Common butterfly lizard

{{speciesbox

| name = Common butterfly lizard

| image = Leiolepis belliana, common butterfly lizard - Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park.jpg

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = Grismer L, Quah E, Neang T, Cota M, Lwin K (2019). "Leiolepis belliana". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019:e.T99930769A99931106. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/99930769/99931106. Downloaded on 20 December 2020.

| genus = Leiolepis

| species = belliana

| authority = (Hardwicke & Gray, 1827){{EMBL species|genus=Leiolepis|species=belliana}} www.reptile-database.org.

| synonyms = *Uromastix belliana
{{small|Hardwicke & Gray, 1827}}

Leiolepis bellii
{{small|Gray, 1845}}
Leiolepis belliana
{{small|— Boulenger, 1890}}

| synonyms_ref = Boulenger GA (1890). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xviii + 541 pp. (Leiolepis belliana, pp. 156-157).

}}

The common butterfly lizard (Leiolepis belliana), also called the butterfly agama or butterfly lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is native to Asia.

Etymology

The specific name, belliana, is in honor of English zoologist Thomas Bell.Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. (Leiolepis belliana, p. 22).

The common name butterfly lizard is from flaps of skin on their sides which can expand to look like butterfly wings.{{Cite web |title=Florida Lizards: 25 Common Lizards of Florida & Pictures - More Reptiles |url=https://www.morereptiles.com/florida-lizards/ |access-date=2024-06-16 |website=www.morereptiles.com}}

Geographic range

L. belliana can be found in Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.

It has been observed as an invasive species in Florida as far back as 1992. It was originally introduced by a tropical fish dealer in the Miami area and populations there continue to spread. The ecological impacts on native Florida species are unknown.

Description

L. belliana has a tan or olive green body and yellow spots on its back, with small orange and black lines on its sides and extendable side flaps. Male lizards will have bright red and black stripes during mating season.{{Cite web |last=EXOTIC-PETS.CO.UK |title=Butterfly Agama - Leiolepis belliana |url=https://www.exotic-pets.co.uk/butterfly-lizard.html |access-date=2024-06-16 |website=www.exotic-pets.co.uk |language=en}} Adults can reach 15 inches in length.

Ecology

=Reproduction=

L. belliana are strictly monogamous and share their burrow with their partner. Females can lay up to 8 eggs at a time. Babies are cared for in the parent's burrow for a few months before they dig their own burrows nearby.{{Cite web|url=http://myfwc.com/wildlifehabitats/nonnatives/reptiles/butterfly-lizard/|title=Nonnatives - Butterfly Lizard|website=myfwc.com|language=en|access-date=2018-05-12|archive-date=2017-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324024211/http://myfwc.com/wildlifehabitats/nonnatives/reptiles/butterfly-lizard/|url-status=dead}}

=Diet=

The butterfly lizard feeds primarily on insects including grasshoppers, beetle larvae, and butterflies, though sometimes feeds on plants.

=Habitat=

L. belliana prefers open, dry areas and grasslands. It digs and lives in burrows averaging {{convert|30|cm|in|abbr=on}} deep and {{convert|70|cm|in|abbr=on}} long which it protects itself in during the night. {{Cite journal|last1=Enge|first1=Kevin|last2=Krysko|first2=Kenneth|date=2005-01-01|title=A new non-native lizard in Florida, the butterfly lizard, Leiolepis belliana (Sauria: Agamidae)|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267333731|journal=Florida Scientist|volume=68|pages=247–249}}