Complete Communion

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2025}}

{{Infobox album

| name = Complete Communion

| type = studio

| artist = Don Cherry

| cover = Complete Communion.jpg|border=yes

| alt =

| released = May 1966{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8SgEAAAAMBAJ&dq=don+cherry+complete+communion&pg=PA38|title=Billboard|date=May 21, 1966}}

| recorded = December 24, 1965

| venue =

| studio = Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, NJ

| genre = Free jazz, avant-garde jazz

| length = 40:14

| label = Blue Note
BST 84226

| producer = Alfred Lion

| chronology = Don Cherry

| prev_title =

| prev_year =

| next_title = Symphony for Improvisers

| next_year = 1966

}}

Complete Communion is a 1966 album by American jazz composer Don Cherry, his debut as a bandleader and his first release on Blue Note Records.

Each side of the original LP were suites, side-long compositions working with several themes. Critics have proposed this recording as an important innovation in the free jazz of the time, introducing "an alternative both to athematic improvising and to monothematic pieces".{{cite book | last =Jost | first =Ekkehard | title =Free Jazz | publisher =Da Capo| year =1994 | pages=141 }}

The tracks on Complete Communion were included in the compilation The Complete Blue Note Recordings of Don Cherry.{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-complete-blue-note-recordings-of-don-cherry-mw0000885583 |title=Don Cherry: The Complete Blue Note Recordings of Don Cherry |last=Huey |first=Steve |website=AllMusic |access-date=March 2, 2021}} In 2021, the Ezz-thetics label reissued Complete Communion along with Symphony For Improvisers on the compilation Complete Communion & Symphony For Improvisers Revisited.{{cite web |url=https://www.jazzmusicarchives.com/album/don-cherry/complete-communion-and-symphony-for-improvisers-revisited(compilation) |title=Don Cherry: Complete Communion & Symphony For Improvisers Revisited |website=Jazz Music Archives |access-date=August 15, 2022}}

Reception

{{Music ratings

| rev1 = AllMusic

| rev1score = {{rating|4.5|5}}{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r136554 | first=Steve | last=Huey | label=Complete Communion | accessdate=June 12, 2012}}

| rev2 = DownBeat

| rev2Score = {{Rating|3|5}}Down Beat: July 28, 1966 vol. 33, no. 15

| rev3 = The Encyclopedia of Popular Music

| rev3score = {{rating|4|5}}{{cite book|last=Larkin|first=Colin|author-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|year=2000|title=Encyclopedia of Popular Music|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0195313739|edition=4th|page=321}}

| rev4 = MusicHound Jazz

| rev4Score = 5/5{{cite book|editor1-last=Holtje|editor1-first=Steve|editor2-last=Lee|editor2-first=Nancy Ann|year=1998|title=MusicHound Jazz: The Essential Album Guide|publisher=Music Sales Group|isbn=0825672538|chapter=Don Cherry}}

| rev5 = The Penguin Guide to Jazz

| rev5Score = {{rating|3|4}}{{cite book|last = Cook|first = Richard|author-link = Richard Cook (journalist)|author2 = Brian Morton|author-link2 = Brian Morton (Scottish writer)|title = The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings|orig-year = 1992|edition = 8th.|series = The Penguin Guide to Jazz|year = 2006|publisher = Penguin|location = New York|isbn = 0-14-102327-9|pages = [https://archive.org/details/penguinguidetoja00cook_1/page/464 464]|chapter = Bill Frisell|chapter-url-access = registration|chapter-url = https://archive.org/details/penguinguidetoja00cook_1/page/464}}

| rev6 = The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide

| rev6Score = {{rating|5|5}}{{Cite book

|editor-last=Swenson

|editor-first=J.

| year = 1985

| title = The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide

| publisher = Random House/Rolling Stone

| location = USA

| isbn = 0-394-72643-X

| pages = 40

}}

|rev7 = Tom Hull – on the Web

|rev7Score = A−{{cite web |last=Hull |first=Tom |url=https://tomhull.com/ocston/nm/get_gl.php?n=Don+Cherry |title=Grade List: Don Cherry |website=Tom Hull – on the Web |accessdate=August 16, 2022}}

}}

In a review for AllMusic, Steve Huey wrote the music had clear origins in Cherry's time with saxophone player Ornette Coleman, but "...Cherry injected enough of his own personality to begin differentiating himself as a leader... every member of the group not only solos, but shares the total space selflessly. Bassist Henry Grimes and drummer Ed Blackwell both play extremely active roles, especially Grimes, who solos powerfully and sometimes carries the main riffs. Often the music sounds more like a conversation, as opposed to a solo with support, because the musicians make such intelligent use of space and dynamics, and wind up with a great deal of crackling, volatile interplay as a result. The leader remains recognizably himself, and his burnished tone is a nice contrast with Barbieri's fiery approach... As a whole, the project comes off remarkably well, establishing Cherry as an avant-garde force to be reckoned with in his own right."

The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz commented: "The aim... is to give each member of the group an equal role in the improvising process, to let the simple thematic material roll round the ensemble in the freest way. It is, as yet, an experimental aesthetic, which accounts for the raw immediacy of the set... Barbieri, whom Cherry met during their respective Italian sojourns, is at his most unfettered and Ayler-like, vocalizing intensely through the horn and producing chordal effects when the horns are in unison. Grimes was poorly audible on the original LP but he comes through strongly on the reissues and one tends to listen to him now, knowing how extraordinary his future story was."{{cite book | last1=Morton|first1=Brian| last2=Cook|first2=Richard|title=The Penguin Jazz Guide | publisher=Penguin Books | year=2010 }}

Ekkehard Jost wrote that Complete Communion and the follow-up album Symphony for Improvisers are "among the most important LPs Don Cherry made, if not among the most important in free jazz of the Sixties." According to Jost, the central idea is that "monothematic pieces are dropped and several thematic complexes are integrated into a suite whose 'movements,' while clearly identifiable thanks to their contrasted thematic material, are linked with one another." Jost commented:

The first impression one gets in listening to Complete Communion is of ensemble precision achieved in an utterly unpedantic way. The transitions, for example, are relatively complicated: various musical figures are linked together; there are no schematic patterns; and yet the transitions are accomplished with astonishing ease, as though they were the most natural thing in the world. The reason is without question the rapport between Cherry and Barbieri, gained in months of playing together. Both of them know the thematic and motivic material of Communion so well that they can do what they want with it without having to agree on things first, and each can be sure that the other will immediately go along with his ideas. Added to this is a veritably somnambulistic empathy between Henry Grimes and Ed Blackwell, who not only produce a stable rhythmic foundation, but - more important - react quickly and accurately to changes in direction taken by the horns... This precision of ensembles - together with a concise disposition of thematic material and relatively short solos - gives Complete Communion a transparent structure, in which the individual formal complexes stand out sharply.{{cite book | last =Jost | first =Ekkehard | title =Free Jazz | publisher =Da Capo| year =1994 | pages=146–147 }}

Influence

In 2001, horn player Tom Varner released the album Second Communion (Omnitone), consisting of new arrangements of Cherry's compositions.{{cite web| url = https://www.allaboutjazz.com/second-communion-tom-varner-omnitone-review-by-glenn-astarita.php| title = Tom Varner: Second Communion album review @ All About Jazz}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/second-communion-mw0000220623|title=Second Communion - Tom Varner | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic|website=AllMusic}} Varner recalled the impact of Cherry's recording: "Fall 1977, Boston. I'm a transfer student at New England Conservatory. My buddy, baritone-sax-player Jim Hartog, played me Complete Communion. It blew me away. It swung, and was abstract, focused, fresh, full of humour and life, joy and great beauty. It gave me direction in my life, as an improvising 'weird' brass-player. Thank you, Don Cherry!"

In 2006, a Norwegian trio featuring Atle Nymo on saxophone, Ingebrigt Håker Flaten on bass, and Håkon M. Johansen on drums released an album titled Complete Communion (Bolage) featuring re-workings of the original tracks.{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/complete-communion-mw0001298056 |title=Ingebrigt Håker Flaten / Atle Nymo: Complete Communication |website=AllMusic |access-date=February 23, 2021}}

In 2010, drummer Aldo Romano released Complete Communion To Don Cherry (BMG / Dreyfus) with saxophonist Géraldine Laurent, trumpeter Fabrizio Bosso, and bassist Henri Texier.{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/complete-communication-to-don-cherry-mw0002089782 |title=Aldo Romano: Complete Communion To Don Cherry |website=AllMusic |access-date=February 23, 2021}}

Track listing

All compositions by Don Cherry

  1. "Complete Communion: Complete Communion/And Now/Golden Heart/Remembrance" – 20:38
  2. "Elephantasy: Elephantasy/Our Feelings/Bishmallah/Wind, Sand And Stars" – 19:36

Personnel

;Technical

References

{{Reflist}}