Compact (TV series)

The idea came to Hazel Adair when she submitted a commissioned feature article for Woman's Own.{{cite news|last=Fiddy|first=Dick|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/hazel-adair-prolific-writer-on-emergency-ward-10-and-cocreator-of-crossroads-a6750841.html|title=Hazel Adair: Prolific writer on Emergency - Ward 10 and co-creator of Crossroads|work=The Independent|date=27 November 2015|access-date=24 June 2021}} Adair and Ling devised the long-running soap Crossroads while Compact was still running.{{cite web|last=Clark |first=Anthony |title=Compact (1962–65) |work=BFI Screenonline |url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tv/id/793402/index.html |date=2003–14|access-date=24 June 2021}}{{cite news|last=Hayward|first=Anthony|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/peter-ling-417668.html|title=Peter Ling|work=The Independent|orig-year=2006|date=20 October 2011|access-date=24 June 2021}}

In contrast to the kitchen sink realism of Coronation Street, Compact was a distinctly middle-class serial, set in the more "sophisticated" arena of magazine publishing. The show took viewers into the office, and aligned the professional lives of the characters with more personal storylines. The show was scheduled for broadcast on Tuesdays and Thursdays, thus avoiding a clash with ITV's Coronation Street on Mondays and Wednesdays.

After the BBC decided to produce the project, she formed a working partnership with Peter Ling. When Compact began, the editor was female, Joanne Minster (Jean Harvey); she was replaced after the first six months by Ian Harmon (Ronald Allen), the son of the magazine's owner. Compact featured the first regular Black character in a British soap opera, photographer Jeff Armandez (Horace James), who appeared in 26 episodes from August to October 1964.{{cite book|last=Bourne|first=Stephen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0N1Ou7V5IJUC&dq=%22Compact%22+%22Jeff+Armandez%22+%22Horace+James%22&pg=PA174|title=Black in the British Frame: The Black Experience in British Film and Television|location=London & New York City|publisher=Continuum|year=2001|page=174|isbn=9780826455390 }} Adair managed to persuade the BBC to retain an unmarried mother in the series (also a first), according to her granddaughter.{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-34904322|title=Crossroads creator Hazel Adair dies, aged 95|publisher=BBC News|date=25 November 2015|access-date=24 June 2021}}{{cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.com/comment/register/article/hazel-adair-wbwhlmcz3|title=Hazel Adair|work=The Times|date=25 November 2015|access-date=24 June 2021}} {{subscription required}}

In 1964 a regular omnibus edition was introduced, broadcast on Sundays. Morris Barry, actor and BBC director – he directed three Doctor Who stories in the 1960s – took over as producer and was given a brief to spice the series up in view of the criticism it had received from the national press.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}} The BBC dropped the series in 1965. Adair believed the BBC was embarrassed by its high audience figures.

Only four out of 373 televised episodes exist in the BBC archive. (See Wiping.)

Despite being criticised by reviewers, Compact was a success.{{cite news|last=Purser|first=Philip|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/sep/27/guardianobituaries.broadcasting|title=Peter Ling|work=The Guardian|date=27 September 2021|access-date=24 June 2021}}

• Frances Bennett
• Robert Desmond
• Vincent Ball
• Beryl Cooke
• Ronald Allen
• Jackie Lane
• Penelope Keith
• Moray Watson
• Naomi Chance
• Jan Miller

When the series ended, several cast members appeared in similar programmes. Ronald Allen was a regular in the soap opera Crossroads between 1969 and 1985. Australian actor Vincent Ball also featured in Crossroads. Marcia Ashton, who played Lily, appeared in soap opera Brookside many years later. Carmen Silvera played Madame Edith Artois in the sitcom 'Allo 'Allo! from 1982 to 1992. One of the directors, David Giles, for whom Compact was his first television assignment, had an extensive career in the medium.{{cite news|last=Purser|first=Philip|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2010/mar/08/david-giles-obituary|title=David Giles obituary|work=The Guardian|date=8 March 2010|access-date=24 June 2021}}

{{reflist}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20061207002748/http://www.action-tv.org.uk/guides/compact.htm Action TV]
• {{IMDb title|id=0163440|title=Compact}}
• [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01110lp "Soap - Compact in 1962"] – short extract with appearance by Ted Willis, 12 November 1962

{{Soap operas in the United Kingdom}}

Category:1962 British television series debuts

Category:1965 British television series endings

Category:1960s British television soap operas

Category:BBC television soap operas

Category:British television soap operas

Category:Lost BBC episodes

Category:Black-and-white British television shows

Category:British English-language television shows