Comet (marque)

{{Short description|Defunct car brand from the 1960s}}

{{Infobox automobile

|name = Overview

|image = File:MercComet60Leftside.jpg

|caption = 1960 Comet 2-Door Sedan

|aka = Mercury Comet
Edsel Comet

|production = 1960-1961.{{cite web |title=Introducing the 1962 Ford Family of Fine Cars |url=https://fordheritagevaultmedia.com/api/links/c29a9048c4864d89915b29f4f39330e4/uuid/6f2c964d69d44b16af7abc038b6487fa/access |website=Ford Heritage Vault |publisher=Ford Motor Company |access-date=9 May 2024}}

|related = Ford Falcon
Frontenac
Mercury Comet

| class = Compact

| body_style = 2-door sedan
4-door sedan
4-door station wagon
2-door station wagon

|engine = {{convert|144|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} Thriftpower Six
{{convert|170|cuin|L|1|abbr=on}} Thriftpower Six

|transmission = 3-speed manual
2-speed Comet Drive automatic{{cite book |title=Comet "Quick Facts" and Price Comparisons |date=1960 |publisher=Lincoln-Mercury Division of Ford Motor Company |location=Dearborn, MI |edition=C60-102 |url=https://oldcarbrochures.org/United%20States/Mercury/1960%20Mercury/1960-Mercury-Comet-Facts-Booklet/index.html}}

|wheelbase = {{convert|114|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (sedan)
{{convert|109.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}{{cite web|url=http://www.automobile-catalog.com/|title=automobile-catalog.com|access-date=2015-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518025856/http://www.automobile-catalog.com/|archive-date=2016-05-18|url-status=dead}} (wagon)

|length = {{convert|194.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}{{cite web|url=http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/static/NA/Mercury/1960%20Mercury/1960_Mercury_Comet_Brochure/1960%20Mercury%20Comet-18-19.html |title=Directory Index: Mercury/1960 Mercury/1960_Mercury_Comet_Brochure |publisher=Oldcarbrochures.com |access-date=2012-05-31}}

|width = {{convert|70.4|in|mm|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}[http://www.carfolio.com/specifications/models/car/?car=135751 Carfolio]. Retrieved May 11, 2017.

|height = {{convert|54.5|in|mm|sigfig=4|abbr=on}}

}}

Comet is a defunct American automobile brand of compact cars marketed by the Lincoln-Mercury division of Ford Motor Company from 1960 to 1961.{{cite web |title=The Comet Story |url=https://www.curbsideclassic.com/blog/history/cc-literature-secret-classified-documents-revealed-the-comet-story-1960/ |website=Curbside Classic |date=15 February 2023 |publisher=Lincoln-Mercury Division Public Relations Department, Ford Motor Company |access-date=9 May 2024}} Comet vehicles were promoted as "the First Compact Car with Fine Car Styling" and were offered in 4 body styles:{{cite book |title=Comet "Quick Facts" and Price Comparisons |date=1960 |publisher=Lincoln-Mercury Division of Ford Motor Company |location=Dearborn, MI |edition=C60-102 |url=https://oldcarbrochures.org/United%20States/Mercury/1960%20Mercury/1960-Mercury-Comet-Facts-Booklet/index.html}}

Comet cars were originally meant to be introduced under the Edsel brand as the 1960 Edsel Comet{{cite web |last1=Zyla |first1=Greg |title=Edsel's flop begat the fantastic Mercury Comet |url=https://www.providencejournal.com/story/business/automotive/2019/08/03/cars-we-remember-edsels-flop-begat-fantastic-mercury-comet/4549771007/ |website=The Providence Journal |access-date=9 May 2024}} before Edsel was shut down in November of 1959.{{cite web |last1=Rothman |first1=Lily |title=What Happened to the Car Industry's Most Famous Flop? |date=19 November 2014 |url=https://time.com/3586398/ford-edsel-history/ |publisher=Time |access-date=9 May 2024}} Comet was subsequently released on March 17th, 1960 in the United States{{cite news |last1=Phillips |first1=David |title=Lincoln-Mercury's Comet takes off in 1960 |url=https://www.autonews.com/cars-concepts-history/lincoln-mercurys-comet-takes-1960#/ |access-date=12 May 2024 |agency=Automotive News |date=March 17, 2020}} and was sold through Lincoln-Mercury-Comet and Mercury-Comet dealerships.{{cite news |title=Identity Crisis: Ford Introduces the 1960 Comet |url=https://www.macsmotorcitygarage.com/identity-issues-ford-introduces-the-1960-comet/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |publisher=Motor City Garage |date=21 Oct 2021}} Comet was introduced to the Canadian market for 1961{{cite web |title=Comet 1961 |url=https://fordheritagevaultmedia.com/api/links/c29a9048c4864d89915b29f4f39330e4/uuid/b1e20bd2d6214babb357ccd537d8fd59/access |website=Ford Heritage Vault |publisher=Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited |access-date=9 May 2024}} as a replacement for the one-year-only 1960 Frontenac.{{cite news |last1=English |first1=Bob |title=Ford Frontenac a one-year wonder |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-drive/reviews/classics/ford-frontenac-a-one-year-wonder/article4389492/ |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |date=23 September 2010 |access-date=9 May 2024}} Lincoln-Mercury announced the consolidation of the Comet and Mercury lines on September 20, 1961 for both markets. For the 1962 model year onward, all Comet cars were sold under the Mercury brand as the Mercury Comet and distributed through Lincoln-Mercury dealerships.{{cite web |title=Ford Motor Company Presents the Ford Family of Fine Cars for 1962 |url=https://fordheritagevaultmedia.com/api/links/c29a9048c4864d89915b29f4f39330e4/uuid/ff0705e5f4c04578ae932f7090c39fca/access |website=Ford Heritage Vault |publisher=Ford Motor Company |access-date=May 9, 2024}}{{cite web |last1=Shea |first1=Terry |title=From the Ashes - 1962 Mercury Comet |url=https://www.hemmings.com/stories/article/from-the-ashes-1962-mercury-comet |website=Hemmings |publisher=Hemmings Motor News |access-date=12 May 2024}}

Although never marketed as Mercury Comets when new, 1960 - 1961 Comet models are often historically and incorrectly referred to as Mercury Comets.{{cite web |last1=Pearson |first1=Mal |title=Mercury Comet: The Small Savior |url=https://www.makesthatdidntmakeit.com/blog/2019/7/2/mercury-comet-the-small-savior |website=Makes That Didn't Make It |date=2 July 2019 |access-date=9 May 2024}}{{cite web |last1=Burrell |first1=David |title=Mercury's Comet: Stellar Success was Almost an Edsel |url=https://club.shannons.com.au/club/news/retroautos/mercurys-comet-stellar-success-was-almost-an-edsel/ |website=Shannons |publisher=Retro Autos |access-date=9 May 2024}}

Sales

Comet enjoyed immediate success in the marketplace, selling 116,331 cars for the 1960 model year.{{cite web |title=Comet Model Overview |url=https://www.hagerty.com/valuation-tools/mercury/comet/1960/1960-mercury-comet |website=Hagerty |publisher=Hagerty Media |access-date=9 May 2024}} 1960 was a short model year for Comet, lasting only from March - October 1960.{{cite journal |title=Comet |journal=Motor Trend |date=October 1960 |volume=12 |issue=10 |pages=30 - 33}} Comet sales increased by 58% for 1961 models to 197,263 units. Comet outsold the Mercury brand by 70% in 1961.{{cite journal |last1=Skinner |first1=Phil |title=What in Heaven?: The Unlikely Story of the 1960 - 1963 Mercury Comet |journal=Collectible Automobile |date=October 2006 |volume=23 |issue=3 |page=59}}

class="wikitable"
Model Year

! Sales

1960

| 116,331

1961

| 197,263

Total

| 313,594

class="wikitable"
1960 Body Style

! Sales

2-Door Sedan

| 45,374

4-Door Sedan

| 47,416

2-Door Station Wagon

| 5,115

4-Door Station Wagon

| 18,426

Total

| 116,331.{{cite journal |last1=Skinner |first1=Phil |title=What in Heaven?: The Unlikely Story of the 1960 - 1963 Mercury Comet |journal=Collectible Automobile |date=October 2006 |volume=23 |issue=3 |page=59}}

1961 Body Style{{cite web |title=1961 Mercury Models, Prices and Production Numbers |url=https://www.mercurystuff.com/1961-models/index.html |website=Mercury |publisher=Lincoln-Mercury Division, Ford Motor Company}}

! Sales

2-Door Sedan

| 71,563

4-Door Sedan

| 85,332

2-Door Station Wagon

| 4,199

4-Door Station Wagon

| 22,165

S-22

| 14,004

Total

| 197,263{{cite journal |last1=Skinner |first1=Phil |title=What in Heaven?: The Unlikely Story of the 1960 - 1963 Mercury Comet |journal=Collectible Automobile |date=October 2006 |volume=23 |issue=3 |page=59}}

1961 Model Year Changes

File:61 Comet (9129842287).jpg

  • Revised front grille{{cite web |title=Comet Model Overview |url=https://www.hagerty.com/valuation-tools/mercury/comet/1960/1960-mercury-comet |website=Hagerty |access-date=9 May 2024}}
  • Comet adds 101 horsepower Thrift-Power 170 6-cylinder engine as an optional engine upgrade.{{cite book |title=1961 Comet |publisher=Lincoln-Mercury Division of Ford Motor Company |location=Dearborn, MI |pages=8 |edition=C61-105 |url=https://fordheritagevaultmedia.com/api/links/c29a9048c4864d89915b29f4f39330e4/uuid/13a4dfe820aa4c609291d2abab692269/access |access-date=10 May 2024}}
  • Reduction in exterior paint choices from 11 to 10 colors{{cite book |title=1961 Comet |publisher=Lincoln-Mercury Division of Ford Motor Company |location=Dearborn, MI |pages=8 |edition=C61-105 |url=https://fordheritagevaultmedia.com/api/links/c29a9048c4864d89915b29f4f39330e4/uuid/13a4dfe820aa4c609291d2abab692269/access |access-date=10 May 2024}}{{cite web |title=Fine Car Styling for the Economy-Wise, Comet |url=https://www.lov2xlr8.no/brochures/mercury/60com/60com.html |website=Mercury Brochures |publisher=Ford Motor Company |access-date=9 May 2024}}
  • Revised front fender trim
  • Comet side emblems moved from front fenders to rear fenders{{cite book |last1=Burness |first1=Tad |title=My Dad Had That Car: A Nostalgic Look at the American Automobile 1920-1990 |date=2017 |publisher=Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers |location=New York |isbn=978-0-316-43091-3 |page=383 |edition=First}}
  • Comet S-22 model added to Comet line{{cite book |title=The New Comet S-22!!!! |publisher=Lincoln-Mercury Division, Ford Motor Company |location=Dearborn, MI |pages=1–4 |url=https://fordheritagevaultmedia.com/api/links/c29a9048c4864d89915b29f4f39330e4/uuid/6ce8fc777a134de184d1c2ca3c1b753a/access |access-date=10 May 2024}}
  • New Comet logo emblem for roof quarter panel (sedan models only)
  • Addition of full-width chrome trim panel with Comet name incorporated above rear bumper (sedan models only)
  • New deck lid handle with integral lock (sedan models only)
  • Interior dome light moved to center of the roof vs. just above windshield
  • Front upper A-arm busing changed from rubber bushing to pre-lubricated, threaded metal bushing
  • Die-cast aluminum front engine cover replaces stamped steel cover
  • Addition of vertical ribbing to reinforce oil pan in both motor options
  • New Comet emblem for glovebox{{cite journal |title=Comet |journal=Motor Trend |date=October 1960 |volume=12 |issue=10 |pages=30 - 33}}

Comet S-22

For 1961, the Comet S-22 package was released for Comet 2-Door Sedans. S-22 was available with either motor and transmission. Promoted as a luxury-oriented package, Comet S-22 models gained:

  • Front bucket seats
  • Center console with storage compartment
  • Front and rear De luxe armrests
  • S-22 steering wheel and De luxe horn ring
  • De luxe wheel covers
  • De luxe door and quarter trim panels
  • Additional insulation/sound-deadening material
  • Factory undercoating
  • Cigarette lighter
  • Door courtesy-light switches
  • Bright-work on door and window frames{{cite book |title=The New Comet S-22!!!! |publisher=Lincoln-Mercury Division, Ford Motor Company |location=Dearborn, MI |pages=1–4 |url=https://fordheritagevaultmedia.com/api/links/c29a9048c4864d89915b29f4f39330e4/uuid/6ce8fc777a134de184d1c2ca3c1b753a/access |access-date=10 May 2024}}

Comet S-22 was treated as a 5th offering in the Comet lineup, and received Body Series Identification Code 17 in its VIN. Standard Comet 2-Door Sedans were designated by the number 11.{{cite book |title=1961 Comet Service Specifications Handbook |date=1961 |publisher=Lincoln-Mercury Division, Ford Motor Company |location=Dearborn, MI |edition=FORM NO. MD-9937-61}}

Competitors

To prepare Lincoln-Mercury-Comet dealerships to competitively sell in the compact car market, Comet identified primary competitors in training materials:{{cite book |title=Comet "Quick Facts" and Price Comparisons |date=1960 |publisher=Lincoln-Mercury Division of Ford Motor Company |location=Dearborn, MI |edition=C60-102 |url=https://oldcarbrochures.org/United%20States/Mercury/1960%20Mercury/1960-Mercury-Comet-Facts-Booklet/index.html}}

1962 Mercury Rebranding and Continuation of Comet

The Comet line of cars was folded under the Mercury brand for the 1962 model year,{{Cite book |last=Gunnell |first=John |title=55 years of Mercury: the complete history of the Big "M" |date=1994 |publisher=Krause Publications |isbn=978-0-87341-311-4 |location=Iola, WI |page=128}} with Comet models wearing Mercury brand and Comet model emblems.{{cite web |title=Comet Model Overview |url=https://www.hagerty.com/valuation-tools/mercury/comet/1960/1960-mercury-comet |website=Hagerty |publisher=Hagerty Media |access-date=9 May 2024}} Rear end styling was revised to better resemble other Mercury models such as the Meteor.{{cite web |last1=Shea |first1=Terry |title=From the Ashes - 1962 Mercury Comet |url=https://www.hemmings.com/stories/article/from-the-ashes-1962-mercury-comet |website=Hemmings |publisher=Hemmings Motor News |access-date=12 May 2024}} Comet models were included in Mercury brochures, workshop manuals, and advertisements for the first time for 1962.{{cite web |title=Introducing the 1962 Ford Family of Fine Cars |url=https://fordheritagevaultmedia.com/api/links/c29a9048c4864d89915b29f4f39330e4/uuid/6f2c964d69d44b16af7abc038b6487fa/access |website=Ford Heritage Vault |publisher=Ford Motor Company |access-date=9 May 2024}} The Comet Drive automatic transmission was also renamed to Merc-O-Matic Drive for 1962.{{cite book |title=Comet "Quick Facts" and Price Comparisons |date=1960 |publisher=Lincoln-Mercury Division of Ford Motor Company |location=Dearborn, MI |edition=C60-102 |url=https://oldcarbrochures.org/United%20States/Mercury/1960%20Mercury/1960-Mercury-Comet-Facts-Booklet/index.html}}{{cite book |title=Mercury Comet '62 |date=1962 |publisher=Lincoln-Mercury |location=Dearborn, MI |page=13 |edition=LM62-112 |url=https://fordheritagevaultmedia.com/api/links/c29a9048c4864d89915b29f4f39330e4/uuid/1804b1815bef44bfa394efb585844662/access |access-date=10 May 2024}} By adding Comet to the Mercury line of cars, Mercury brand sales on paper more than doubled from 1961 to 1962.{{cite web | url=https://www.automobile-catalog.com/production/mercury/comet_1gen.html#gsc.tab=0 | title=Mercury Comet 1gen production numbers data }}

References