Commander-in-Chief, Strategic Forces Command

{{Short description|Position in the Indian armed forces}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}

{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}

{{Infobox official post

| post = Commander-in-Chief,
Strategic Forces Command

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| image = File:Vice_Admiral_Suraj_Berry.jpg

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| incumbent = Vice Admiral Suraj Berry {{small|AVSM NM VSM}}

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| incumbentsince = 6 October 2023

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| reports_to = Chief of the Defence Staff

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| seat = New Delhi

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| appointer = Appointments Committee of the Cabinet

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| formation = 2003

| first = Air Marshal Tej Mohan Asthana
{{small|PVSM AVSM VM}}

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The Commander-in-Chief, Strategic Forces Command is the head of the Strategic Forces Command, the integrated tri-service command responsible for the management and administration of India's tactical and strategic nuclear weapons stockpile.

The current Commander-in-Chief is Vice Admiral Suraj Berry who took command on 6 October 2023 as the 13th CinC SFC.

History

The Strategic Forces Command (SFC) was created on 4 January 2003 by the Government of India under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Part of the Nuclear Command Authority, the SFC manages and administers all strategic forces by exercising complete command and control over nuclear assets.{{cite news|title=Nuke command set up, button in PM's hand|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nuke-command-set-up-button-in-PMs-hand/articleshow/33382162.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511013323/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-01-04/india/27281139_1_nuclear-command-and-control-nuclear-arsenal-nuclear-retaliation|url-status=live|archive-date=11 May 2013|access-date=27 June 2012|newspaper=The Times of India|date=4 January 2003}}

The Cabinet Committee on Security approved the appointment of a Commander-in-Chief, Strategic Forces Command, to manage and administer all Strategic Forces.{{cite web |title=CABINET COMMITTEE ON SECURITY REVIEWS PROGRESS IN OPERATIONALIZING INDIA’S NUCLEAR DOCTRINE |url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/releases98/lyr2003/rjan2003/04012003/r040120033.html |website=archive.pib.gov.in |access-date=6 September 2024}} Air Marshal Teja Mohan Asthana was appointed the first commander-in-chief.{{cite news|title=Air Marshal Asthana to head Strategic Forces Command|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Air-Marshal-Asthana-to-head-Strategic-Forces-Command/articleshow/33995158.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511030611/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2003-01-10/india/27285210_1_nuclear-command-and-control-strategic-forces-command-sfc|url-status=live|archive-date=11 May 2013|access-date=27 June 2012|newspaper=The Times of India|date=10 January 2003}}{{cite news|title=Indian Army wants sole right over post of Strategic Forces Commander|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/indian-army-wants-sole-right-over-post-of-strategic-forces-commander_865310.html|access-date=30 July 2013|newspaper=Zee News|date=29 July 2013}}

Organisation

The CinC SFC is a Three-star rank officer from the three Services in rotation. The CinC reports directly to the Chief of Defence Staff (India) (CDS). He is assisted by the Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the command, also a three-star officer.

List of commanders

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
style="background:#cccccc"

|+List of Commanders-in-Chief of Strategic Forces Command

! scope="col" style="width: 20px;" | S.No

! scope="col" style="width: 200px;" | Rank

! scope="col" style="width: 300px;" | Name

! scope="col" style="width: 200px;" | Branch

! scope="col" style="width: 150px;" | Assumed office

! scope="col" style="width: 150px;" | Left office

! scope="col" style="width: 600px;" | Notes

1

| rowspan="3"| Air Marshal

| Tej Mohan Asthana

| rowspan="3"| {{air force|India}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2003|01|10}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2004|06|30}}

|First C-in-C.{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Air-Marshal-Asthana-to-head-Strategic-Forces-Command/articleshow/33995158.cms | title=Air Marshal Asthana to head Strategic Forces Command | date=10 January 2003 | newspaper=The Times of India | access-date=8 November 2019 }}

2

| Ajit Bhavnani

| {{dts|format=dmy|2004|07|12}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2005|08|18}}

| Later served as Vice Chief of the Air Staff (India).{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/archive/|title=Archive News|website=The Hindu}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/news/2005/aug/18bhavnani.htm|title=Bhavnani is new Vice Chief of Air Staff|website=www.rediff.com}}

3

| Avinash Deodata Joshi

| {{dts|format=dmy|2005|08|22}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2006|12|31}}

| {{Cite web|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newswire/story/air-marshal-avinash-deodatta-joshi-takes-over-as-c-in-c-sfc/317810|title=Air Marshal Avinash Deodatta Joshi takes over as C-in-C SFC|website=www.outlookindia.com/}}

4

| Vice Admiral

| Vijay Shankar

| {{navy|India}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2006|12}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2008|09|30}}

| Later served as Commander-in-Chief, Andaman and Nicobar Command.{{Cite news|url=https://www.oneindia.com/2008/08/25/vice-admiral-vijay-shankar-c-in-c-andaman-nicobar-1219673160.html|title=Vice Admiral Vijay Shankar to take over as C-in-C of Andaman and Nicobar|work=OneIndia|access-date=2017-12-27|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227123226/https://www.oneindia.com/2008/08/25/vice-admiral-vijay-shankar-c-in-c-andaman-nicobar-1219673160.html|archive-date=2017-12-27}}

5

| Lieutenant General

| Balraj Singh Nagal

| {{army|India}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2008|09|30}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2010|12}}

|{{Cite web|url=http://www.claws.in/faculty-detail.php?fID=339|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170816222716/http://www.claws.in/faculty-detail.php?fID=339|archive-date = 16 August 2017|title = LT GEN BALRAJ SINGH NAGAL, PVSM,AVSM,SM - Centre for Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS)}}{{cite news|title=Lt Gen Nagal is new Strategic Forces commander|newspaper=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/lt-gen-nagal-is-new-strategic-forces-commander/articleshow/3546079.cms|date=2008-09-30|access-date=2018-12-01}}

6

| Air Marshal

| Kughikombil Joseph Mathews

| {{air force|India}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2011|01|01}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2012|10|31}}

|{{Cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/news/report/iaf-commander-to-head-strategic-forces-command/20101226.htm|title=IAF commander to head Strategic Forces Command|first=A.|last=Correspondent|website=Rediff}}

7

| Vice Admiral

| Surinder Pal Singh Cheema

| {{navy|India}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2012|11|01}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2014|06}}

| Later served as Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Southern Naval Command and as Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Naval Command. {{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/vice-admiral-s-p-s-cheema-the-present-chief-of-integrated-defence-staff-will-take-over-the-unified-strategic-forces-command-on-november-1-/articleshow/16866018.cms|title=Vice Admiral S P S Cheema, the present chief of integrated defence staff, will take over the unified Strategic Forces Command on November 1. - Times of India|website=The Times of India|date=18 October 2012 }}

8

| Lieutenant General

| Amit Sharma

| {{army|India}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2014|06|13}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2016|07|31}}

| {{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=105626|title=Lt Gen Amit Sharma, VSM Appointed Commander – in – Chief Strategic Force Command |date=2014-06-13}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/govt-sits-on-army-posts/cid/1516997|title=Govt sits on army posts|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}

9

| rowspan="3"|Air Marshal

| Jasbir Walia

| rowspan="3"|{{air force|India}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2016|08|01}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2019|03|30}}

|

10

| Navkaranjit Singh Dhillon

| {{dts|format=dmy|2019|03|30}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2021|01|31}}

|

11

| Rajesh Kumar

| {{dts|format=dmy|2021|01|31}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2021|08|31}}

| {{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/air-marshal-rajesh-kumar-to-take-over-as-new-chief-of-strategic-forces-command-1764373-2021-01-31|title=Air Marshal Rajesh Kumar to take over as new chief of Strategic Forces Command|date=31 January 2021}}{{cite web|url=https://bharatshakti.in/air-force-change-of-guard-at-critical-posts/|title=Rapid Turnover in IAF Brass|publisher=Bharat Shakti|date=2021-05-29}}

12

| rowspan="2"|Vice Admiral

| R. B. Pandit

| rowspan="2"|{{navy|India}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2021|08|31}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2023|09|30}}

| {{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/prasadpanseMT/status/1433351019845410818|title=RB Pandit takes over SFC}}

13

|Suraj Berry

| {{dts|format=dmy|2023|10|06}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2025|09|30}}

|{{cite web|url=https://x.com/CaptDKS/status/1710241838534434946|title=Suraj Berry takes over SFC}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
colspan=2|List of CinC by branches of service
Branch

! Count

{{Army|India}}

|2

{{Navy|India}}

|4

{{Air Force|India}}

|7

See also

References