Comerong Island
{{Short description|Island and locality in the Shoalhaven region of New South Wales}}
{{Infobox islands
| name = Comerong Island
| image = Comerong Island viewed from the North.png
| coordinates = {{coord|34|53|00|S|150|45|00|E|display=inline,title}}
| location = Tasman Sea
| area_km2 = 13.9
| country = Australia
| country_admin_divisions_title = State
| country_admin_divisions = New South Wales
| country_admin_divisions_title_1 = Local Government Area
| country_admin_divisions_1 = Shoalhaven
| population = 19
| population_as_of = 2021
}}
Comerong Island is a small island and locality in the Shoalhaven region of New South Wales, Australia. It is situated at the mouth of the Shoalhaven River, bordered by Berry’s Canal to the west, the Crookhaven River to the south, and the Tasman Sea to the east. As of the 2021 Census, it has a population of 19. Public access to the island is via a cable ferry from Numbaa, operated by Shoalhaven City Council.{{Cite web |title=Comerong Island Ferry |url=https://www.shoalhaven.nsw.gov.au/Community-and-culture/Community-facilities/Comerong-Island-Ferry |access-date=2025-06-13 |website=www.shoalhaven.nsw.gov.au |language=en-AU}}
Approximately half of the island is designated as the Comerong Island Nature Reserve.{{Cite web |title=Comerong Island Nature Reserve {{!}} NSW National Parks |url=https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/comerong-island-nature-reserve |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250413094057/https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/comerong-island-nature-reserve |archive-date=2025-04-13 |access-date=2025-06-13 |website=NSW National Parks |language=en |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |date=February 1998 |title=Seven Mile Beach National Park and Comerong Island Nature Reserve Plan of Management |url=https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/publications/seven-mile-beach-national-park-and-comerong-island-nature-reserve-plan-management |access-date=2025-06-13 |website=Environment and Heritage |language=en}}
Geography
Comerong Island is geographically divided into a rural western section and an uninhabited nature reserve to the east. Comerong Island Road, the main thoroughfare, extends from the ferry crossing at Berry’s Canal. The island's boundaries are defined by Berry's Canal to the west, the Crookhaven River to the south, and the Tasman Sea to the east.
The southern part of the island consists largely of tidal mangrove swamps, including the shallow Comerong Bay. Adjacent to the island are the smaller mangrove islets of Mangrove Island and Apple Tree Orchard Island, separated from the main island by Curries Creek.
A narrow sandspit at the northern tip connects the island to Seven Mile Beach. This spit periodically breaches during significant floods.{{Cite web |title=COMORONG ISLAND - Beach in Comerong Island Shoalhaven NSW |url=https://beachsafe.org.au/beach/nsw/shoalhaven/comerong-island/comorong-island |access-date=2025-06-15 |website=SLS Beachsafe |language=en-AU}} The island serves as habitat for numerous shorebirds.
History
Comerong Island is the traditional land of the Jerrinja people. The origin and meaning of the Aboriginal word "Comerong" are unknown.{{Cite web |title=Naming Australia's Coastline |url=https://pocketoz.com.au/encounters/names5.html |access-date=2025-06-15 |website=pocketoz.com.au}}
The island was artificially separated from the mainland in June 1822. This occurred when convicts, under the direction of Alexander Berry and explorer Hamilton Hume, hand-dug Berry's Canal. This canal was Australia's first navigable canal, created to provide safer shipping access to the Shoalhaven River estuary.{{Cite web |last=Unknown |date=2018-09-19 |title=Lady Denman Museum: Berry's Canal and Comerong Island. |url=https://jervisbaymaritimemuseum.blogspot.com/2018/09/berrys-canal-and-comerong-island.html |access-date=2025-06-13 |website=Lady Denman Museum}}{{Cite thesis |last=Thompson |first=Carrie M. |title=Recent Dynamic Channel Adjustments of Berrys Canal Shoalhaven Region, New South Wales Approach |date=2024-11-12 |degree=thesis |publisher=University of Wollongong |url=https://ro.uow.edu.au/articles/thesis/Recent_Dynamic_Channel_Adjustments_of_Berrys_Canal_Shoalhaven_Region_New_South_Wales_Approach/27670122/1 |language=en}}
The names of the adjacent islets, Apple Tree Orchard and Mangrove, and Curries Creek, are of unknown origin, though "Apple Orchard Island" was documented as early as 1853.{{Cite news |date=1853-02-03 |title=THE GREENHILLS, SHOALHAVEN. |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article60138432 |access-date=2025-06-15 |work=Empire}}
References
{{reflist}}
Category:Islands of New South Wales
Category:Artificial islands of Australia
Category:Islands of the Tasman Sea
Category:River islands of Australia
Category:Nature reserves in New South Wales
Category:Wetlands of New South Wales
Category:Important Bird Areas of Australia