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Condalia

{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}

{{Automatic taxobox

|image = Condalia globosa 2.jpg

|image_caption = C. globosa

|taxon = Condalia

|authority = Cav.

|subdivision_ranks = Species

|subdivision = See text

|synonyms = Microrhamnus A.Gray{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?2867 |title=Genus: Condalia Cav. |work=Germplasm Information Resources Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2007-10-05 |accessdate=2010-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606010017/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?2867 |archive-date=2011-06-06 |url-status=dead }}

|}}

Condalia is a genus of spiny shrubs in the tribe Rhamneae of the buckthorn family, Rhamnaceae. It was named for Antonio Condal, an 18th century Spanish physician.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wp7JFnRUaXAC |first=Robert A. |last=Vines |title=Trees of Central Texas |year=1984 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-0-292-78058-3 |page=277}} Members of the genus are native to tropical and subtropical deserts and xeric shrublands in North and South America. The ranges of each species vary considerably; some are confined to only a few square miles, while others can be found on an area up to {{convert|1000|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}}.Cabrera, A. L. (1965–1970) "Flora de la provincia de Buenos Aires", Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Common names

Condalia species are often referred to as bluewood, purple haw, logwood,{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yjc5ZYWtkNAC |title=Elsevier's Dictionary of Trees: With Names in Latin, English, French, Spanish and Other Languages |first=Miroslav M. |last=Grandtner |volume=1 |publisher=Elsevier |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-444-51784-5 |page=245}} or snakewood in English. Some southern hemisphere species are known as "piquillín" or "yuna". The name snakewood is broadly used and does not indicate any particular species.

Taxonomy

Research performed on the members of Condalia usually concerns only the species native to North or South America; taxonomy is determined for only one group of species. As a result, a consensus has not been reached regarding the composition of the genus.

Uses

The amount of research conducted on the economic and medical uses of Condalia species is small. However, biochemical features of this genus are currently being studied.Frontera, M; Tomás, MA; Diez, A; Watson, C & Mulet, C. (2000) "Phytochemical Study of Condalia microphylla Cav.", INIQO, Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Argentina.

The fruit of Condalia hookeri are edible, consumed by birds, and can be made into jelly.{{cite book|last=Little|first=Elbert L.|title=The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees: Eastern Region|publisher=Knopf|location=New York|year=1980|isbn=0-394-50760-6|page=593}}

Species

=Formerly placed here=

  • Ziziphus obtusifolia (Hook. ex Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray (as C. lycioides (A.Gray) Weberb.){{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?2867 |title=GRIN Species Records of Condalia |work=Germplasm Information Resources Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2010-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000603132730/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?2867 |archive-date=2000-06-03 |url-status=dead }}

References

{{Commons category}}

{{Wikispecies}}

{{Reflist}}

{{refbegin}}

  • [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/b98_list?genus=Condalia Condalia taxa in the US]

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{{Taxonbar|from=Q145864}}

Category:Rhamnaceae genera

Category:Taxa named by Antonio José Cavanilles