Condyle
{{Short description|Round prominence at the end of a bone}}
{{Infobox bone
| Name = Condyle
| Latin = condylus
| Image = Gray257.png
| Caption = Upper surface of right tibia.
| Image2 =
| Caption2 =
}}
A condyle ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɒ|n|d|ɪ|l|,_|-|d|aɪ|l}};OED 2nd edition, 1989.[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/condyle Entry "condyle"] in [http://www.merriam-webster.com/ Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary]. {{langx|la|condylus}}, from {{langx|el|kondylos}}; κόνδυλος knuckle) is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint – an articulation with another bone. It is one of the markings or features of bones, and can refer to:
- On the femur, in the knee joint:
- Medial condyle
- Lateral condyle
- On the tibia, in the knee joint:
- Medial condyle
- Lateral condyle
- On the humerus, in the elbow joint:
- Condyle of humerus (Condylus humeri)
- On the mandible, in the temporomandibular joint:
- Mandibular condyle
- On the occipital bone, in the atlanto-occipital joint:
- Occipital condyles
Although not generally termed condyles, the trochlea and capitulum of the humerus act as condyles in the elbow, and the femur head acts as a condyle in the hip joint.
Condyle may also be used to describe an intrusion of the endocarp into the seed cavity of flowering plants like Abuta.
References
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