Consairway
{{Short description|American civilian wartime airline}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
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|parent=Consolidated Vultee Aircraft Corporation
|num_employees=800 (1943)}}
Consairway (also Consairway Division or Consolidated Airway) was an American civilian wartime airline created in late 1941 as a subsidiary of the Consolidated Vultee Aircraft Corporation.{{cite news |title = Intrepid Airmen Become Veterans, 47 Years After WWII : Aviation: Consairway employees, who ferried B-24s and PBYs overseas, realize long-sought goal in receiving the status. |url = https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-11-02-me-1072-story.html |date = 2 November 1992 |first = Chris |last = Kraul |work = Los Angeles Times |access-date = 7 October 2016 }}
History
The airline worked under contract to the United States Air Corps Ferrying Command, primarily for supplying the South West Pacific theatre of World War II. Its very first flights, starting 23 April 1942, however, were Lend-Lease deliveries of American-built aircraft to Great Britain and the Netherlands.
The airline performed hundreds of missions delivering munitions and personnel; and supporting USO activities from 1942 to 1945, including transporting passengers such as Bob Hope, Joe E. Brown and Eleanor Roosevelt. Consairway originally operated out of San Diego but then moved to Fairfield-Suisun Army Air Base in 1943.{{cite news |last = Thompson |first = Ian |url = http://www.dailyrepublic.com/projects/salute-to-travis-2014/1940s-consairway-provided-non-military-support-in-pacific/ |title = Consairway provides non-military support in Pacific |date = 31 January 2014 |work = Daily Republic |location = Fairfield, California |access-date = 7 October 2016 }} The airline operated land-based aircraft, as opposed to similar airlines operating flying boats, out of Hickam Field, Guam, Guadalcanal, Australia and New Guinea.
During its peak in 1943, the airline had 800 employees and operated twice-weekly flights to the South West Pacific.{{cite web |last = Delaplane Conti |first = Kristin |date = 5 February 1995 |title = Air Base originally meant to house bombers |url = http://www.solanoarticles.com/history/index.php/weblog2/more/air_base_originally_meant_to_house_bombers/ |work = Historic Articles of Solano County Online Database |publisher = Vacaville Heritage Council |access-date = 7 October 2016 }} Consairway was reported to have flown more than 101 million ton-miles of cargo and 299 million passenger miles by its closing in 1945.{{Cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=bG2LPRDfVUQC |title = Consolidated Aircraft Corporation |last1 = Pescador |first1 = Katrina |last2 = Aldrich |first2 = Mark |author3 = San Diego Air and Space Museum |author3-link = San Diego Air and Space Museum |year = 2008 |publisher = Arcadia Publishing |isbn = 9781439620854 |page = 73 |language = en }}
The airline flew the LB-30 Liberator II, Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express and Consolidated B-24 Liberator bomber, as well as a converted XB-24B that was used as a luxury airliner for the United States Army Air Forces.{{cite book |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EXbfj27Bi3MC |title = Liberator: The Consolidated B-24 |publisher = Castemate Publishers |date = 19 August 2012 |first = Graham |last = Simons |access-date = 7 October 2016 |page = 119 |isbn = 9781783035915 }}
In 1992, the civilian employees who had worked overseas for Consairway between 14 December 1941, and 14 August 1945, received status and benefits as military veterans under the Veterans Benefits Administration.{{Cite web |url = http://www.benefits.va.gov/warms/docs/regs/38cfr/bookb/part3/s3_7.doc |format = MS Word |title = Individuals and groups considered to have performed active military, naval, or air service |publisher = Veterans Benefits Administration |access-date = 7 October 2016 }}
See also
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
Further reading
- {{cite book |last1=Westwood |first1=Melvin N. |title=Contract Military Air Transport From the Ground Up |date=1995 |location=Corvallis, Oregon}}
External links
- [http://www.archive.org/details/consairwayflight194345 Flight Deck] – digitized copies of Consairway newsletter
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Category:Air Transport Command
Category:Airlines established in 1941
Category:Airlines disestablished in 1945
Category:Defunct airlines of the United States
Category:South West Pacific theatre of World War II
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