Come Together

{{short description|1969 single by the Beatles}}

{{About|the Beatles song}}

{{Use British English|date=December 2021}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}

{{Infobox song

| name = Come Together

| cover = Come Together-Something (single cover).jpg

| alt =

| caption = 1989 UK reissue picture sleeve

| type = single

| artist = the Beatles

| album = Abbey Road

| A-side = "Something" (double A-side)

| released = {{Start date|1969|10|06|df=y}}

| recorded = 21–30 July 1969

| studio = EMI, London

| genre = {{hlist|Blues rock{{cite book|last=Freeman|first=Phil|title=Marooned: The Next Generation of Desert Island Discs|date=2007|publisher=Da Capo Press|isbn=978-0-306-81485-3|url={{Google books|id=FhGhMWOQk-MC|page=145|text=|plainurl=yes}}|quote=It's a surface-heavy blues-rock tune, flanging and wailing away…}}|swamp rock{{sfn|Courrier|2008|p=248}}|rock and roll{{cite book|last1=Considine|first1=J.D.|last2=Coleman|first2=Mark|last3=Evans|first3=Paul|last4=McGee|first4=David|chapter= The Beatles|editor1-last=DeCurtis|editor1-first=Anthony|editor2-last=Henke|editor2-first=James|editor3-last=George-Warren|editor-first3=Holly|date=1992|title=Rolling Stone Album Guide|publisher=Random House|location=New York|pages= 23–25}}}}

| length = {{duration|m=4|s=19}}

| label = Apple

| writer = Lennon–McCartney

| producer = George Martin

| prev_title = The Ballad of John and Yoko

| prev_year = 1969

| title = Something

| title2 = Come Together

| year = 1969

| next_title = Let It Be

| next_year = 1970

| misc = {{Audio sample

| type = single

| file = Beatles cometogether.ogg

}}{{External music video|{{YouTube|45cYwDMibGo|"Come Together"}}

}}

}}

"Come Together" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney. The song is the opening track on the band's 1969 studio album Abbey Road. It was also a double A-side single in the United Kingdom with "Something", reaching No. 4 in the UK charts.

The song has been covered by several other artists, including Ike & Tina Turner, Arctic Monkeys, Aerosmith, Eurythmics, Joe Cocker, Michael Jackson, and Gary Clark Jr.

Background and inspiration

File:John Lennon performing Give Peace a Chance 1969.jpg (centre) with John Lennon and Yoko Ono (centre left and centre right) during the Montreal Bed-in for Peace, 1 June 1969]]

In early 1969, John Lennon and his wife, Yoko Ono, held nonviolent protests against the Vietnam War, dubbed the Bed-ins for Peace. In May, during the Montreal portion of the bed-in, counterculture figures from across North America visited Lennon. Among the visitors was the American psychologist Timothy Leary, an early advocate of LSD whom Lennon admired.{{sfn|Doggett|2005|p=162}} Leary intended to run for Governor of California in the following year's election, and he asked Lennon to write him a campaign song based on the campaign's slogan, "Come Together – Join the Party!"{{sfn|Womack|2014|p=194}} The resulting chant was only a line long: "Come together and join the party".{{sfn|Doggett|2005|p=162}} Lennon promised to finish and record the song,{{sfn|Doggett|2005|p=162}} and Leary later recalled Lennon giving him a tape of the piece, but the two did not interact again.{{sfn|Marquis|2020|pp=64–65}}

In July 1969, during sessions for the Beatles' album Abbey Road, Lennon used the phrase "come together" from the Leary campaign song to compose a new song for the album.{{sfn|Gould|2007|p=562}} Based on the 1956 single "You Can't Catch Me" by the American guitarist Chuck Berry,{{sfn|Everett|1999|p=246}} Lennon's composition began as an up-tempo blues number,{{sfn|Gould|2007|pp=574–575}} only slightly altering Berry's original lyric of "Here come a flattop / He was movin' up with me" to "Here come ol' flattop / He come groovin' up slowly".{{sfn|Womack|2019|p=126}}{{sfn|Doggett|2005|p=167}} Lennon further incorporated the phrase "shoot me" from his unfinished and unreleased January 1969 song "Watching Rainbows".{{sfn|Everett|1999|p=246}} The lyrics of Lennon's new song were inspired by his relationship with Ono, and he delivered them quickly, similar in style to Berry's song. The author Peter Doggett wrote that "each phrase [passes] too quickly to be understood at first hearing, the sound as important as the meaning".{{sfn|Doggett|2005|p=167}}

When Lennon presented the composition to his bandmates, his songwriting partner Paul McCartney noticed its similarity to "You Can't Catch Me" and recommended they slow it in tempo to reduce the resemblance.{{sfn|Gould|2007|pp=574–575}} The band biographer Jonathan Gould suggested that the song has only a single "pariah-like protagonist" and Lennon was "painting another sardonic self-portrait".{{sfn|Gould|2007|p=575}} In a December 1987 interview by Selina Scott on the television show West 57th Street, George Harrison stated that he wrote two lines of the song.{{sfn|Badman|2001|pp=397–398}}

Production

= Recording =

The Beatles taped the basic track for "Come Together" at EMI Studios (now Abbey Road Studios) in Studio Three on 21 July 1969, during the sessions for Abbey Road. George Martin produced the session, assisted by the balance engineers Geoff Emerick and Phil McDonald.{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=181}} At McCartney's request, the session marked Emerick's first with the group since July 1968; Emerick had quit working with the group during sessions for their 1968 album, The Beatles (also known as "the White Album"), due to what he found a tense and negative atmosphere.{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|pp=143, 181}}{{refn|group=note|The session on 21{{nbsp}}July marked the first time a freelance engineer worked for the studio, since Emerick had quit EMI a week earlier.{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=181}}}} The song was Lennon's first new composition for the band in three months, after he and McCartney recorded "The Ballad of John and Yoko" on 14 April.{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=181}}{{refn|group=note|In the intervening time, Lennon and his wife, Yoko Ono, released "Give Peace a Chance" as the Plastic Ono Band,{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=181}} recorded on 1 June 1969 and released in the beginning of July 1969.{{sfn|Winn|2009|pp=240, 298}}}}

The group taped eight takes of "Come Together", with take six marked "best".{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=181}}{{sfn|Howlett|2019|p=26}} The line-up consisted of Lennon singing lead vocal, McCartney on bass, George Harrison on rhythm guitar and Ringo Starr on drums.{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=181}}{{sfn|Winn|2009|p=307}} Starr placed tea towels over his tom drums to further dampen their sound.{{sfn|Howlett|2019|p=26}} Without needing to use his hands to play guitar, Lennon added handclaps each time he sang "Shoot me!",{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=181}} also adding tambourine over both the solo and coda.{{sfn|Winn|2009|p=307}} Taped on 4-track recording equipment,{{sfn|Winn|2009|p=307}} at the end of the session, take six was copied over to 8-track tape in Studio Two,{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=181}} allowing for both overdubbing and the easy manipulation of EQ.{{sfn|Womack|2019|p=129}}

= Overdubbing and mixing =

File:Fender Rhodes Suitcase 88 electric piano, CMHF (hide reflections).jpg electric piano, similar to the one McCartney plays on the recording]]

Overdubbing for "Come Together" took place in the week following the recording of the basic track.{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|pp=181–183}} On 22 July, Lennon sang a new lead vocal and again added handclaps, both being treated to a tape delay,{{sfn|Howlett|2019|p=26}} with automatic double tracking added during the choruses.{{sfn|Winn|2009|p=310}} At Lennon's request, McCartney played a Fender Rhodes electric piano,{{sfn|Womack|2019|pp=129–130}} with McCartney later recalling that Lennon "wanted a piano lick to be very swampy and smokey, and I played it that way and he liked that a lot".{{sfn|Everett|1999|p=246}}{{refn|group=note|McCartney recalled being happy at Lennon's praise, further stating: "Whenever [John] did praise any of us, it was great praise, indeed, because he didn't dish it out much. If ever you got a speck of it, a crumb of it, you were quite grateful".{{harvnb|Dowlding|1989|p=277}}, quoted in {{harvnb|Womack|2019|pp=129–130}}.}} Harrison added a heavily distorted guitar during the refrains,{{harvnb|Everett|1999|p=246}}: distorted, refrains; {{harvnb|Womack|2019|p=129}}: Harrison. while Starr added a maraca.{{sfn|Howlett|2019|pp=24, 26}} Work on the track continued the next day,{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=181}} with more vocals added.{{sfn|Winn|2009|p=310}} On 25 July, McCartney contributed a harmony vocal sung below Lennon's part,{{harvnb|Winn|2009|p=310}}: McCartney's harmony vocal on 25 July; {{harvnb|Everett|1999|pp=246–247}}: McCartney's harmony below Lennon's lead. and on 29 July, Lennon overdubbed a guitar during the song's middle climax.{{sfn|Womack|2019|p=150}} Work on the song finished the next day,{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=183}} with Harrison playing a lead guitar solo with a Gibson Les Paul during the song's coda.{{harvnb|Winn|2009|p=310}}: ending lead guitar added 30 July; {{harvnb|Everett|1999|p=247}}: Harrison's played a Les Paul during the coda's solo.

Mixing on "Come Together" was completed on 7 August in Studio Two.{{sfn|Winn|2009|p=310}}{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=185}} Done on EMI's new solid state mixing console, the EMI TG12345, Emerick later suggested that the console's "softer and rounder" sonic texture influenced the band's performances, with "the rhythm tracks{{nbsp}}... coming back off tape a little less forcefully", the overdubs were subsequently "performed with less attitude".{{harvnb|Emerick|Massey|2006|pp=277–278}}, quoted in {{harvnb|Womack|2019|p=129}}. He also suggests that, because McCartney's bass hits on the "me" of Lennon's line "Shoot me!", only "Shoot" is easily audible on the finished recording.{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=181}} Ten stereo mixes were made during the process, with the first attempt marked "best".{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|p=185}} Like the rest of Abbey Road, the song was never mixed for mono.{{sfn|Everett|1999|p=247}}

Commentary by band members and George Martin

Lennon later referred to "Come Together" as "one of my favourite Beatles tracks. It's funky, it's bluesy, and I'm singing it pretty well." Martin said of the song:

If I had to pick one song that showed the four disparate talents of the boys and the ways they combined to make a great sound, I would choose 'Come Together'. The original song is good, and with John's voice it's better. Then Paul has this idea for this great little riff. And Ringo hears that and does a drum thing that fits in, and that establishes a pattern that John leapt upon and did the ['shoot me'] part. And then there's George's guitar at the end. The four of them became much, much better than the individual components.

In May 2021, Ringo Starr said it was his favourite Beatles song in an interview on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.{{cite web|title=Ringo Starr Takes The Colbert Questionert| date=May 2021 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JZKZY2pyt4c|language=en|access-date=11 June 2021|via=YouTube|archive-date=3 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503020327/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JZKZY2pyt4c|url-status=live}}

Release and legacy

Apple Records, the Beatles' EMI-distributed record label, released Abbey Road on 26{{nbsp}}September 1969,{{sfn|Miles|2001|p=354}} with "Come Together" sequenced as the opening track.{{sfn|Castleman|Podrazik|1976|p=81}} The song was issued as a double A-side single (as Apple 2654) with Harrison's "Something" on 6{{nbsp}}October in America.{{sfn|Castleman|Podrazik|1976|p=81}}{{sfn|Lewisohn|1988|pp=193, 200}} Commercially, the single was a massive success, staying on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart for 16 weeks, and reaching No. 1.{{sfn|Wallgren|1982|p=57}} It was released on 31 October 1969 in the UK (as Apple R5814) and reached No. 4.

The first take of the song, recorded on 21{{nbsp}}July 1969, with slightly different lyrics, was released in 1996 on the outtake compilation Anthology 3,{{sfn|Winn|2009|p=307}} and take five of the song was released on the Abbey Road 50th Anniversary release.

=Contemporary reviews=

Tony Barrow, reviewing Abbey Road for the Liverpool Echo, referred to "Come Together" as "magnificently funky" and highlighted "its intriguing lyrics".{{cite news|last=Barrow|first=Tony|author-link=Tony Barrow|date=27 September 1969|title=Beatles by-passed?|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/liverpool-echo/153287003/|newspaper=Liverpool Echo|location=Liverpool, Merseyside, England|page=6|access-date=14 August 2024|via=Newspapers.com}} A reviewer for the Western Daily Press named "Come Together" as one of the album's best tracks,{{cite news|date=16 October 1969|title=Disc dialogue|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/western-daily-press/153287619/|newspaper=Western Daily Press|location=Bristol, Avon, England|page=6|access-date=14 August 2024|via=Newspapers.com}} and Jack Batten of The Toronto Star noted the song's "eminently hummable little melodic riff".{{cite news|last=Batten|first=Jack|date=4 October 1969|title=The Beatles produce their own rock 'n' roll revival|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-toronto-star/153286214/|newspaper=The Toronto Star|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|page=53|access-date=14 August 2024|via=Newspapers.com}}

=Retrospective assessments=

"Come Together" has frequently appeared on numerous publications' lists of the Beatles' best songs. In 2006, Mojo magazine placed it at No. 13 in their list of the Beatles' 101 best songs.{{cite journal |title=Beatles 101 Greatest Songs |journal=Mojo |date=July 2006 |issue=152}} Four years later, Rolling Stone ranked it No. 9 on their list of the band's 100 greatest songs.{{cite magazine |title=100 Greatest Beatles Songs: 9. Come Together |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-beatles-songs-20110919/come-together-19691231 |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=21 May 2013 |date=19 September 2011 |archive-date=9 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609004355/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-beatles-songs-20110919/come-together-19691231 |url-status=live }}{{cite magazine| magazine=Rolling Stone| year=2010| title=The Rolling Stone 100 Greatest Beatles Songs| url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-beatles-songs-154008/| access-date=2 June 2021| archive-date=7 December 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207223720/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-beatles-songs-154008/| url-status=live}} Meanwhile, Entertainment Weekly and Ultimate Classic Rock ranked it at No. 44 and No. 20, respectively.{{cite magazine |title=The Beatles' 50 Best songs |url=http://ew.com/article/2009/09/04/beatles-50-best-songs/ |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=30 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150815023204/http://ew.com/article/2009/09/04/beatles-50-best-songs/ |archive-date=15 August 2015 |date=4 September 2009 |url-status=dead}}{{cite web |last1=Gallucci |first1=Michael |title=Top 50 Beatles Songs |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/beatles-top-50/ |website=Ultimate Classic Rock |access-date=30 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813134717/https://ultimateclassicrock.com/beatles-top-50/ |archive-date=13 August 2021 |date=7 February 2014 |url-status=live}} In 2015, NME{{CN|date=December 2023}} and Paste placed it at No. 20 and No. 23 in their respective lists of the band's best songs.{{cite web |last1=Saunders |first1=Hilary |title=The 50 Best Beatles Songs |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/music/50-best-beatles-songs/ |website=Paste |access-date=30 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308110008/https://www.pastemagazine.com/music/50-best-beatles-songs/ |archive-date=8 March 2021 |date=28 August 2015 |url-status=live}}

Rolling Stone ranked "Come Together" at No. 202 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time in 2004,{{cite magazine| magazine=Rolling Stone| year=2007| title=The Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Songs of All Time| url=https://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060815105453/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs| url-status=dead| archive-date=15 August 2006| access-date=5 October 2007}} re-ranking it No. 205 in the 2010 revised list.{{CN|date=December 2023}} In 2024, Consequence ranked the song's bassline as the best of all time.{{cite web|url=https://consequence.net/2024/04/greatest-basslines-of-all-time/|title=50 Greatest Basslines of All Time|date=4 April 2024|work=Consequence|access-date=14 April 2024}}

Lawsuit

{{Further|Roots: John Lennon Sings the Great Rock & Roll Hits}}

In late 1969, "Come Together" was the subject of a copyright infringement claim brought against Lennon by Big Seven Music, the publisher of Chuck Berry's "You Can't Catch Me".{{sfn|Doggett|2011|pp=106, 210}} Morris Levy, the owner of Big Seven Music, contended that it sounded similar musically to Berry's original and shared some lyrics (Lennon sang: "Here come ol' flattop, he come groovin' up slowly", and Berry's had sung: "Here come a flattop, he was movin' up with me"). Before recording, Lennon and McCartney deliberately slowed the song down and added a heavy bass riff in order to make the song more original.{{sfn|Miles|1997|p=553}} The case was settled out of court in 1973, with Levy's lawyers agreeing that Lennon would compensate by recording three Big Seven songs for his next album.{{sfn|Doggett|2011|p=210}} A brief version of "Ya Ya" with Lennon and his son Julian was released on the album Walls and Bridges in 1974. "You Can't Catch Me" and another version of "Ya Ya" were released on Lennon's 1975 album Rock 'n' Roll, but the third, "Angel Baby", remained unreleased until after Lennon's death. Levy again sued Lennon for breach of contract, and was eventually awarded $6,795.00. Lennon countersued after Levy released an album of Lennon material using tapes that were in his possession and was eventually awarded $84,912.96. The album was called Roots: John Lennon Sings the Great Rock & Roll Hits.{{sfn|Self|1992}}

Personnel

According to Kevin Howlett:{{sfn|Howlett|2019|p=24}}

Charts

= Weekly charts =

{{col-begin}}

{{col-2}}

class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"

|+1969–70 weekly chart performance

!align="left"|Chart (1969–1970)

!align="center"|Peak
position

scope="row"|Australia Go-Set National Top 40 Singles{{cite web|url=http://www.poparchives.com.au/gosetcharts/1969/19691220.html|title=Go-Set Australian Charts – 20 December 1969|publisher=poparchives.com.au|access-date=23 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328000951/http://www.poparchives.com.au/gosetcharts/1969/19691220.html|archive-date=28 March 2015|url-status=live}}

| style="text-align:center;"|1

{{single chart|Austria|2|artist=The Beatles|song=Come Together|access-date=29 September 2021}}
{{single chart|Flanders|2|artist=The Beatles|song=Come Together|access-date=29 September 2021|rowheader=true}}
{{single chart|Wallonia|1|artist=The Beatles|song=Come Together|access-date=29 September 2021|rowheader=true}}
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista){{cite book|first=Jake|last=Nyman|year=2005|title=Suomi soi 4: Suuri suomalainen listakirja|edition=1st|publisher=Tammi|location=Helsinki|isbn=951-31-2503-3|language=fi}}

|align="center"|12

Italy (Musica e dischi){{cite web|url=http://www.musicaedischi.it/classifiche_archivio.php|title=Classifiche|work=Musica e dischi|language=it|access-date=31 May 2022}} Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Titolo" field, search "Come together".

|align="center"|4

{{single chart|Dutch100|2|artist=The Beatles|song=Come Together|access-date=29 September 2021}}
{{single chart|Spain|96|artist=The Beatles|song=Come Together|access-date=29 September 2021}}
{{single chart|Sweden|41|artist=The Beatles|song=Come Together|access-date=29 September 2021}}
{{single chart|Switzerland|2|artist=The Beatles|song=Come Together|access-date=29 September 2021}}
scope="row"|UK Record Retailer{{Cite web|url=http://www.sixtiescity.net/charts/69chart.htm#top100|title=Sixties City – Pop Music Charts – Every Week Of The Sixties|website=www.sixtiescity.net|access-date=29 September 2021|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610103446/http://www.sixtiescity.net/charts/69chart.htm|url-status=live}}

| style="text-align:center;"|9

{{single chart|UK|4|date=19691116|access-date=29 September 2021|refname=UK69}}
{{single chart|Billboardhot100|1|artist=The Beatles|access-date=29 September 2021|rowheader=true}}
scope="row"|US Cash Box Top 100{{cite web |title=Cash Box Top 100 Singles: November 22, 1969 |url=https://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/60s_files/19691122.html |website=Cashbox |access-date=29 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130228192817/https://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/60s_files/19691122.html |archive-date=28 February 2013 |url-status=live}}

|align="center"|1

{{singlechart|West Germany|1|artist=The Beatles|song=Come Together|songid=115|access-date=29 September 2021}}
scope="row"|West Germany Musikmarkt Hit-Parade{{cite web|url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/The+Beatles/2278/?type=single |title=The Beatles Single-Chartverfolgung (in German) |publisher=musicline.de |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213203848/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/The%2BBeatles/2278/?type=single |archive-date=13 December 2013 |access-date=20 September 2015 |url-status=dead}}

|align="center"|3

{{col-2}}

class="wikitable plainrowheaders"

|+1989 weekly chart performance

!align="left"|Chart (1989)

!align="center"|Peak
position

{{singlechart|UK|84|date=19891111|access-date=29 September 2021|refname=UK89}}

class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"

|+2010 weekly chart performance

!align="left"|Chart (2010)

!align="center"|Peak
position

Hot Canadian Digital Song Sales (Billboard){{cite magazine |title=The Beatles Chart History (Hot Canadian Digital Song Sales) |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/the-beatles/chart-history/cns/ |magazine=Billboard |access-date=29 September 2021}}

|align="center"|40

{{singlechart|UK|81|date=20101127|access-date=29 September 2021|refname=UK10}}
US Billboard Hot 100 Recurrents{{cite magazine |title=The Beatles Chart History (Hot 100 Recurrents) |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/the-beatles/chart-history/bbr/ |magazine=Billboard |access-date=29 September 2021}}

|align="center"|15

{{single chart|Billboarddigitalsongs|43|artist=The Beatles|access-date=29 September 2021}}

class="wikitable plainrowheaders"

|+2016 weekly chart performance

!align="left"|Chart (2016)

!align="center"|Peak
position

US Rock Streaming Songs (Billboard){{cite magazine |title=The Beatles Chart History (Rock Streaming Songs) |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/the-beatles/chart-history/ros/ |magazine=Billboard |access-date=29 September 2021}}

|align="center"|18

class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"

|+2019 weekly chart performance

!align="left"|Chart (2019)

!align="center"|Peak
position

US Billboard Hot Rock Songs{{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/the-beatles/chart-history/ark/ |title=The Beatles Hot Rock & Alternative Songs Chart History|publisher=billboard.com| access-date=9 December 2021}}

|align="center"|6

US Rock Digital Song Sales (Billboard){{cite magazine |title=The Beatles Chart History (Rock Digital Song Sales) |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/the-beatles/chart-history/rkt/ |magazine=Billboard |access-date=29 September 2021}}

|align="center"|4

{{col-end}}

{{col-begin}}

{{col-2}}

= Year-end charts =

class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"

|+1969 year-end chart performance

!align="left"|Chart (1969)

!align="center"|Peak
position

scope="row"|Belgium (Ultratop Flanders){{cite web|url=https://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=1969|title=Jaaroverzichten 1969|publisher=Ultratop|access-date=29 September 2021|archive-date=17 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417053235/https://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=1969|url-status=live}}

| style="text-align:center;"|25

scope="row"|Netherlands (Dutch Top 40){{cite web|url=https://www.top40.nl/bijzondere-lijsten/top-100-jaaroverzichten/1969|title=Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1969|publisher=Dutch Top 40|access-date=29 September 2021|archive-date=23 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623152422/https://www.top40.nl/bijzondere-lijsten/top-100-jaaroverzichten/1969|url-status=live}}

| style="text-align:center;"|70

scope="row"|UK Record Retailer

| style="text-align:center;"|67

scope="row"|US Billboard Hot 100{{cite web |url=http://www.musicoutfitters.com/topsongs/1969.htm |title=Top 100 Hits of 1969/Top 100 Songs of 1969 |website=Musicoutfitters.com |access-date=29 September 2021 |archive-date=11 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211105352/https://www.musicoutfitters.com/topsongs/1969.htm |url-status=live }}

| style="text-align:center;"|85

US Cash Box{{Cite web|url=https://www.cashboxmagazine.com/archives/60s_files/1969YESP.html|title=The Cash box Year-End Charts: 1969|date=27 December 1969|publisher=Cash Box Magazine|access-date=29 September 2021|archive-date=9 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609185800/https://www.cashboxmagazine.com/archives/60s_files/1969YESP.html|url-status=live}}

| style="text-align:center;"|63

{{col-end}}

Certifications and sales

{{Certification Table Top}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Brazil|artist=The Beatles|title=Come Together|award=Gold|relyear=1969|certyear=2024|type=single|access-date=19 July 2024}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Denmark|artist=The Beatles|title=Come Together|award=Gold|relyear=1969|certyear=2023|type=single|id=13308|access-date=30 December 2023}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Italy|artist=The Beatles|title=Come Together|award=Platinum|relyear=1969|certyear=2021|type=single|note=sales since 2009|access-date=18 October 2021|id=9176}}

{{Certification Table Entry |region=Spain|type=single|artist=The Beatles|title=Come Together|award=Platinum|relyear=1969|certyear=2024|id=the-beatles-come-together|accessdate=18 February 2024}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|artist=Beatles|title=Come Together|award=Platinum|relyear=2010|certyear=2021|type=single|id=14842-1786-1|note=sales since 2010|access-date=9 April 2021}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|artist=The Beatles|title=Get Back|nocert=true|salesamount=1,750,000|relyear=1969|salesref={{cite book|title=Million selling records from the 1900s to the 1980s : an illustrated directory|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL120558W/Million_selling_records_from_the_1900s_to_the_1980s|first=Joseph|last=Murrells|year=1985|publisher=Arco Pub.|quote=U.S.A sales went to around 1,750,0000. The global tally around 2,500,000|isbn=0668064595|page=276}}}}

{{Certification Table Summary}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Worldwide|artist=The Beatles|title=Get Back|nocert=true|salesamount=2,500,000|relyear=1969|salesref=|note=original release}}

{{Certification Table Bottom|noshipments=true|streaming=true|nosales=true}}

Cover versions

=Ike & Tina Turner version=

{{Infobox song

| name = Come Together

| cover = Ike-Tina-Turner-Come-Together-Single.jpg

| caption = French picture sleeve

| type = single

| artist = Ike & Tina Turner & the Ikettes

| album = Come Together

| B-side = Honky Tonk Women

| released = {{Start date|1969|12}}

| studio =

| genre =

| length = {{duration|m=3|s=37}}

| label = *Minit

| writer = Lennon–McCartney

| producer = Ike Turner

| chronology = Ike & Tina Turner

| prev_title = I Wanna Jump

| prev_year = 1969

| next_title = I Want to Take You Higher

| next_year = 1970

| misc = {{Extra chronology

| artist = The Ikettes

| type = single

| prev_title = Make 'Em Wait

| prev_year = 1968

| title = Come Together

| year = 1969

| next_title = I Want to Take You Higher

| next_year = 1970

}}

}}

A month after the original version by the Beatles was released, Ike & Tina Turner began performing their rendition of "Come Together," most notably at Madison Square Garden in November 1969.{{Cite magazine|date=6 December 1969|title=Turner Revue Stages Soul Show That Grabs Audience|magazine=Billboard|page=22|via=worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/60s/1969/Billboard%201969-12-06.pdf World Radio History]}} Due to the public response to their live performances, Minit Records rushed the release of a studio version.{{Cite journal |date=December 20, 1969 |title=New Ike & Tina Single Rushed Out" |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Record-World/60s/69/RW-1969-12-20.pdf |journal=Record World |pages=44}} The single, also credited to the Ikettes, was released in December 1969.{{Cite journal |date=January 3, 1970 |title=Single Picks of the Week |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Record-World/70s/70/RW-1970-01-03.pdf |journal=Record World |pages=1}} It reached number 57 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 21 on the Billboard R&B Singles chart.{{Cite web |title=Come Together (song by Ike & Tina Turner) ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts |url=https://www.musicvf.com/song.php?title=Come+Together+by+Ike+&+Tina+Turner&id=19835 |access-date=2023-09-17 |website=www.musicvf.com}}{{Cite magazine|date=14 March 1970|title=Best Selling Soul Singles|magazine=Billboard|page=36|via=worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/70s/1970/Billboard%201970-03-14.pdf World Radio History]}} The B-side features another soul-infused rock cover, "Honky Tonk Women" by the Rolling Stones.{{Cite journal |date=January 10, 1970 |title=Record Reviews |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/70s/1970/CB-1970-01-10.pdf |journal=Cash Box |pages=18}}

"Come Together" is the lead single from Ike & Tina Turner's 1970 album of the same name.{{Cite magazine|date=4 July 1970|title=Best Selling Soul LP's|magazine=Billboard|page=52|via=worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/70s/1970/Billboard%201970-07-04.pdf World Radio History]}} The song has been released on various compilations, including Greatest Hits (1976), Proud Mary: The Best of Ike & Tina Turner (1991), and The Ike & Tina Turner Story: 1960–1975 (2007). A live version was recorded at L'Olympia in Paris on 30 January 1971, and released later that year on their live album Live in Paris.

=John Lennon solo version=

"Come Together" was the only Beatles song Lennon sang during his 1972 Madison Square Garden concerts. It was Lennon's only full-length concert performance after leaving the Beatles.{{cite magazine |last=Fricke |first=David |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/johnlennon/albums/album/134866/review/5945312/live_in_new_york_city |title=John Lennon: Live in New York City: Music Reviews |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=10 April 1986 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713145038/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/johnlennon/albums/album/134866/review/5945312/live_in_new_york_city |archive-date=13 July 2007 }} He was backed by the band Elephant's Memory.{{cite book|last=Edmonson|first=Jacqueline|title=John Lennon: A Biography|year=2010|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-37938-3|page=149}} This version of the song appears on the concert album Live in New York City,{{cite web |last=Ginell |first=Richard S. |title=Live in New York City – John Lennon |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/live-in-new-york-city-mw0000650407?1619984794751 |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=2 May 2021 |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502194732/https://www.allmusic.com/album/live-in-new-york-city-mw0000650407?1619984794751 |url-status=live }} recorded on 30 August 1972 and released in 1986.

=Aerosmith version=

{{Infobox song

| name = Come Together

| cover = Cometogetheraero.JPG

| alt =

| type = single

| artist = Aerosmith

| album = Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band

| B-side = Kings and Queens

| released = {{Start date|1978|07|31|df=y}}

| recorded = 1978

| studio =

| genre =

| length = {{duration|m=3|s=46}}

| label = Columbia

| writer = Lennon–McCartney

| producer = Jack Douglas

| prev_title = Get It Up

| prev_year = 1978

| next_title = Chip Away the Stone

| next_year = 1978

| misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|BjoN2yXwmoc|"Come Together" (audio)}}}}

}}

American hard rock band Aerosmith recorded one of the most successful cover versions of "Come Together" in 1978. The band performed the song in the 1978 film Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band; their recording appeared on its accompanying soundtrack album.{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/sgt-peppers-lonely-hearts-club-band-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-mw0000035805 |first=Stephen Thomas|last=Erlewine|title=Peter Frampton / Bee Gees Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack]|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=17 March 2017}} Released as a single in July 1978, Aerosmith's version was an immediate success, reaching number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100,{{cite magazine |last1=Rutherford |first1=Kevin |title=The Beatles, Aerosmith & Godsmack: A History of 'Come Together' on the Charts |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7744226/the-beatles-come-together-chart-history-aerosmith-godsmack |magazine=Billboard |access-date=21 October 2021 |date=30 March 2017}} following on the heels of a string of Top 40 hits for the band in the mid-1970s. However, it would be the last Top 40 hit for the band for nearly a decade.

Another recording of the song was released several months later on Aerosmith's live album Live! Bootleg. The song also featured on Aerosmith's Greatest Hits, the band's first singles compilation released in 1980. Their live performance from the 33rd Annual Grammy Awards ceremony was released in a Grammy compilation CD. The song has also surfaced on a number of Aerosmith compilations and live albums since then, as well as on the soundtrack for the film Armageddon.{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/armageddon-mw0000038887 |title=Armageddon [Original Soundtrack] – Original Soundtrack| publisher=AllMusic | first=Stephen Thomas | last=Erlewine | access-date=21 October 2021}}

=Godsmack version=

Godsmack released "Come Together" in 2012 on the Live & Inspired album. An official music video was released and the single entered the Hard Rock Charts at number 11, then in 2017 resurfaced to land at position No. 1 on Billboard's Hard Rock Digital Song Sales chart.

=Gary Clark Jr. and Junkie XL version=

{{Infobox song

| name = Come Together

| cover = Cometogethergaryclarkjr.jpg

| caption =

| type = single

| artist = Gary Clark Jr. & Junkie XL

| album = Justice League: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack

| B-side =

| released = {{Start date|2017|09|08|df=y}}

| studio =

| genre =

| length = {{duration|m=3|s=13}}

| label = *Warner

| writer = Lennon–McCartney

| producer = Junkie XL

| chronology = Gary Clark Jr.

| prev_title = Ride

| prev_year = 2017

| next_title = I'm On 3.0

| next_year = 2017

| misc = {{Extra chronology

| artist = Junkie XL

| type = single

| title = Come Together

| year = 2017

| prev_title = Cities in Dust

| prev_year = 2008

}}

{{External music video|{{YouTube|r7imYeuAfkg|"Come Together" (Official Music Video)}}}}

}}

American musician Gary Clark Jr. and Dutch composer Junkie XL released a cover version of "Come Together" as the first single from the soundtrack of the 2017 superhero film Justice League on 8 September.{{Cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/come-together-single/1279718975|title=Come Together – Single|access-date=23 November 2020|website=Apple Music|date=8 September 2017|publisher=Apple Inc.|archive-date=29 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929125854/https://music.apple.com/us/album/come-together-single/1279718975|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/gary-clark-jr-on-come-together-cover-i-hope-paul-and-ringo-dig-it-203987/|title=Gary Clark Jr. on 'Come Together' Cover: 'I Hope Paul and Ringo Dig It'|date=3 November 2017|access-date=23 November 2020|last=Grow|first=Kory|magazine=Rolling Stone|archive-date=9 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109013355/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/gary-clark-jr-on-come-together-cover-i-hope-paul-and-ringo-dig-it-203987/|url-status=live}} A music video featuring Gary Clark Jr. on guitar and vocals interspersed with cuts of footage from the film was released on 27 October.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbr.com/gary-clark-jr-come-together-justice-league-music-video/|title=Gary Clark Jr.'s Come Together Cover Gets a Justice League Music Video|date=28 October 2017|access-date=23 November 2020|last=Williams|first=Taylor|website=Comic Book Resources|archive-date=29 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929125854/https://www.cbr.com/gary-clark-jr-come-together-justice-league-music-video/|url-status=live}} The single reached No. 27 on the Billboard Digital Songs Sales and No. 7 on the Billboard Hot Rock & Alternative Songs.{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/gary-clark-jr-2/chart-history/hds/|title=Gary Clark Jr. Chart History – HDS|magazine=Billboard|access-date=23 November 2020|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303092744/https://www.billboard.com/music/gary-clark-jr-2/chart-history/HDS|url-status=live}}{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/gary-clark-jr-2/chart-history/ark/|title=Gary Clark Jr. Chart History – ARK|magazine=Billboard|access-date=23 November 2020|archive-date=15 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915102034/https://www.billboard.com/music/gary-clark-jr-2/chart-history/ARK|url-status=live}}

Weekly charts

class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center"
scope="col"| Chart (2017)

! scope="col"| Peak
position

{{single chart|Wallonia Tip|17|artist=Gary Clark Jr.|song=Come Together|rowheader=true|access-date=23 November 2020}}
{{single chart|Billboardalternativesongs|39|artist=Gary Clark Jr.|song=Come Together|rowheader=true|access-date=23 November 2020}}
{{single chart|Billboarddigitalsongs|27|artist=Gary Clark Jr.|song=Come Together|rowheader=true|access-date=23 November 2020}}
{{single chart|Billboardrocksongs|7|artist=Gary Clark Jr.|song=Come Together|rowheader=true|access-date=23 November 2020}}
{{single chart|Billboardmainstreamrock|15|artist=Gary Clark Jr.|song=Come Together|rowheader=true|access-date=23 November 2020}}
{{single chart|Billboardrockairplay|31|artist=Gary Clark Jr.|song=Come Together|rowheader=true|access-date=23 November 2020}}

=Other versions=

McCartney recorded an updated version of "Come Together" with Noel Gallagher and Paul Weller for the 1995 charity album Help, under the name the Smokin' Mojo Filters (derived from a line in the song).{{cite web |last1=Erlewine |first1=Stephen Thomas |title=Help: A Charity Project for the Children of Bosnia – Various Artists |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/help-a-charity-project-for-the-children-of-bosnia-mw0000178205 |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=5 November 2021}} Weller performed the lead vocal duties, with McCartney and Gallagher providing backing vocals, harmonies and bass and guitar. Their rendition reached No. 19 on the UK Singles Chart in December 1995.{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/639/smokin-mojo-filters/|title=Smokin' Mojo Filters|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=16 July 2020|archive-date=28 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728182246/https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/639/smokin-mojo-filters/|url-status=live}}

Michael Jackson also covered the song in 1986. The song was recorded for Bad (1987), but was scrapped and instead put on HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I (1995). It was also included as a B-side on Jackson's "Remember the Time" CD single. It was featured at the end of the 1988 film Moonwalker and also had an official video. Notably, it was the only Beatles song covered by Jackson on an official release. Jackson had purchased the publishing rights to the Beatles' catalogue in 1985 and thus owned the rights to "Come Together" at the time he covered the song.

Arctic Monkeys covered the song for the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, it was released on the album Isles of Wonder and reached No. 21 on the UK Singles Chart.{{Cite web|title=Arctic Monkeys {{!}} full Official Chart History {{!}} Official Charts Company|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/17120/arctic-monkeys/|access-date=2021-10-05|website=www.officialcharts.com}}{{cite web |last1=Dukes |first1=Billy |title=Arctic Monkeys, 'Come Together' (Beatles cover) – Song Review |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/arctic-monkeys-come-together-beatles-cover-song-review/ |website=Ultimate Classic Rock |access-date=20 October 2021 |date=30 July 2012}}

Foo Fighters, Liam Gallagher and Aerosmith's Joe Perry covered "Come Together" at the CalJam Festival in San Bernardino, California in 2017. Gallagher forgot the words during the performance, later explaining that he thought they were performing "I Am the Walrus".{{cite web |last1=Britton |first1=Luke Morgan |title=Liam Gallagher explains how he forgot The Beatles' 'Come Together' lyrics while performing with Foo Fighters |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/liam-gallagher-explains-forgetting-lyrics-beatles-come-together-2151417 |website=NME |access-date=20 October 2021 |date=18 October 2017}}{{cite web |last1=Arcand |first1=Rob |title=Watch Foo Fighters Cover The Beatles' 'Come Together' With Liam Gallagher And Aerosmith's Joe Perry |url=https://www.spin.com/2017/10/foo-fighters-cover-the-beatles-liam-gallagher-aerosmith-joe-perry-watch/ |website=Spin |access-date=20 October 2021 |date=8 October 2017}}

See also

Notes

{{notelist|group=note}}

References

= Citations =

{{reflist}}

= Sources =

{{Refbegin|30em}}

  • {{cite book|last=Badman|first=Keith|title=The Beatles Diary: Volume 2: After the Break-Up: 1970–2001|publisher=Omnibus Press|location=London|year=2001|isbn=978-0-7119-8307-6|pages=397–98}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Castleman|first1=Harry|last2=Podrazik|first2=Walter J.|title=All Together Now: The First Complete Beatles Discography 1961–1975|publisher=Ballantine Books|location=New York, NY|year=1976|isbn=0-345-25680-8|url=https://archive.org/details/alltogethernowfi0000cast}}
  • {{cite book|first=Kevin|last=Courrier|author-link=Kevin Courrier|title=Artificial Paradise: The Dark Side of the Beatles' Utopian Dream: The Dark Side of the Beatles' Utopian Dream|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FK9zCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA248|date=30 December 2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-34587-6}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Doggett |first1=Peter |author1-link=Peter Doggett |title=The Art and Music of John Lennon |date=2005 |publisher=Omnibus Press |location=London |isbn=978-1-84449-954-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=16h6ju_-5dYC}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Doggett |first1=Peter |title=You Never Give Me Your Money |date=2011 |orig-year=2009 |publisher=It Books |location=New York |isbn=978-0-06-177418-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=luOMJFxe-bYC}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Dowlding |first1=William J. |title=Beatlesongs |date=1989 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |isbn=0-671-68229-6}}
  • {{cite book| last1=Emerick| first1=Geoff| year=2006| author-link=Geoff Emerick| last2=Massey| first2=Howard| title=Here, There and Everywhere: My Life Recording the Music of the Beatles| publisher=Penguin Books| location=New York City| isbn=1-59240-179-1}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Everett |first1=Walter |author1-link=Walter Everett (musicologist) |title=The Beatles as Musicians: Revolver through the Anthology |date=1999 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-19-512941-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K-8OhZhmoyQC}}
  • {{cite book| year=1999 |title=The Beatles Complete Chord Songbook| publisher=Hal Leonard| location=Milwaukee| isbn=978-0-634-02229-6}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Gould |first1=Jonathan |title=Can't Buy Me Love: The Beatles, Britain, and America |date=2007 |publisher=Three Rivers Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-307-35338-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gTAjZ235qfsC}}
  • {{cite AV media notes|last=Howlett|first=Kevin|title=Abbey Road (50th Anniversary Super Deluxe Edition)|title-link=Abbey Road|year=2019|others=The Beatles|type=book|publisher=Apple Records}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Lewisohn |first1=Mark |author1-link=Mark Lewisohn |title=The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions |date=1988 |publisher=Hamlyn |location=London |isbn=978-0-600-63561-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/the-beatles-recording-sessions |url-access=registration}}
  • {{cite book| last=MacDonald| first=Ian| year=2005| author-link=Ian MacDonald| title=Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties| publisher=Pimlico (Rand)| location=London| edition=Second Revised| isbn=1-84413-828-3}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Marquis |first1=Greg |title=John Lennon, Yoko Ono and the Year Canada Was Cool |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aYkEEAAAQBAJ |date=2020 |publisher=James Lorimer & Company Ltd., Publishers |location=Toronto |isbn=978-1-4594-1541-6}}
  • {{cite book| last=Miles| first=Barry| year=1997| author-link=Barry Miles| title=Many Years From Now| publisher=Seeker & Warburg| location=London| isbn=0-436-28022-1}}
  • {{cite book|last=Miles|first=Barry|title=The Beatles Diary Volume 1: The Beatles Years|publisher= Omnibus Press|location=London|year=2001|isbn=0-7119-8308-9}}
  • {{cite web|last=Self |first=Joseph C. |year=1992 |title=Lennon vs. Levy – The 'Roots' Lawsuit |work=abbeyrd.net |url=http://www.abbeyrd.net/lenlevy.htm |access-date=30 March 2009|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703122215/http://www.abbeyrd.net/lenlevy.htm |archive-date=3 July 2009 }}
  • {{cite book| last=Sheff| first=David| year=2000| author-link=David Sheff| title=All We Are Saying: The Last Major Interview with John Lennon and Yoko Ono| publisher=St. Martin's Press| location=New York| isbn=0-312-25464-4| url=https://archive.org/details/allwearesayingla00lenn}}
  • {{cite book| last=Wallgren| first=Mark| year=1982 |title=The Beatles on Record| publisher=Simon & Schuster| location=New York| isbn=0-671-45682-2}}
  • {{cite book| last=Wenner| first=Jann S |year=2000| author-link=Jann Wenner| title=Lennon Remembers (Full interview from Lennon's 1970 interview in Rolling Stone magazine)| publisher=Verso| location=London| isbn=1-85984-600-9}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Winn |first1=John C. |title=That Magic Feeling: The Beatles' Recorded Legacy, Volume Two, 1966–1970 |date=2009 |publisher=Three Rivers Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-307-45239-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JcdvDwAAQBAJ}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Womack |first1=Kenneth |author1-link=Kenneth Womack |title=Solid State: The Story of Abbey Road and the End of the Beatles |date=2019 |publisher=Cornell University Press |location=Ithaca |isbn=978-1-5017-4685-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yU2WDwAAQBAJ}}
  • {{cite book |last=Womack |first=Kenneth |title=The Beatles Encyclopedia: Everything Fab Four |year=2014 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location=Santa Barbara |isbn= 978-0-313-39171-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xWRyBAAAQBAJ}}

{{Refend}}