Common One

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}

{{Use British English|date=November 2012}}

{{Infobox album|

| name = Common One

| type = Album

| artist = Van Morrison

| cover = CommonOneAlbumCover.jpg

| alt =

| released = August 1980

| recorded = 11–19 February 1980

| venue =

| studio = Super Bear Studios

| genre =

  • R&B
  • jazz{{cite book|last=Sheffield|first=Rob|author-link=Rob Sheffield|editor1-first=Nathan|editor1-last=Brackett|editor2-first=Christian|editor2-last=Hoard|title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide|publisher=Simon & Schuster|location=New York|edition=4th|year=2004|isbn=0-7432-0169-8|chapter=Van Morrison|pages=[https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac/page/559 559–561]|title-link=The Rolling Stone Album Guide#Fourth edition}}

| length = 55:01

| label = *Mercury (UK)

| producer = Van Morrison

| prev_title = Into the Music

| prev_year = 1979

| next_title = Beautiful Vision

| next_year = 1982

}}

Common One is the twelfth studio album by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison, released in 1980. The album was recorded over a nine-day period at Super Bear Studios, near Nice, on the French Riviera. Its title is in the lyrics of the song "Summertime in England": "Oh, my common one with the coat so old and the light in her head".

The 2008 re-issued and re-mastered version of the album contains alternate takes of "Haunts of Ancient Peace" and "When Heart Is Open".

Apart from polarising critics on its initial release, Common One has been cited by Morrison himself as his favourite of his own albums.{{cite news |url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/sir-van-morrison-exhilarated-over-knighthood-34422905.html |newspaper=Belfast Telegraph |title=Sir Van Morrison 'exhilarated' over knighthood |access-date=13 November 2021}}

Recording

According to Mick Cox the early stages of the album were rehearsed during November and December 1979. The songs "Summertime in England" and "Haunts of Ancient Peace" were rehearsed by Morrison and the band during small gigs in January 1980. Cox thought that "some of these performances at the rehearsals were far better than the final recordings." Speaking of the recording sessions at Super Bear, Cox said: "We were all ensconced in a very, very intense, highly charged situation for those eleven days, but it did bring out that album."{{sfn|Heylin|2003|pp=358–360}} Jef Labes recalled about his arrangements on the album: "... but what I always tried to do with string arrangements for him was to just try to mimic what he was singing, 'cause he was such a song instrument."{{sfn|Heylin|2003|p=364}}

Composition

In contrast to many of his previous albums, Common One ventures more into the realms of free jazz than the usual Van Morrison R&B, with the sax playing of Pee Wee Ellis coming to the fore. The songs are also somewhat longer than on his previous albums. Morrison said that the original concept was even more esoteric and was heavily influenced by his reading of nature poets.{{sfn|Rogan|2006|p=331}}

The opening track, "Haunts of Ancient Peace" was named from a (1902) book by Alfred Austin (Poet Laureate 1896–1912), and features the twin brothers of Morrison's voice against the answering saxophone of Pee Wee Ellis, with the trumpet of Mark Isham.{{sfn|Heylin|2003|p=359}}

"Summertime in England" was the longest track and proved to be a successful live performance for some time to come. Morrison said it "was actually a part of a poem I was writing and the poem and the song sort of merged." The lyrics include images of Wordsworth and Coleridge "smokin' up in Kendal" (Brian Hinton says they are "smokin' with poetry not spliffs").{{sfn|Hinton|2000|p=228}} It ends with the music being brought down to nothing and the words, "Can you feel the silence?"

"Spirit" played with sudden tempo changes and the ending fifteen-minute track, "When Heart Is Open", was experimental in form with no discernible melody or tempo (presaging the era of New-age music).{{sfn|Rogan|2006|p=331}}

Reception

{{Album ratings

| title =

| subtitle =

| state =

| rev1 = AllMusic

| rev1Score= {{Rating|3|5}}{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r13466|pure_url=yes}}|author=Ginnell, Richard|title=Common One Review|publisher=AllMusic.com|access-date=17 January 2010}}

| rev2 = Billboard

| rev2Score = (favourable){{cite magazine|url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/80s/1980/BB-1980-09-13.pdf|title=Review: Common One – Van Morrison|magazine=Billboard|date=13 September 1980|access-date=24 May 2020|volume=85|number=37|page=70|via=American Radio History|issn=0006-2510}}

| rev4 = Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s

| rev4Score = B−{{cite book|last=Christgau|first=Robert|year=1990|title=Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s|publisher=Pantheon Books|isbn=067973015X|chapter=Van Morrison|page=[https://archive.org/details/christgausrecord00chri/page/280 280]|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/christgausrecord00chri|url=https://archive.org/details/christgausrecord00chri/page/280}}

| rev5 = Q

| rev5Score = {{Rating|3|5}}{{cite magazine|magazine=Q|title=none|year=1995|issue=May|page=125}}

| rev6 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide

| rev6Score = {{Rating|2|5}}{{cite book|last=Sheffield|first=Rob|author-link=Rob Sheffield|editor1-first=Nathan|editor1-last=Brackett|editor2-first=Christian|editor2-last=Hoard|title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide|publisher=Simon & Schuster|location=New York|edition=4th|year=2004|isbn=0-7432-0169-8|chapter=Van Morrison|pages=[https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac/page/559 559–561]|title-link=The Rolling Stone Album Guide#Fourth edition}}

|rev3 = Chicago Sun Times

|rev3Score = {{Rating|3|4}}{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/des-moines-tribune/59447613/|title=How the Wax Stacks|page=36|date=January 29, 1981|author=Pratt, Chuck|publisher=Chicago Sun Times|newspaper=Des Moines Tribune|via=newspapers.com}}

}}

Critical response to Common One was divided.{{cite web |title=The One After the Big One: Van Morrison, Common One |date=19 December 2018 |url=https://www.rhino.com/article/the-one-after-the-big-one-van-morrison-common-one |website=Rhino.com |access-date=19 November 2021}} Graham Locke reviewed it in NME calling it "colossally smug and cosmically dull; an interminable, vacuous and drearily egotistical stab at spirituality". Dave McCullough wrote in Sounds: "For the fan, as I am myself, it's not even possible to romanticize and say that Morrison has lost his way temporarily, so stern and so acute is his departure."{{sfn|Heylin|2003|p=364}} Rolling Stone critic Tom Carson named "Satisfied" as the record's only "masterpiece", in which "the simplicity that Morrison is striving for arrive as something natural and effortless, as a gift of grace".{{cite magazine |first=Tom |last=Carson |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/common-one-19801030 |title=Common One{{snd}} Review |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=13 November 2021}} Clinton Heylin contends that Morrison was bruised by the reaction and "would not attempt anything quite so ambitious again."{{sfn|Heylin|2003|p=365}}

In 1982, Lester Bangs argued for a reassessment, saying, "Van was making holy music even though he thought he was, and us rock critics had made our usual mistake of paying too much attention to the lyrics."{{sfn|Heylin|2003|p=364}} Also in 1982, The Boston Phoenix's John Piccarella wrote that "Common One was probably Morrison’s richest record (rich like haute cuisine), brighter and sunnier than predecessors Astral Weeks and Veedon Fleece, lusher and elevated far above most people’s tolerance for elated sentiment.{{cite news |last1=Piccarella |first1=John |title=Van Morrison: Through the glass |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_boston-phoenix_1982-04-06_11_14/page/n62/mode/1up |access-date=August 14, 2024 |work=The Boston Phoenix |date=April 6, 1982}}

American critics voted it the 27th best album of 1980 in The Village Voice{{'}}s annual Pazz & Jop poll.{{cite news |first=Robert |last=Christgau |author-link=Robert Christgau |url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/pnj/pjres80.php |title=Pazz & Jop |newspaper=The Village Voice |via=Robertchristgau.com |access-date=13 November 2021}} In an accompanying essay, poll supervisor Robert Christgau wrote, "As somebody who considers Moondance an apotheosis and has never gotten Astral Weeks, I think this is his worst since Hard Nose the Highway – sententious, torpid, abandoned by God. I know lots of Astral Weeks fans who agree. But Morrison has a direct line to certain souls, and they still hear him talkin'."{{cite news|last=Christgau|first=Robert|year=1981|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/pnj/pj80.php|title=The Year of the Lollapalooza|newspaper=The Village Voice|access-date=26 May 2016}} In retrospect, he deemed "Satisfied" and "Summertime in England" to be the record's highlights.

In 2009, Erik Hage said "the dominant critical reaction represented it as prohibitive, sententious, and inaccessible, when in fact it is filled with much melody and beauty."{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r0XEjrmirtoC&pg=PA92|page=92|author= Erik Hage|year=2009|title= The Words and Music of Van Morrison|publisher= Praeger Publishers| isbn= 978-0-313-35862-3}} AllMusic later wrote, "No wonder the rock critics of the time didn't get it; this is music outside the pop mainstream, and even Morrison's own earlier musical territory. But it retains its trancelike power to this day." In a 2014 list by Stereogum, ranking all the thirty-two solo Van Morrison albums from worst to best, Common One was placed in the sixteenth position.{{cite magazine |first1=Timothy |last1=Bracy |first2=Elizabeth |last2=Bracy |title=Van Morrison Albums From Worst To Best |date=14 April 2014 |url=https://www.stereogum.com/1674114/van-morrison-albums-from-worst-to-best/photo/ |magazine=Stereogum |access-date=13 November 2021}}

Track listing

All songs written by Van Morrison.

{{track listing

| headline=Side one

| title1=Haunts of Ancient Peace

| length1=7:07

| title2=Summertime in England

| length2=15:35

| title3=Satisfied

| length3=6:01

}}

{{track listing

| headline=Side two

| title1=Wild Honey

| length1=5:49

| title2=Spirit

| length2=5:10

| title3=When Heart Is Open

| length3=15:05

}}

;Bonus tracks (2008 CD reissue)

  1. "Haunts of Ancient Peace" – 7:44 (alternate take)
  2. "When Heart Is Open" – 7:43 (alternate take)

Personnel

Musicians

2008 Reissue

  • Toni Marcus – sitar, violin
  • Mark Jordan – keyboards

Production

  • Producer: Van Morrison with Henry Lewy for Caledonia Productions
  • Musical Director: Pee Wee Ellis
  • Horn Arrangement: Pee Wee Ellis
  • String and Choir Arrangement: Jef Labes on "Summertime", "Wild Honey" and choir on "Haunts"
  • Engineers: Henry Lewy, Dave Burgess, Alex Kash, and Chris Martyn
  • Photography: Rudy Legname
  • Mastered by Bernie Grundman at A&M Studios

Charts

class="wikitable"

!Chart (1980)

!Position

Australia (Kent Music Report){{cite book|last=Kent|first=David|author-link=David Kent (historian)|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|edition=illustrated|publisher=Australian Chart Book|location=St Ives, N.S.W.|year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6|page=208}}

| style="text-align:center;"|40

US Pop Albums{{Cite web|url=http://allmusic.com/album/into-the-music-r13465/charts-awards|title = Into the Music - van Morrison | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic| website=AllMusic }}

|align="center"|73

UK Album Chart{{cite web |title=Van Morrison |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/27399/van-morrison/ |website=Official Charts |access-date=November 19, 2021}}

|align="center"|53

Notes

{{Reflist|2}}

References

  • {{cite book |last=Hage |first=Erik |year=2009 |title=The Words and Music of Van Morrison |publisher=Praeger Publishers |isbn =978-0-313-35862-3|ref=none }}
  • {{cite book |author-link=Clinton Heylin |last=Heylin |first=Clinton |year=2003 |title=Can You Feel the Silence? Van Morrison: A New Biography |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn=1-55652-542-7 }}
  • {{cite book |author-link=Brian Hinton |last=Hinton |first=Brian |year=2000 |title=Celtic Crossroads: The Art of Van Morrison |publisher=Sanctuary |isbn=1-86074-169-X }}
  • Mills, Peter (2010) Hymns To The Silence: Inside the Words and Music of Van Morrison (Bloomsbury)
  • {{cite book |author-link=Johnny Rogan |last=Rogan |first=Johnny |year=2006 |title=Van Morrison: No Surrender |title-link=Van Morrison: No Surrender |location=London |publisher=Vintage Books |isbn=978-0-09-943183-1 }}

{{Van Morrison}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Van Morrison albums

Category:1980 albums

Category:Albums produced by Van Morrison

Category:Warner Records albums

Category:Mercury Records albums

Category:Polydor Records albums