Conversion table for Y chromosome haplogroups

{{Short description|Cross-referencing different names for Human Y chromosome DNA groupings}}

{{multiple issues|

{{original research|date=October 2013}}

{{Update|inaccurate=yes|article|date=September 2015}}

{{outdated|date=June 2016}}

{{Citation style|date=August 2023}}

{{More footnotes needed|date=August 2023}}

}}

In human population genetics, Y-Chromosome haplogroups define the major lineages of direct paternal (male) lines back to a shared common ancestor in Africa. Men in the same haplogroup share a set of differences, or markers, on their Y-Chromosome, which distinguish them from men in other haplogroups. These UEPs, or markers used to define haplogroups, are SNP mutations. Y-Chromosome Haplogroups all form "family trees" or "phylogenies", with both branches or sub-clades diverging from a common haplogroup ancestor, and also with all haplogroups themselves linked into one family tree which traces back ultimately to the most recent shared male line ancestor of all men alive today, called in popular science Y Chromosome Adam.

History

=Creation of the Y-Chromosome Consortium=

In the 1980s and 1990s, individual academic research groups each had their own nomenclature for naming Y-Chromosome haplogroups. This created an increasingly unmanageable communication barrier. In 2002, the Y-Chromosome Consortium (YCC) published a widely used proposal to standardize the naming of all Y-Chromosome haplogroups. This effort was based on comprehensive retesting of DNA samples {{harv|YCC|2002}}.

The Y-Chromosome Consortium for many years left individual groups to maintain this standard. In 2008, they again published a comprehensive review of tree changes and retested samples. With this work, they strengthened their recommendation to move to a nomenclature system they referred to as shorthand {{harv|Karafet|2008}}.

=Creation of the International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG) Tree Committee=

In 2006, a group of citizen scientists with an interest in genetic genealogy formed a working group to document both their own discoveries and those in published research. They created a web based tree that attempted to be timely and had annual benchmark versions.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}}

Conversion Table

The table below brings together all of these works at the point of the landmark 2002 YCC Tree. This allows a researcher reviewing older published literature to quickly move between nomenclatures.

class="wikitable"

! align="center" style="background:#c63;"|YCC
(shorthand)

! align="center" style="background:#f96;"|(α)

! align="center" style="background:#f96;"|(β)

! align="center" style="background:#f96;"|(γ)

| align="center" style="background:#f96;"|(δ)

| align="center" style="background:#f96;"|(ε)

| align="center" style="background:#f96;"|(ζ)

| align="center" style="background:#f96"|(η)

| align="center" style="background:#f96"|YCC 2002
(longhand)

| align="center" style="background:#c96;"|YCC 2005
(longhand)

| align="center" style="background:#c96;"|YCC 2008
(longhand)

| align="center" style="background:#c96;"|YCC 2010r
(longhand)

| align="center" style="background:#ff9;"|ISOGG 2006

| align="center" style="background:#ff9;"|ISOGG 2007

| align="center" style="background:#ff9;"|ISOGG 2008

| align="center" style="background:#ff9;"|ISOGG 2009

| align="center" style="background:#ff9;"|ISOGG 2010

| align="center" style="background:#ff9;"|ISOGG 2011

| align="center" style="background:#ff9;"|ISOGG 2012

| align="center" style="background:#ff9;"|ISOGG 2014

| align="center" style="background:#ff9;"|ISOGG 2019-2020https://isogg.org/tree/

A-M317I1A1H1AA1A1A1A1aA1A1A1aA1aA1aA1aA1a
A-M627I23H1AA2*A2A2A2A2A2A2A2A2A2A1b1a1a
A-M11427I23H1AA2aA2aA2aA2aA2aA2aA2aA2aA2aA2aA1b1a1a1a
A-P2827I24H1AA2bA2bA2bA2bA2bA2bA2bA2bA2bA2bA1b1a1a1b
A-M32A3A3A3A3A3A3A3A3A3A1b1b
A-M287I1A1H1AA3aA3aA3aA3aA3aA3aA3aA3aA3aA3aA1b1b1
A-M517I1A1H1AA3b1A3b1A3b1A3b1A3b1A3b1A3b1A3b1A3b1A3b1A1b1b2a
A-M137I1A2Eu1H1AA3b2*A3b2A3b2A3b2A3b2A3b2A3b2A3b2A3b2A3b2A1b1b2b
A-M1717I1A2Eu1H1AA3b2aA3b2aA3b2aA3b2aA3b2aA3b2aA3b2aA3b2aA3b2aA3b2aremoved
A-M1187I1A2Eu1H1AA3b2bA3b2bA3b2bA3b2bA3b2bA3b2bA3b2bA3b2bA3b2bA3b2bA1b1b2b1
B-M602II1B5H1BB*BBBBBBBBBB
B-M1462II1B5H1BB1B1B1aB1aB1aB1aB1aB1aB1aB1aB1a
B-M182B2B2B2B2B2B2B2B2B2B2
B-M1502II1B5H1BB2a*B2aB2aB2aB2aB2aB2aB2aB2aB2aB2a
B-M1092II1B5H1BB2a1B2a1B2a1aB2a1aB2a1aB2a1aB2a1aB2a1aB2a1aB2a1aB2a1a
B-M108.12II1B5H1BB2a2*B2a2B2a2B2a2B2a2B2a2B2a2B2a2B2a2removed
B-M432II1B5H1BB2a2aB2a2aB2a2aB2a2aB2a2aB2a2aB2a2aB2a2aB2a2aB2a2aB2a2a
B-M1126II1B6H1BB2b*B2bB2bB2bB2bB2bB2bB2bB2bB2bB2b
B-P66II1B7H1BB2b1B2b1B2b1B2b1B2b1B2b1B2b1B2b1B2b1B2b1B2b1
B-M1156II1B6H1BB2b2B2b2B2b2B2b2B2b2B2b2B2b2B2b2B2b2B2b2B2b2
B-M306II1B6H1BB2b3*B2b3B2b3B2b3B2b3B2b3B2b3B2b3B2b3B2b3B2b3
B-M108.26II1B6H1BB2b3aB2b3aB2b3aB2b3aB2b3aB2b3aB2b3aB2b3aB2b3aremoved
B-P76II1B8H1BB2b4*B2b4B2b4B2b4B2b4B2b4B2b4B2b4B2b4removed
B-P86II1B10H1BB2b4aB2b4aB2b4aB2b4aB2b4aB2b4aB2b4aB2b4aB2b4aremoved
B-M2116II1B9H1BB2b4bB2b4bB2b4bB2b4bB2b4bB2b4bB2b4bB2b4bB2b4bB2b4bB2b4b
C-M21610V1F16Eu6H1CC*CCCCCCCCCC
C-M810V1F19Eu6H1CC1C1C1C1C1C1C1C1C1C1C1C1a1
C-M3810V1F16Eu6H1CC2*C2C2C2C2C2C2C2C2C2C2C1b2
C-P3310V1F18Eu6H1CC2aC2aC2a1C2a1C2aC2aC2a1C2a1C2a1removed
C-P4410V1F17Eu6H1CC3*C3C3C3C3C3C3C3C3C3C3C2
C-M9310V1F17Eu6H1CC3aC3aC3aC3aC3aC3aC3aC3aC3aC3aC3a1C2a
C-M20810V1F17Eu6H1CC3bC2bC2aC2aC2bC2bC2aC2aC2aC2aC2aC1b2a
C-M21036V1F17Eu6H1CC3cC2cC4aC4aC4bC4bC4aC4aC4aC4aC4aC1c1
D-M174DDDDDDDDDDD
D-M154IV3G12Eu5H3BD1D1D1D1D1D1D1D1D1D1D1D1a
D-M55D2D2D2D2D2D2D2D2D2D2D1b
D-P124IV3G11Eu5H2BD2aD2aD2a1a1D2a1a1D2D2D2a1a1D2a1a1D2a1a1removedD1b1a1a
D-M116.14IV3G11Eu5H2BD2b*D2aD2aD2aD2aD2aD2aD2aD2aremovedD1b1
D-M1254IV3G11Eu5H2BD2b1D2a1D2a1D2a1D2a1D2a1D2a1D2a1D2a1D2a1D2a1D1b1a|D1b1a
D-M1514IV3G11Eu5H2BD2b2D2a1D2a2D2a2D2a2D2a2D2a2D2a2D2a2D2a2D2a2D1b1b
E-P2921III3A13Eu3H2BE*EEEEEEEEEE
E-M3321III3A13Eu3H2BE1*E1E1aE1aE1E1E1aE1aE1aE1aE1a
E-M4421III3A13Eu3H2BE1aE1aE1a1E1a1E1aE1aE1a1E1a1E1a1E1a1E1a1
E-M7521III3A13Eu3H2BE2aE2E2E2E2E2E2E2E2E2E2
E-M5421III3A13Eu3H2BE2bE2bE2bE2b1
E-P225III414Eu3H2BE3*E3E1bE1b1E3E3E1b1E1b1E1b1E1b1E1b1
E-M28III515Eu2H2BE3a*E3aE1b1E1b1aE3aE3aE1b1aE1b1aE1b1aE1b1a1E1b1a1
E-M588III515Eu2H2BE3a1E3a1E1b1a1E1b1a1E3a1E3a1E1b1a1E1b1a1E1b1a1E1b1a1a1aE1b1a1a1a
E-M116.28III515Eu2H2BE3a2E3a2E1b1a2E1b1a2E3a2E3a2E1b1a2E1b1a2E1ba12removed
E-M1498III515Eu2H2BE3a3E3a3E1b1a3E1b1a3E3a3E3a3E1b1a3E1b1a3E1b1a3E1b1a1a1cE1b1a1a1c
E-M1548III515Eu2H2BE3a4E3a4E1b1a4E1b1a4E3a4E3a4E1b1a4E1b1a4E1b1a4E1b1a1a1g1cE1b1a1a1g1c
E-M1558III515Eu2H2BE3a5E3a5E1b1a5E1b1a5E3a5E3a5E1b1a5E1b1a5E1b1a5E1b1a1a1dE1b1a1a1d
E-M108III515Eu2H2BE3a6E3a6E1b1a6E1b1a6E3a6E3a6E1b1a6E1b1a6E1b1a6E1b1a1a1eE1b1a1a1e
E-M3525III414Eu4H2BE3b*E3bE1b1b1E1b1b1E3b1E3b1E1b1b1E1b1b1E1b1b1removed
E-M7825III414Eu4H2BE3b1*E3b1E1b1b1aE1b1b1a1E3b1aE3b1aE1b1b1aE1b1b1aE1b1b1aE1b1b1a1E1b1b1a1
E-M14825III414Eu4H2BE3b1aE3b1aE1b1b1a3aE1b1b1a1c1E3b1a3aE3b1a3aE1b1b1a3aE1b1b1a3aE1b1b1a3aE1b1b1a1c1E1b1b1a1c1
E-M8125III414Eu4H2BE3b2*E3b2E1b1b1bE1b1b1b1E3b1bE3b1bE1b1b1bE1b1b1bE1b1b1bE1b1b1b1E1b1b1b1a
E-M10725III414Eu4H2BE3b2aE3b2aE1b1b1b1E1b1b1b1aE3b1b1E3b1b1E1b1b1b1E1b1b1b1E1b1b1b1E1b1b1b1aE1b1b1b1a1
E-M16525III414Eu4H2BE3b2bE3b2bE1b1b1b2E1b1b1b1b1E3b1b2E3b1b2E1b1b1b2aE1b1b1b2aE1b1b1b2aE1b1b1b2aE1b1b1b1a2a
E-M12325III414Eu4H2BE3b3*E3b3E1b1b1cE1b1b1cE3b1cE3b1cE1b1b1cE1b1b1cE1b1b1cE1b1b1cE1b1b1b2a
E-M3425III414Eu4H2BE3b3a*E3b3aE1b1b1c1E1b1b1c1E3b1c1E3b1c1E1b1b1c1E1b1b1c1E1b1b1c1E1b1b1c1E1b1b1b2a1
E-M13625III414Eu4H2BE3ba1E3b3a1E1b1b1c1aE1b1b1c1a1E3b1c1aE3b1c1aE1b1b1c1a1E1b1b1c1a1E1b1b1c1a1E1b1b1c1a1E1b1b1b2a1a1
F-M892VI1R20Eu10H4BF*FFFFFFFFFF
H-APT15VI1R20Eu10H4BF1H2H2H2H2H2H2H2H2H2H2H1b1
G-M2012VI1R20Eu11H4BG*GGGGGGGGGG
G-P202VI1R20Eu11H4BG1G1aG1aG1aG1aG1aG1aG1aG1aG1aG1a
G-P152VI1Ha22Eu11H4BG2*G2G2aG2aG2G2G2aG2aG2aG2aG2a
G-P162VI1Hb22Eu11H4BG2a*G2aG2a1G2a1G2aG2aG2a1G2a1G2a1G2a1G2a1a1
G-P182VI1Hb22Eu11H4BG2a1G2a1G2a1aG2a1aG2a1G2a1G2a1aG2a1aG2a1aG2a1aG2a1a
H-M5235VI1R20Eu12H4BH*H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1H1a
H-M8235VI1R20Eu12H4BH1*H1aH1aH1aH1aH1aH1aH1aH1aH1aH1aH1a1
H-M3635VI1R20Eu12H4BH1aH1a1H1a1H1a1H1a1H1a1H1a1H1a1H1a1H1a1H1a1H1a1a1
H-M9735VI1R20Eu12H4BH1bH1a2H1a2H1a2H1a2H1a2H1a2H1a2H1a2H1a2H1a2H1a1b
H-M3935VI1R21Eu12H4BH1cH1a3H1a3H1a3H1a3H1a3H1a3H1a3H1a3H1a3H1a3H1a1c
I-M1702VI1R21Eu7H4BI*IIIIIIIIII
I-P382VI1R21Eu7H4BI1*I1III1I1IIIII
I-P302VI1R21Eu7H4BI1a*I1aI1I1I1aI1aI1I1I1I1I1
I-P402VI1R21Eu7H4BI1a1I1a1I1I1I1aI1aI1I1I1I1I1
I-M212VI1R21Eu7H4BI1a2I1a2I1aI1aI1a2I1a2I1aI1aI1aI1aremoved
I-M722VI1R21Eu7H4BI1a3I1a3I1b1I1b1I1a3I1a1aI1b1I1b1I1b1I1b1I1b1a
I-P37.22VI1R21Eu7H4BI1b*I1bI2aI2aI2a1I2a1
I-P41.22VI1R21Eu7H4BI1b1I1b1I2a1I2a2aI2a1b1I2a1b1
I-M262VI1R21Eu8H4BI1b2*I1b2I2a2I2a1
I-M1612VI1R21Eu8H4BI1b2aI1b2aI2a2aI2a1a
J-12f2a9VIMed23Eu10H4BJ*JJJ
J-M629VIMed23Eu10H4BJ1J1aJ1aJ1a
J-M1729VIMed24Eu9H4BJ2*J2J2J2
J-M479VIMed24Eu9H4BJ2aJ2aJ2a1J2a4a
J-M689VIMed24Eu9H4BJ2bJ2bJ2a3J2a4c
J-M1379VIMed24Eu9H4BJ2cJ2cJ2a4J2a4h2a1
J-M1589VIMed24Eu9H4BJ2dJ2dJ2a5J2a4h1
J-M129VIMed24Eu9H4BJ2e*J2eJ2bJ2b
J-M1029VIMed24Eu9H4BJ2e1*J2e1J2bJ2b
J-M999VIMed24Eu9H4BJ2e1aJ2e1aJ2b2aJ2b2a
J-M679VIMed24Eu9H4BJ2f*J2fJ2a2J2a4b
J-M929VIMed24Eu9H4BJ2f1J2f1J2a2aJ2a4b1
J-M1639VIMed24Eu9H4BJ2f2J2f2J2a2bJ2a4b2
K-M926VIII1U25Eu16H5FK*KKK
M-SRY913823VIII1E25Eu16H5FK1K1M2aM2a
T-M7026VIII1U25Eu15H5FK2K2TT1TTTT1T1aT1a
K-M14726VIII1U25Eu16H5FK3K3K1K1K3K3K1K1K1K1removedK2e
S-M230K5K5SSSSSS
L-M2028VIII1U27Eu17H5FL*LLL
L-M2728VIII1U27Eu17H5FL1L1L1L1
L-L59528VIII1U27Eu17H5FL*L*L*L*L*L*L*L*L*L2L2L2
M-M424VIII1U37Eu16H17EM*MM1M1
M-P3424VIII1U37Eu16H17EM1M1M1aM1a
M-P2224VIII1U38Eu16H17EM2*M2aM1b1M1b1
M-M1624VIII1U39Eu16H17EM2aM2a1M1b1aM1b1a
M-M8324VIII1U38Eu16H17EM2bM2a2M1b1bM1b1b
N-LLY22g12VIII1U25Eu16H5FN*NN1N1
N-M12812VIII1U25Eu16H5FN1N1N1aN1a
N-P6312VIII1U25Eu16H5FN2N2aN1b1N1b1
N-TAT12VIII1I26Eu13H5FN3*N3N1cN1c
N-M17816VIII1I26Eu14H5FN3a*M178N1c1N1c1
N-P2116VIII1I26Eu14H5FN3a1N3a1N1c1aN1c1a
O-M17526VII1U28Eu16H9IO*OOOOOOOOOO
O-M11926VII1U32Eu16H9HO1*O1aO1aO1aO1aO1aO1aO1aO1aO1aO1a
O-M10126VII1U32Eu16H9HO1aO1a1O1a1aO1a1aO1a1O1a1O1a1aO1a1aO1a1aO1a1aO1a1a
O-M5026VII1U32Eu16H10HO1bO1a2O1a2O1a2O1a2O1a2O1a2O1a2O1a2O1a2O1a2
O-P3126VII1U33Eu16H5IO2*O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2O2
O-M9526VII1U34Eu16H11GO2a*O2aO2aO2aO2aO2aO2aO2aO2aO2a1O2a1O2a1
O-M8826VII1U34Eu16H12GO2a1O2a1O2a1O2a1O2a1O2a1O2a1O2a1O2a1O2a1aO2a1aO2a1a
O-SRY46520VII1U35Eu16H5IO2b*O2bO2bO2bO2bO2bO2bO2bO2bO2bO2bO2b
O-47z5VII1U26Eu16H5IO2b1O2b1aO2b1O2b1O2b1aO2b1aO2b1O2b1O2b1O2b1O2b1O2b1a
O-M12226VII1U29Eu16H6LO3*O3O3O3O3O3O3O3O3O3O3O3
O-M12126VII1U29Eu16H6LO3aO3aO3a1O3a1O3a1O3a1O3a1O3a1O3a1O3a1aO3a1aO3a1a
O-M16426VII1U29Eu16H6LO3bO3bO3a2O3a2O3a2O3a2O3a2O3a2O3a2O3a1bO3a1bO3a1b
O-M15913VII1U31Eu16H6LO3cO3cO3a3aO3a3aO3a3O3a3O3a3aO3a3aO3a3aO3a3aO3a3aO3a2a
O-M726VII1U29Eu16H7LO3d*O3cO3a3bO3a3bO3a4O3a4O3a3bO3a3bO3a3bO3a2bO3a2bO3a2b
O-M11326VII1U29Eu16H7LO3d1O3c1O3a3b1O3a3b1O3a4aO3a3b1O3a3b1O3a3b1O3a2b1O3a2b1O3a2b1
O-M13426VII1U30Eu16H8LO3e*O3dO3a3cO3a3cO3a5O3a5O3a3cO3a3cO3a3cO3a2c1O3a2c1O3a2c1
O-M11726VII1U30Eu16H8LO3e1*O3d1O3a3c1O3a3c1O3a5aO3a5aO3a3c1O3a3c1O3a3c1O3a3c1O3a2c1aO3a2c1a
O-M16226VII1U30Eu16H8LO3e1aO3d1aO3a3c1aO3a3c1aO3a5a1O3a5a1O3a3c1aO3a3c1aO3a3c1aremoved
P-M451X1C40Eu20H14P*PPPPPPPPPPP1
R-M1241X1C40Eu21H14P1R2R2R2R2R2R2R2R2aR2aR2aR2a
Q-P361X1C40Eu20H14Q*QQ1Q1QQQ1Q1Q1Q1Q1Q1
Q-M1201X1C40Eu20H13Q1Q1Q1a1Q1a1Q1Q1Q1a1Q1a1Q1a1Q1a1Q1a1Q1a1a1
Q-M251X1C40Eu22H14Q2Q2Q1a2Q1a2Q2Q2Q1a2Q1a2Q1a2Q1a2Q1a2Q1a1b
Q-M318X1G41Eu22H15Q3*Q3Q1a3aQ1a3a1Q3Q3Q1a3aQ1a3aQ1a3a1Q1a3a1Q1a3a1Q1a2a1a1
Q-M1918X1G41Eu22H15Q3aQ3aQ1a3a1Q1a3a1aQ3aQ3aQ1a3a1Q1a3a1Q1a3a1aQ1a3a1aQ1a3a1aQ1a2a1a1a
Q-M19418X1G41Eu22H15Q3bQ3bQ1a3a2Q1a3a1bQ3bQ3bQ1a3a2Q1a3a2Q1a3a1bQ1a3a1aQ1a3a1aQ1a2a1a1b
Q-M19918X1G41Eu22H15Q3cQ3cQ1a3a3Q1a3a1cQ3cQ3cQ1a3a3Q1a3a3Q1a3a1cQ1a3a1cQ1a3a1cQ1a2a1a1c
R-M2071IX1C42Eu20H14DR*RRRRRRRRRRR
R-M1731IX1C43Eu18H14DR1*R1R1R1R1R1R1R1R1R1R1R1
R-SRY10831.229IX1C45Eu18H14DR1a*R1aR1aR1a1R1aR1aR1a1R1a1R1a1removed
R-M173IX1D45Eu19H16DR1a1*R1a1R1a1R1a1aR1a1R1a1R1a1aR1a1aR1a1aR1a1aR1a1aR1a1a
R-M563IX1D45Eu19H16DR1a1aR1a1aR1a1aR1a1a1aR1a1aR1a1aR1a1a1R1a1a1R1a1a1aR1a1a1aremoved
R-M157.13IX1D45Eu19H16DR1a1bR1a1bR1a1bR1a1a1bR1a1bR1a1bR1a1a2R1a1a2R1a1a1bR1a1a1bremoved
R-M873IX1D45Eu19H16DR1a1cR1a1cR1a1cR1a1a1cR1a1cR1a1cR1a1a3R1a1a3R1a1a1cR1a1a1cremoved
R-P251IX1L44Eu18H14DR1b*R1bR1b1R1b1R1b1R1b1R1b1R1b1R1b1removed
R-M181IX1L44Eu18H14DR1b1R1b1aR1b1aR1b1cR1b1aR1b1aR1b1aR1b1aR1b1aR1b1c1R1b1c1R1b1c1
R-M371IX1L44Eu18H14DR1b2R1b1c1R1b1b2aR1b1a2a1a1b4aR1b1c1R1b1c1R1b1b2a1b6aR1b1b2a1a2f1R1b1b2a1a2f1R1b1a2a1a1b4aremoved
R-M651IX1L44Eu18H14DR1b3R1b1c2R1b1b2bR1b1a2a1a1b1R1b1c2R1b1c2R1b1b2a1b1R1b1b2a1a2aR1b1b2a1a2aR1b1a2a1a1b1removed
R-M731IX1L44Eu18H14DR1b4R1b1bR1b1b1R1b1a1R1b1bR1b1bR1b1b1R1b1b1R1b1b1R1b1a1R1b1a1R1b1a1
R-M1261IX1L44Eu18H14DR1b5R1b1c3R1b1b2h1R1b1a2a1a1b3aR1b1c3R1b1c3R1b1b2a1b4aR1b1b2a1a2d1R1b1b2a1a2d1R1b1a2a1a1b3aremoved
R-M1531IX1L44Eu18H14DR1b6R1b1c4R1b1b2cR1b1a2a1a1b2R1b1c4R1b1c4R1b1b2a1b2R1b1b2a1a2bR1b1b2a1a2bR1b1a2a1a1b2aR1b1a2a1a1b1a1a1aR1b1a2a1a2a1a1a1a1
R-M1601IX1L44Eu18H14DR1b7R1b1c5R1b1b2h2R1b1a2a1a1b3bR1b1c5R1b1c5R1b1b2a1b4bR1b1b2a1a2d2R1b1b2a1a2d2R1b1a2a1a1b3bremoved
R-SRY262722IX1L44Eu18H14DR1b8R1b1c6R1b1b2dR1b1a2a1a1b5aR1b1c6R1b1c6R1b1b2a1b3R1b1b2a1a2cR1b1b2a1a2cremoved

=Original Research Publications=

The following research teams per their publications were represented in the creation of the YCC Tree.

{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|

  • α {{harvnb|Jobling|Tyler-Smith|2000}} and {{harvnb|Kaladjieva|2001}}
  • β {{harvnb|Underhill|2000}}
  • γ {{harvnb|Hammer|2001}}
  • δ {{harvnb|Karafet|2001}}
  • ε {{harvnb|Semino|2000}}
  • ζ {{harvnb|Su|1999}}
  • η {{harvnb|Capelli|2001}}

}}

See also

=Genetics=

=Y-DNA Haplogroups and Subclades=

{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|

}}

=Y-DNA Backbone Tree=

{{Y-DNA}}

References

{{Reflist}}

=Journals=

  • {{cite journal |last1=Capelli |first1=Cristian |last2=Wilson |first2=James F. |last3=Richards |first3=Martin |last4=Stumpf |first4=Michael P.H. |last5=Gratrix |first5=Fiona |last6=Oppenheimer |first6=Stephen |last7=Underhill |first7=Peter |last8=Pascali |first8=Vincenzo L. |last9=Ko |first9=Tsang-Ming |last10=Goldstein |first10=David B. |title=A Predominantly Indigenous Paternal Heritage for the Austronesian-Speaking Peoples of Insular Southeast Asia and Oceania |journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics |date=February 2001 |volume=68 |issue=2 |pages=432–443 |doi=10.1086/318205 |pmid=11170891 |pmc=1235276 |ref={{harvid|Capelli|2001}}}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Hammer |first1=Michael F. |last2=Karafet |first2=Tatiana M. |last3=Redd |first3=Alan J. |last4=Jarjanazi |first4=Hamdi |last5=Santachiara-Benerecetti |first5=Silvana |last6=Soodyall |first6=Himla |last7=Zegura |first7=Stephen L. |title=Hierarchical Patterns of Global Human Y-Chromosome Diversity |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |date=1 July 2001 |volume=18 |issue=7 |pages=1189–1203 |doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003906 |pmid=11420360 |ref={{harvid|Hammer|2001}}|doi-access=free }}
  • {{citation |last1=Jobling |year=2000 |doi=10.1016/S0168-9525(00)02057-6 |title=New uses for new haplotypes |first1=Mark A. |last2=Tyler-Smith |first2=Chris |journal=Trends in Genetics |volume=16 |issue=8 |pages=356–62 |pmid=10904265}}
  • {{citation |author=Y Chromosome Consortium "YCC" |year=2002 |doi=10.1101/gr.217602 |title=A Nomenclature System for the Tree of Human Y-Chromosomal Binary Haplogroups |journal=Genome Research |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=339–48 |pmid=11827954 |pmc=155271 |ref={{sfnref|YCC|2002}}}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Kaladjieva |first1=Luba |last2=Calafell |first2=Francesc |last3=Jobling |first3=Mark A |last4=Angelicheva |first4=Dora |last5=de Knijff |first5=Peter |last6=Rosser |first6=ZoëH |last7=Hurles |first7=Matthew E |last8=Underhill |first8=Peter |last9=Tournev |first9=Ivailo |last10=Marushiakova |first10=Elena |last11=Popov |first11=Vesselin |title=Patterns of inter- and intra-group genetic diversity in the Vlax Roma as revealed by Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA lineages |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |date=February 2001 |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=97–104 |doi=10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200597 |pmid=11313742 |s2cid=21432405 |ref={{harvid|Kaladjieva|2001}}|doi-access=free }}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Karafet |first1=Tatiana |last2=Xu |first2=Liping |last3=Du |first3=Ruofu |last4=Wang |first4=William |last5=Feng |first5=Shi |last6=Wells |first6=R.S. |last7=Redd |first7=Alan J. |last8=Zegura |first8=Stephen L. |last9=Hammer |first9=Michael F. |title=Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and Microevolutionary Processes |journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics |date=September 2001 |volume=69 |issue=3 |pages=615–628 |doi=10.1086/323299 |pmid=11481588 |pmc=1235490 |ref={{harvid|Karafet|2001}}}}
  • {{citation |last1=Karafet |year=2008 |doi=10.1101/gr.7172008 |pmid=18385274 |pmc=2336805 |title=New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree |first1=T. M. |last2=Mendez |first2=F. L. |last3=Meilerman |first3=M. B. |last4=Underhill |first4=P. A. |last5=Zegura |first5=S. L. |last6=Hammer |first6=M. F. |journal=Genome Research |volume=18 |issue=5 |pages=830–8 |ref={{sfnref|Karafet|2008}}}}
  • {{citation |last1=Semino |year=2000 |doi=10.1126/science.290.5494.1155 |title=The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective |first1=O. |journal=Science |volume=290 |issue=5494 |pages=1155–9 |pmid=11073453 |last2=Passarino |first2=G |last3=Oefner |first3=PJ |last4=Lin |first4=AA |last5=Arbuzova |first5=S |last6=Beckman |first6=LE |last7=De Benedictis |first7=G |last8=Francalacci |first8=P |last9=Kouvatsi |first9=A |last10=Limborska |first10=S |last11=Marcikiae |first11=M |last12=Mika |first12=A |last13=Mika |first13=B |last14=Primorac |first14=D |last15=Santachiara-Benerecetti |first15=A. S. |last16=Cavalli-Sforza |first16=L. L. |last17=Underhill |first17=P. A. |bibcode=2000Sci...290.1155S |display-authors=8 |ref={{sfnref|Semino|2000}}}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Su |first1=Bing |last2=Xiao |first2=Junhua |last3=Underhill |first3=Peter |last4=Deka |first4=Ranjan |last5=Zhang |first5=Weiling |last6=Akey |first6=Joshua |last7=Huang |first7=Wei |last8=Shen |first8=Di |last9=Lu |first9=Daru |last10=Luo |first10=Jingchun |last11=Chu |first11=Jiayou |last12=Tan |first12=Jiazhen |last13=Shen |first13=Peidong |last14=Davis |first14=Ron |last15=Cavalli-Sforza |first15=Luca |last16=Chakraborty |first16=Ranajit |last17=Xiong |first17=Momiao |last18=Du |first18=Ruofu |last19=Oefner |first19=Peter |last20=Chen |first20=Zhu |last21=Jin |first21=Li |title=Y-Chromosome Evidence for a Northward Migration of Modern Humans into Eastern Asia during the Last Ice Age |journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics |date=December 1999 |volume=65 |issue=6 |pages=1718–1724 |doi=10.1086/302680 |pmid=10577926 |pmc=1288383 |ref={{harvid|Su|1999}}}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Underhill |first1=Peter A. |last2=Shen |first2=Peidong |last3=Lin |first3=Alice A. |last4=Jin |first4=Li |last5=Passarino |first5=Giuseppe |last6=Yang |first6=Wei H. |last7=Kauffman |first7=Erin |last8=Bonné-Tamir |first8=Batsheva |last9=Bertranpetit |first9=Jaume |last10=Francalacci |first10=Paolo |last11=Ibrahim |first11=Muntaser |last12=Jenkins |first12=Trefor |last13=Kidd |first13=Judith R. |last14=Mehdi |first14=S. Qasim |last15=Seielstad |first15=Mark T. |last16=Wells |first16=R. Spencer |last17=Piazza |first17=Alberto |last18=Davis |first18=Ronald W. |last19=Feldman |first19=Marcus W. |last20=Cavalli-Sforza |first20=L. Luca |last21=Oefner |first21=Peter J. |title=Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations |journal=Nature Genetics |date=November 2000 |volume=26 |issue=3 |pages=358–361 |doi=10.1038/81685 |pmid=11062480 |s2cid=12893406 |ref={{harvid|Underhill|2000}}}}

=ISOGG=

  • {{cite web |author=ISOGG |title=Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree (current version) |year=2015 |url=http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_YDNATreeTrunk.html |ref=none}}
  • {{cite web |author=ISOGG |title=Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2006 |year=2006 |url=http://www.isogg.org/tree/Main06.html |ref=none }}
  • [http://www.isogg.org/tree/index07.html 2007]
  • [http://www.isogg.org/tree/index08.html 2008]
  • [http://www.isogg.org/tree/index09.html 2009]
  • [http://www.isogg.org/tree/index10.html 2010]
  • [http://www.isogg.org/tree/index07.html 2011]
  • [http://www.isogg.org/tree/index07.html 2011]
  • [http://www.isogg.org/tree/index12.html 2012]
  • [http://www.isogg.org/tree/index13.html 2013]
  • [http://www.isogg.org/tree/index14.html 2014]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Conversion Table For Y Chromosome Haplogroups}}

*