant School|website=Loweswong-inf.notts.sch.uk|access-date=29 June 2022}} The latter also teaches children aged 7–11. The local secondary school is Southwell Minster School,{{cite web|url=http://www.minster.notts.sch.uk/.|title=The Minster School – Home|website=Minster.notts.sch.uk|access-date=25 January 2021}} which also educates the choristers of the Minster and gifted musicians in its Junior Department. It has particularly good GCSE and AS/A level results for Nottinghamshire.{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/education/school_tables/secondary/11/html/alevel_891.stm|title=School league tables|website=BBC News|access-date=25 January 2021}}

Secondary education in the town is predominantly provided by The Minster School, which still educates choristers of Southwell Minster. The Minster School is a Specialist College for Humanities and Music and was rated outstanding by Ofsted in 2011/2012.{{cite web | url=http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/inspection-reports/find-inspection-report/provider/ELS/122898 | title=Find an inspection report and registered childcare |website=Ofsted.gov.uk| date=28 March 2019 }} Pupils may also choose to attend school at Newark-on-Trent, which is about a 20-minute drive east. The School of Animal, Rural and Environmental Sciences is part of Nottingham Trent University. and offers further and higher education courses in agricultural-related subjects at its Brackenhurst campus just outside Southwell.

Transport

=Roads=

The town is linked to Newark and Nottingham by a C road, which was formerly designated as the A612, and to north Nottingham and villages to the west by B6386.

The A617 primary route passes {{convert|2|mi|km}} north of the town in Hockerton. The A1 and A46 trunk routes are {{convert|7|mi|km}} away in Newark.

=Buses=

Southwell's bus routes are operated predominantly by Nottingham City Transport and Stagecoach East Midlands. Key routes include the no. 26 Lilac Line service to Nottingham and the 28/29 to Mansfield and Newark.{{Cite web|title=Southwell Bus Services |url=https://bustimes.org/localities/southwell-notts | website=Bustimes.org |access-date=19 May 2024}} There are other infrequent services to nearby villages.

class="wikitable"

|+Bus services in Southwell

!Bus operator!! Route number!!Destination(s)!! Notes

Nottingham City Transport26:Lilac LineNottingham – Carlton – Burton JoyceLowdham – Southwell{{cite web |url=http://www.nctx.co.uk/lines/pathfinder/ |title= Nottingham City Transport 'Pathfinder'|website=Nctx.co.uk |access-date= 28 February 2013 }}
rowspan="2"|Stagecoach East Midlands28MansfieldRainworth – Southwell – Newarkrowspan="2" |{{cite web|url=http://www.nottinghamshire.gov.uk/large-static/nottsbus/timetables/SEM28.htm|title= Nottinghamshire county Council – Bus Timetable|website=Nottinghamshire.gov.uk|access-date=28 February 2013}}
29Mansfield – Newark
rowspan="2"|Travelwright3Lowdham – Southwell – Newark{{ cite web|url=http://www.nottinghamshire.gov.uk/large-static/nottsbus/timetables/TW3.htm|title=Nottinghamshire county Council – Bus Timetable|access-date=28 February 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110927165649/http%3A//www.nottinghamshire.gov.uk/large%2Dstatic/nottsbus/timetables/TW3.htm|archive-date=27 September 2011}}
227Newark – Southwell – Bilsthorpe – EdwinstoweWednesday & Friday only.{{ cite web |url=http://88.96.230.53/Information.aspx?Type=Our+Bus+Services+ |title=Travelwrihgt Ltd. |access-date=28 February 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130220185900/http://88.96.230.53/Information.aspx?Type=Our+Bus+Services+ |archive-date=20 February 2013}}{{ cite web |url=http://www.nottinghamshire.gov.uk/large-static/nottsbus/timetables/TW227.htm |title=Nottinghamshire county Council – Bus Timetable |access-date=28 February 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121153933/http://www.nottinghamshire.gov.uk/large-static/nottsbus/timetables/TW227.htm |archive-date=21 November 2008}}
Sherwood Countryman BusesCM2Maplebeck – Eakring – Kirklington – Southwell

=Railway=

The nearest National Rail station to the town is over {{convert|2|mi|km}} away at {{rws|Fiskerton}}, which has gained a small car park in recent years to cater for Southwell commuters. Rolleston station is also nearby and lies adjacent to the racecourse. Both stations are on the Nottingham-Lincoln line. East Midlands Railway provides a two-hourly service between {{rws|Crewe}} and {{stnlnk|Newark Castle}}; direct trains also call at {{rws|Leicester}}, {{rws|Lincoln}} and {{rws|Nottingham}}. {{Cite web |work=East Midlands Railway |title=Timetables |date=10 December 2023 |access-date=19 May 2024 |url= https://www.eastmidlandsrailway.co.uk/timetables |quote=}}

The town was once served by Southwell railway station, which was a stop on the Rolleston Junction-Mansfield line branch line. It was opened in 1847, but closed to passengers in 1959 and to goods traffic in 1964. The station survives as a private residence. The trackbed towards Mansfield now forms the Southwell Trail, a shared-use path; the route to Rolleston Junction is now covered by housing within the town and goes on to form a private access road to Southwell Racecourse.

Sport

Southwell is home to the following sports clubs:

  • Bramley Apple FC est 2021 by locals Chris Rice and Jonathan Rice and play in the Newark Football Alliance Division 2. Bramley Apple FC is the last remaining Sunday league side in Southwell.
  • Southwell Rugby Club,{{Cite web |work=Pitch Hero Ltd |title=Southwell Rugby Club |date=10 December 2023 |access-date=19 May 2024 |url= https://www.pitchero.com/clubs/southwell |quote=}} known as the Redmen, was formed in 1922–1923. In the 2011–2012 season, it won a historic treble as RFU Midlands 4 (East) North League Champions, Nottinghamshire Junior Cup winners and Nottinghamshire/Lincolnshire/Derbyshire Plate winners.
  • Southwell City Football Club,{{cite web|url=https://www.southwellcity.com/|title=Southwell City FC|website=Southwellcity.com|access-date=29 June 2022}} an FA Charter Standard Community Club, involves over 400 local players in 35 teams aged five years to veteran.
  • Southwell Cricket Club play at Brackenhurst Cricket Ground[http://www.southwellcc.co.uk/index.html Southwell Cricket Club] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111202041642/http://www.southwellcc.co.uk/index.html |date=2 December 2011 }}

Southwell Racecourse, owned by the Arena Racing Company, is situated on the outskirts of the town near Fiskerton and has an all-weather track. It hosts jump and flat racing.

Southwell has a leisure centre run by a local trust,{{cite web |url=http://www.newark-sherwooddc.gov.uk/slc/ |title=Southwell Leisure Centre | Newark and Sherwood District Council |access-date=27 May 2015 |archive-date=3 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150603093625/http://www.newark-sherwooddc.gov.uk/slc/ |url-status=dead }} with trustees from the community; the district council also provides limited support.

Notable people

In order of birth:

International Relations

The town is twinned with Sées in France,{{cite web |url=http://www.ofchoristers.net/Chapters/Southwell.htm |title=Southwell, The Minster School |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112180635/http://www.ofchoristers.net/Chapters/Southwell.htm |archive-date=12 January 2005|access-date=8 February 2022}} Sarzana in Italy,[https://www.newarkadvertiser.co.uk/news/salve-southwell-could-twin-with-sarzana-in-i-9039001/ Salve! Southwell could twin with Sarzana in Italy] Newark Advertiser, 24 July 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2022Italian choir to play Southwell Minster while on a twinning trip. Chad, 20 April 2016, p. 54. Retrieved 8 February 2022{{cite web|url=https://southwellsarzana.com/aims/|title=AIMS|website=Southwellsarzana.com|date=18 November 2015|access-date=29 June 2022}} and Český Brod in the Czech Republic.{{cite web |url=https://www.cesbrod.cz/item/southwell |title=Southwell – Město Český Brod – oficiální webová prezentace – Město Český Brod |website=Cesbrod.cz |access-date=8 February 2022}}

See also

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

=Sources=

  • Betty M. Arundel, Southwell – A History Walk, The Southwell Civic Society, 2001
  • F. R. Barry, ''Period of my Life (Bishop of Southwell)", Hodder & Stoughton, 1970
  • R. M. Beaumont, A Flash of Lightning on Guy Fawkes Night, 1711: The Fire at Southwell Minster, The Thoroton Society, 1973
  • R. M. Beaumont, The Chapter of Southwell Minster, a Story of 1,000 years, 1956
  • M. Bishop, An Archaeological Resource Assessment of Roman Nottinghamshire, EMARF, n. d.
  • M. Boyes, Love without wings: The story of the unique relationship between Elizabeth Bridget Pigot of Southwell and the young poet, Lord Byron, J. M. Tatler & Son, 1988
  • J. Buckler, The Collegiate Church of Saint Mary, Southwell, Bermondsey, 1810
  • T. H. Clark, The History and Antiquities of Southwell Collegiate Church, J. Whittingham, 1838
  • Roger Dobson, Southwell Inns and Alehouses, Nottinghamshire County Council, 2008