Roger Roger (composer)

Roger Roger was born in Rouen, Normandy. His father Edmond Roger was a conductor at the Paris Opera and a friend of Claude Debussy, who is said to have named his son Roger "to satisfy a personal whim".David Ades, notes to '[https://www.discogs.com/Roger-Roger-His-Orchestra-Whimsical-Days/release/10741868 Whimsical Days: Original Compositions of Roger Roger], Vocalion CDLK4229, 2003 He was taught in the classical tradition, influenced especially by Ravel, but he also discovered American popular song, analysing the compositions and arrangements of George Gershwin, Jerome Kern, Cole Porter and Irving Berlin.{{cn|date=May 2024}}

Roger Roger began conducting at the age of 18 in music halls, and quickly moved into the world of broadcast music. By the late 1930s he was composing for French feature films and documentaries. Film credits include Fou d'amour (1943), Le camion blanc (1943), L'ange de la nuit (1944) and L'atomique Monsieur Placido (1950). He orchestrated the pantomime sections in Marcel Carné's acclaimed film Les Enfants du Paradis in 1945.

After the war he came to the attention of the London publishing house Chappell & Co, which signed him up as part of its drive to expand the Chappell Recorded Music Library, formed in 1941.[https://rateyourmusic.com/label/chappell_recorded_music/ Chappell Recorded Music Library] Mostly through the library system (rather than from specially commissioned scores), Roger Roger's music is said to have been used for over 50 radio productions, nearly as many television productions, and in over 500 films. He recorded over 20 albums of his own compositions for Chappell from the mid-1950s on.

In France he composed for famous artists such as Édith Piaf, Maurice Chevalier, Jean Sablon and Charles Trenet and was a frequent broadcaster on Radio Luxembourg. His orchestral piece Volatiles became a widely known signature tune on France Inter radio, and another, Versailles was written for use as a theme tune in the earliest days of French Television. In the mid-1960s he also began regularly broadcasting in the UK on BBC Radio's Light Programme, where he was often paired with fellow bandleader Frank Chacksfield.[https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/1635e2bc5b374265ac53daec78e93319 BBC Genome listing, Our Kind of Music, 7 July 1966]

Roger Roger married the Swiss singer Eva Rehfuss, sister of baritone Heinz Rehfuss and great-granddaughter of composer Felix Mendelssohn in 1973. They had one child.[https://www.myheritage.com/names/eva_rehfuss 'Eva Rehfuss', Myheritage.com] He died in Deauville in 1995. Since his death, renewed interest in light music has seen several CD albums released, both in dedicated albums and in compilations, including music used as the audio soundtrack for broadcasting test card transmissions in the UK.

Comparing him to Raymond Scott and Esquivel, Neil Strauss in The New York Times called Roger Roger "quirky but never zany, melodic but never melodramatic", and "a composer who managed to give all-purpose music a purpose".[https://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/19/arts/pop-briefs-048097.html New York Times, 19 November 1995, Section 2 p 38] Characteristic of his many distinctive short orchestral pieces is Busy Streets, which became something of a light music classic in the 1960s. It was first issued under its French title Tourbillon De Paris in 1962 on a Mode LP in France[https://www.discogs.com/Roger-Roger-Et-Le-Mode-Symphony-Orchestra-Tourbillon-De-Paris/release/2973576 Mode Disques MDINT 9080 (1962), listing at Discogs] and then two years later on a Pye Golden Guinea LP in the UK.[https://www.discogs.com/Roger-Roger-Et-Le-Mode-Symphony-Orchestra-Tourbillon-De-Paris/release/4661019 GGL 0310 (1964), listing at Discogs][https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ICRHAIJDQ4 Tourbillon De Paris, Roger Roger, Le Mode Symphony Orchestra] Pieces such as Asia Minor, Greenland Sleigh Dogs (aka Alaska) and Long Hot Summer became familiar as staples of the BBC test card music soundtracks during the 1960s and 1970s.[https://www.chandos.net/chanimages/Booklets/FBCD2000.pdf Currie, Tony. 'The Girl, The Doll, The Music' (1998), essay included as the notes for Test Card Classics, Chandos CD FBCD 2000][https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ti-B9YZ-hrQ Alaska, Roger Roger et Son Grand Orchestre] His City Movement (1960) was used in Britain as the theme for the BBC television programme Compact.

Under the name Cecil Leuter, Roger Roger was one of the first (among others such as Pierre Henry, Jean-Jacques Perrey and Wendy Carlos) to experiment with the Moog synthesizer. His Pop Electronique album was released in 1969,{{cite web |url=http://www.vadimmusic.com/fiche.php?id=32 |title=Pop Electronique |publisher=vadimmusic.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220153616/http://www.vadimmusic.com/fiche.php?id=32 |archive-date=20 February 2012 |access-date=4 August 2015}} five years after Bob Moog put his electronic device on the market. It was reissued by Fifth Dimension in 2016.[https://www.discogs.com/Cecil-Leuter-Pop-Electronique/release/14158254 FD 5019 (2016), listing at Discogs]

In 1971 he released the album Jungle Obsession, on Neuilly Records, with frequent collaborator and childhood friend Nino Nardini.{{cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/Nino-Nardini-Jungle-Obssession/release/906395|title=Nino Nardini - Jungle Obsession |website=Discogs|year=1971 |access-date=8 September 2018}}{{cite web|url=http://flashstrap.blogspot.com/2012/04/flash-strap-presents-roger-roger-nino.html|title=FLASH STRAP: Flash Strap Presents: Roger Roger & Nino Nardini- Obsession Exotique|first=Flash|last=Strap|date=2 April 2012|publisher=|access-date=8 September 2018}} It has become a classic of the musical exotica genre. Intended as a sound library recording, it soon took on a life of its own. Although clearly influenced by the exotica arrangements of Les Baxter, Martin Denny, Frank Hunter and Dick Hyman, it went beyond the simple themes used by those composers to employ "a series of motifs, leitmotifs, and modes that were out of the musical sphere at the time: they took rock and classical and bossa and jazz and easy listening, wove them together with polyrhythmic invention and a boatload of sound effects".[https://www.allmusic.com/album/jungle-obsession-mw0000974192 Allmusic review by Thom Jurek]

His piece "Komic Kapers" was used in the 1950s by the Commonwealth cartoon distribution company. They put it as the opening music when adding sound to many of Paul Terry's silent Farmer Alfalfa cartoons from the 1920s (also known as Farmer Grey). Although never chosen by Terry, Roger's piece was indelibly imprinted on a whole generation of children as the signature tune for these strange, eerie, frantic cartoons. He is also listed as the composer for two episodes of the Flash Gordon (1954) television series, and for the series' incidental music.{{IMDb title | id= 0140738 | title= Flash Gordon| description= (1954)}}{{cite web |url=http://www.classicthemes.com/50sTVThemes/themePages/flashGordon.html |title=Flash Gordon (science fiction) |publisher=ClassicThemes.com |access-date=4 August 2015}} An example of the continuing relevance of his library music for film (though often used to evoke nostalgia) is the placing of his piece Scenic Railway in The Stepford Wives (2004).

In France, some of Roger Roger's more extended suites, such as the Suite météo (Weather Suite) of 1970 and the seven movement symphonic suite Les Parfums (commissioned by Radio France's Light Music service in 1973) have been issued on the Orpheus label.[https://www.facebook.com/914495905280332/posts/2590826117647294/ 'Roger Roger, compositeur et chef d'orchestre', Facebook page][http://www.orphee58.fr/1/boutique_en_ligne_shop_580317.html?product=120897&fbclid=IwAR0pjOjZIUnJXUcaosEnDp4Xc3iBTtN1ljV40SzNvOrNRf96hXuxdghxC00 Orphée 58] Other larger compositions include the Jazz Concerto for harp and orchestra (written for Freddy Alberti)[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VA3MrqQS1t8 Concerto jazz pour harpe et orchestre] and the symphonic suite Personnages et figurines (1980). One of his last works was Du coté de chez Gatsby, a tribute to the American writer Scott Fitzgerald.[http://www.rogerroger.fr/1/biographie_278588.html Biography at composer's website (in French)]

Thrilling, Roger Roger and his Orchestra (MGM E3201, 1955). Includes Small Talk, In Costa-Rica, Please Do, Paris Waltz, It's You, Ecuador, Chinese Bolero, Thrilling, Joke, Can Can [https://www.discogs.com/Roger-Roger-And-His-Orchestra-Thrilling/master/1400093 MGM E3201 (1955), listing at Discogs]

Tourbillon De Paris, Roger Roger and the Mode Symphony Orchestra (Mode Disques MDINT 9080, 1962). Includes Tourbillon De Paris, Nuages, Fiddles And Bows, L´Orgue De La Fete, Trianon, Menuet, Valse En Re B, Sous Les Ponts De Paris, Joyeux Reveil, Badinage, Paris Palace-Hotel, Marchande De Fruits, En Bateau Mouche

Grande Travaux (Basta 30-9076-2, 1985). Music For film production, 1956-1966, performed by Holland's Metropole Orchestra. Includes Clowneries, Contorsions (The Grip of Fear), Danse Lunaire, Djanina, Eccentric Walk, Fête Foraine, La Foret Enchantée, Grands Travaux, Machinisme, Le Moustique, Nounous et Pioupious, Paris Pullman, Polka Mauve, Profondeurs (Lunar Landscape), Scenic Railway, Tele-Ski, Traffic Boom[https://www.discogs.com/Roger-Roger-Het-Metropole-Orkest-Grands-Travaux-Music-For-Film-Production-1956-1966/release/15554852 Basta 0-9076-2 (1985) listing at Discogs]

Trésors symphoniques de Roger Roger, (Orphée 58). Vol. 1, Suite météo; Vol 2, Suite Les Parfums[http://www.rogerroger.fr/1/discographie_281084.html Roger Roger Discographie]

Whimsical Days (Vocalion CDLK 4229, 2004), compilation CD, collects together 19 original compositions by Roger Roger, remastered from the original recordings. It includes the short orchestral pieces Busy Streets, Chinese Lantern, Country Romance, Fantasy Waltz, Greenland Sleigh Dogs, The Jolly Postman, Western Montage and Whimsical Days, as well as three suites: The Twenties Suite (four movements), Snapshots (four movements) and Gershwinesque (three movements).

Other long playing releases (mostly featuring arrangements of music by other composers) include Musique Pour Rêver (Vega, 1957), The Heart of Paris (Decca, 1958), Invitation to Paris (Everest, 1960), and Grand Prix: Melodies Of The Four Winds (Columbia, 1962).

The following records were issued by the US production music label Major Music, mostly untitled.[https://librarymusicthemes.net/index.php?topic=354.0 Library Music Themes website]

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• [http://www.rogerroger.fr/ Composer's website]
• {{IMDb name|0736680|Roger Roger}}
• {{Discogs artist|artist=Roger Roger}}
• [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKlVBmEMfCQ Extract from Les Parfums suite]

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Category:1911 births

Category:1995 deaths

Category:Musicians from Rouen

Category:French film score composers

Category:French male film score composers

Category:20th-century French composers

Category:20th-century French male musicians

Category:Easy listening musicians