Cookeville, Tennessee

{{short description|Largest city and county seat of Putnam County, Tennessee, United States}}

{{redirect|Cookeville}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Cookeville, Tennessee

| official_name =

| settlement_type = City

| nickname = Hub of the Upper Cumberland,{{cite news |title=Cookeville, Tennessee: A Major Stop For Run For The Wall |url=https://uppercumberlandreporter.com/2019/05/cookeville-tennessee-a-major-stop-for-run-for-the-wall/ |access-date=October 10, 2020 |work=Upper Cumberland Reporter |date=May 16, 2019}} Tennessee's College Town{{cite web |title=Cookeville and Community |url=https://www.tntech.edu/community/ |website=Tennessee Tech |access-date=October 10, 2020}}

| image_skyline = Cookeville-tennessee-at-sunset-tn1.jpg

| imagesize = 250px

| image_caption = Downtown Cookeville, viewed from Dogwood Park

| image_flag = Flag of Cookeville, Tennessee.png

| image_seal = Seal of Cookeville, Tennessee.png

| image_blank_emblem = City of Cookeville logo.png

| blank_emblem_type = Logo

| blank_emblem_size = 125px

| image_map = File:Putnam County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Cookeville Highlighted 4716920.svg

| mapsize = 250x200px

| map_caption = Location of Cookeville in Putnam County, Tennessee.

| image_map1 =

| mapsize1 =

| map_caption1 =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_type2 = County

| subdivision_name = United States

| subdivision_name1 = Tennessee

| subdivision_name2 = Putnam

| government_footnotes = {{cite web |title=Cookeville |url=http://www.mtas.tennessee.edu/city/cookeville |website=Municipal Technical Advisory Service |access-date=October 10, 2020}}

| government_type = Council-manager

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Laurin Wheaton

| leader_title1 = City Manager

| leader_name1 = James Mills

| leader_title2 = City Council

| leader_name2 = List of Councilmembers

{{Collapsible list

|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;

|list_style = text-align:left;display:none;

|1 = Laurin Wheaton (also Vice Mayor)

|2 = Mark Miller

|3 = Eric Walker

|4 = Charles Womack

}}

| established_title = Founded

| established_date = 1854Cookeville Regional Planning Commission, "[http://www.cookeville-tn.org/planning/uploads/pdf/comprehensive_plan.pdf Comprehensive Future Land Use Plan, Cookeville, Tennessee, 1999–2020] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704063822/http://www.cookeville-tn.org/planning/uploads/pdf/comprehensive_plan.pdf |date=2014-07-04 }}," October 5, 2000, p. 3. Retrieved: January 16, 2013.

| established_title2 = Incorporated

| established_date2 = 1903[http://www.state.tn.us/sos/bluebook/05-06/48-data.pdf Tennessee Blue Book], 2005-2006, pp. 618-625.

| named_for = Richard F. Cooke

| area_total_km2 = 93.10

| area_total_sq_mi = 35.95

| area_land_km2 = 92.64

| area_land_sq_mi = 35.77

| area_water_km2 = 0.46

| area_water_sq_mi = 0.18

| population_as_of = 2020

| population_total = 34842

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m =

| elevation_ft = 1089

| timezone = CST

| utc_offset = −6

| timezone_DST = CDT

| utc_offset_DST = −5

| coordinates = {{coord|36|9|51|N|85|30|15|W|region:US-TN_type:city|display=inline,title}}

| website = {{url|cookeville-tn.gov}}

| postal_code_type = ZIP Codes

| postal_code = 38501–38503, 38505–38506

| area_code = 931

| blank_name = FIPS code

| blank_info = {{FIPS|47|16920}}{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}

| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID

| blank1_info = 2404122{{GNIS|2404122|City of Cookeville}}

| footnotes =

| unit_pref = Imperial

| population_density_sq_mi = 974.06

| population_density_km2 = 376.08

| population_urban = 44,207

| area_footnotes = {{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='47'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}

|pop_est_as_of =

|pop_est_footnotes =

|population_est =

|population_footnotes =

}}

Cookeville is the county seat and largest city of Putnam County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, its population was reported to be 34,842.{{cite web |title=Cookeville city, Tennessee |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/cookevillecitytennessee/POP010220 |website=QuickFacts |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=September 8, 2020}} It is recognized as one of the country's micropolitan areas, smaller cities that function as significant regional economic hubs. Of Tennessee's 20 micropolitan areas, Cookeville is the largest. The Cookeville micropolitan area's 2020 census population was 141,333.{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/cities/cities.html |title=Population Estimates |access-date=July 7, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609220645/http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/cities.html |archive-date=June 9, 2010 }} The U.S. Census Bureau ranked the Cookeville micropolitan area as the 4th largest-gaining micropolitan area in the country between 2022 and 2023, with a one-year gain of 2,748 and a 2023 population of 148,226.{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-metro-and-micro-statistical-areas.html#v2023 |title=Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020-2023 }} The city is a college town, home to Tennessee Technological University.

History

{{expand section|date=October 2020}}

=Early years and establishment=

Before European settlement, the Cookeville area was dominated by the Cherokee tribe since the Paleo-Indian era. The Cherokee used the region as hunting grounds. Cherokee claims to the land in the Cumberland Plateau ended after the Treaty of Tellico was signed in October 1805. The area surrounding Cookeville and Putnam County was first reported to be settled by Virginia and North Carolina longhunters in the late 1700s to early 1800s, most of whom were of English and Scotch-Irish descent.{{cite web |title=Cookeville History |url=https://www.cookeville-tn.gov/419/Cookeville-History |website=City of Cookeville |access-date=December 30, 2020}} Settlers arrived by Avery's Trace, which was known as the Walton Road in the area of present-day Cookeville. Putnam County was established in 1842, formed from parts of White, Overton, Jackson, Smith, and DeKalb Counties after the population increased sufficiently, straining those counties' abilities to support services to the isolated residents. Entering the 19th century, the area was dominated economically by the rise of agriculture, logging, and timber production. Putnam County reestablished itself in 1854, with the establishment of a county seat required by new Tennessee state law. In the same year, land purchased by Charles Crook became the area where the new county seat was established since it has access to natural springs able to support a town.{{cite book | title = Cookeville and Putnam County |last= Friends of the Cookeville History Museum| publisher = Arcadia Publishing | year = 2008 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gQcJEqJOkCYC&pg=PP1 | isbn = 9780738553870 }} The city was named Cookeville for Richard Fielding Cooke, a pioneer who settled in the area in 1810. Cooke was twice elected to the state senate, and was influential in establishing Putnam County in 1854.{{cite web | title = Historic Putnam County | publisher = Historic Tours Committee | date = 1976 | url = http://www.ajlambert.com/history/hst_whpc.pdf}}{{cite book | last = Walker Davies | first = Sally | title = Explorer's Guide Tennessee | publisher = Countryman Press | year = 2011 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=FTYG0iCQOD4C&pg=PP1 | pages = 184| isbn = 9780881508987 }}

=Antebellum and Civil War era=

The largely rugged landscape of the Cookeville area made it unsuitable for large-scale farming operations compared to most of the larger Middle Tennessee region. Still, several farming institutions operated in the region, some using African slave laborers. After Tennessee seceded from the United States in 1861, residents of the Cookeville area were divided about the American Civil War. Most opposed secession. Cookeville residents enrolled to assist in both the armies of the Confederacy and the Union. Several aggressions occurred during the war, including the burning of the Putnam County Courthouse in Cookeville's city square, the slaying of 20 and capture of 40 Confederate soldiers by Union Army Colonel Henry McConnell, and the Battle of Dug Hill.{{cite web |title=Civil War in Putnam County |url=https://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/wm13EEW_Civil_War_in_Putnam_County_Cookeville_TN |website=Waymarking.com |access-date=January 9, 2022 |date=November 23, 2020}}

Economic and cultural growth in Cookeville stagnated as a result of the political divide over secession, causing animosity among neighbors and families. The tides turned by the late 1800s, after the city's first hotel, the Isbell, was completed in 1886, and the Nashville and Knoxville Railroad in 1890.{{cite web |title=Cookeville 2030 Plan |url=https://www.cookeville-tn.gov/DocumentCenter/View/640/Cookeville-2030-Plan-PDF?bidId= |website=City of Cookeville |access-date=January 10, 2022 |date=2010}}

=20th century=

The investment made by railroad companies placed Cookeville on a path of considerable economic and industrial development with the Nashville and Knoxville railroad, which became the Tennessee Central Railroad. With this growth, Cookeville officially incorporated into a chartered city in 1903. Two years later, the city established the Cookeville Light and Water Department, when electricity was first distributed in the city. In 1909, the Tennessee Central Railroad constructed the Cookeville Depot in the city's West Side District, providing passenger rail service until 1955.{{cite web |title=History |url=https://www.cookevilledepot.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=51&Itemid=55 |website=Cookeville Depot Museum |access-date=January 9, 2022}}

In 1909, local religious leaders with the aid of the Tennessee state government established the University of Dixie, a private university deeded to the community. The state government seized the institution in 1915 following decline in enrollment and financial support. The government reestablished it as Tennessee Polytechnic Institute, a public institute of technology focused on education in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.{{cite web |title=History |url=https://www.tntech.edu/about/history.php |website=Tennessee Tech |access-date=January 9, 2022}} The university made Cookeville a regional education hub and college town, increasing its population and post-secondary education enrollment. In 1965, it was renamed Tennessee Technological University.

With the advancement rail access, Cookeville began to industrialize with the rise of textile manufacturing, coal mining, and the rapid expansion of the timber production industry. The railroad's dominance declined by the beginning of the Great Depression. By 1930, the completion of U.S. Route 70N, the northern branch of U.S. Route 70, Cookeville's first modern highway, prompted further expansion of Cookeville's industrial and commercial markets. The United States Army Corps of Engineers' large-scale Center Hill Dam project provided jobs for Cookeville residents, and after its completion, provided advanced electricity production for industrial development, flood control of the nearby Caney Fork River, and recreational sites with the design of Edgar Evins and Burgess Falls state parks.{{cite web |author1=United States Army Corps of Engineers |author2=Tennessee Valley Authority |title=Center Hill Dam and Lake, Dekalb County, Changes to Center Hill Lake Elevations: Environmental Impact Statement |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDI0AQAAMAAJ |website=Google Books |publisher=United States Army Corps of Engineers |access-date=January 9, 2022 |date=2007}}

Other infrastructure additions to the city beneficial to the city's growth included a water treatment plant in 1946, the Cookeville General Hospital in 1950, and a wastewater treatment plant in 1952.

File:Johns-place-cookeville-tn.jpg

During the Jim Crow era of the 1950s, John's Place was one business where white and black locals could socialize together. John's Place originally opened as Ed's Place in 1949, and was later known as McClellan's Cafe and finally John's Place as of 1957. At 11 Gibson Avenue, off West Spring Street, it was a grocery store and restaurant. John's Place is known for its southern cuisine—fried chicken, catfish, meatloaf, and corn bread—as well as beer. Many local white people encountered their first African American at the restaurant.{{cite news |last1=King |first1=Heather |title=John's Place in Cookeville awaits national recognition. |url=http://www.tntechoracle.com/2011/02/18/johns-place-in-cookeville-awaits-national-recognition/ |access-date=June 14, 2022 |publisher=The Oracle |date=February 18, 2011}} John's Place was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.{{cite book |url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/135819425 |title=Tennessee SP John's Place. |website=National Archives Catalog |series=File Unit: National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records: Tennessee, January 1, 1964 - December 31, 2013 |publisher=United States Government |access-date=June 14, 2022}}

By 1966, the Interstate 40 corridor was completed south of the city center, prompting annexation of several of the freeway's interchanges for commercial development. After its end of passenger rail use in 1955, the Cookeville Depot fell into disrepair. A group of local residents and preservationists worked to save the depot from demolition, and the Cookeville city government eventually purchased it. The group responsible for its preservation restored the depot and reopened it as a museum in 1985, the year it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

By the 1970 census, Cookeville's population had increased by more than 80% from 1960, as it rose from a predominately rural town into a larger hub city with increased enrollment at Tennessee Technological University and Interstate 40 positioning the city for increased employment opportunities.

The city's establishment as the economic hub of the Upper Cumberland region strengthened with the construction and completion of Tennessee State Route 111, also known as Appalachian Development Highway System Corridor J. Corridor J, which went through the engineering phase in 1978{{cite web |author1=Federal Highway Administration |author2=Tennessee Department of Transportation |title=SR-111 Reconstruction, Appalachian Hwy Corridor J, White/Putnam Counties |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uKI1AQAAMAAJ |website=Google Books |publisher=Federal Highway Administration |access-date=January 10, 2022 |date=1978}} and was completed in the late 1980s, provides expressway-grade access to Cookeville from communities in Overton and White counties.

Throughout the 1990s, the Cookeville Public Works and Engineering Department constructed several collector streets that aided commercial development along the northern side of the I-40 corridor in the city.

=Modern day=

File:President Trump in Tennessee (49646131911).jpg

Cookeville embarked on one of its recorded largest expansions of its city limits when it annexed over 10 square miles of previously unincorporated Putnam County between 2000 and 2009. In 2007, city officials approved the purchase of over 400 acres for a regional industrial park known as the Highlands Business Park. In 2008, Cookeville General Hospital, then recently renamed the Cookeville Regional Medical Center, completed a major renovation and expansion project as a result of the city's and region's population growth.

=2020 tornado=

{{Main|2020 Nashville tornado outbreak#Putnam County–Cookeville, Tennessee}}

In the early morning of March 3, 2020, an EF4 tornado touched down west of Cookeville, damaging several of the city's western outskirt neighborhoods. It killed 19 people, injured 87, and caused more than $100 million in damages. Tennessee Tech closed for two days, encouraging student volunteers to assist first responders in rescue and clean-up. The tornado's estimated maximum wind speed of 175 mph along its nearly nine-mile path was recorded as the strongest storm of the outbreak.{{cite report|author=National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Nashville, Tennessee|title=March 2-3, 2020 Tornadoes and Severe Weather|url=https://www.weather.gov/ohx/20200303|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|date=March 5, 2020}}

Geography

File:Downtown Cookeville.jpg

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of {{convert|22.0|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|21.9|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2}} (0.77%) is water.

Located on the Highland Rim, Cookeville's elevation (1100 ft AMSL) is a few hundred feet higher than Nashville's or Knoxville's. As a result, temperatures and humidity levels are generally slightly lower in Cookeville than in either the Nashville Basin or the Tennessee Valley.

Cookeville is in Tennessee's Upper Cumberland region near the crossroads of I-40, SR 136, and US 70N-SR 24. It is 79 miles east of Nashville and 101 miles west of Knoxville.{{cite web |title=About Cookeville |url=https://www.cookeville-tn.gov/414/About-Cookeville |website=City of Cookeville |access-date=December 30, 2020}}

Three man-made lakes maintained by the Corps of Engineers are near Cookeville. They were built to help flood control in Center Hill Lake, Cordell Hull Lake, and Dale Hollow Lake in the Cumberland Plateau's narrow valleys. Two smaller man-made lakes, City Lake and Burgess Falls Lake, lie along the Falling Water River, which flows through southeastern Putnam County. Cane Creek Lake, created by an earthen dam built by the Civilian Conservation Corps, is in western Cookeville.

=Climate=

Cookeville has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfa) or oceanic climate (Trewartha climate classification: Doa)https://open.oregonstate.education/permaculturedesign/back-matter/koppen-trewartha-climate-classification-descriptions/ depending on the classification system used, with relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation through the year. Summers are typically hot and humid and winters are mild and cool.{{cite web|title=Climate information for Cookeville, Tennessee|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=900204&cityname=Cookeville%2C+Tennessee%2C+United+States+of+America&units=|website=Weatherbase.com|publisher=CantyMedia|access-date=February 6, 2016}} The highest temperature recorded in Cookeville since 1896 is {{convert|105|°F|°C|abbr=on}} on June 29, 2012, and the lowest temperature recorded is {{convert|-22|°F|°C|abbr=on}} on January 21, 1985. Average annual precipitation is {{convert|60.02|in|mm|abbr=on}}, with the highest recorded precipitation at {{convert|6.06|in|mm|abbr=on}} on September 29, 1964. Average annual snowfall is {{convert|6.1|in|mm|abbr=on}} with the highest recorded snowfall at {{convert|15.2|in|cm|abbr=on}} on November 3, 1966.{{cite web|title=All-time Records for Various Middle Tennessee Locations|url=http://www.srh.noaa.gov/ohx/?n=alltimerecords|website=National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|access-date=February 7, 2016}}

{{Weather box

|location = Cookeville, Tennessee (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1896–present)

|single line = Y

|Jan record high F = 80

|Feb record high F = 82

|Mar record high F = 87

|Apr record high F = 96

|May record high F = 98

|Jun record high F = 105

|Jul record high F = 105

|Aug record high F = 105

|Sep record high F = 104

|Oct record high F = 96

|Nov record high F = 88

|Dec record high F = 77

|year record high F = 105

| Jan avg record high F = 66.9

| Feb avg record high F = 71.5

| Mar avg record high F = 77.9

| Apr avg record high F = 83.9

| May avg record high F = 87.5

| Jun avg record high F = 92.0

| Jul avg record high F = 93.7

| Aug avg record high F = 93.3

| Sep avg record high F = 91.3

| Oct avg record high F = 85.5

| Nov avg record high F = 77.6

| Dec avg record high F = 68.7

| year avg record high F = 95.1

|Jan high F = 47.1

|Feb high F = 51.4

|Mar high F = 60.0

|Apr high F = 69.8

|May high F = 77.5

|Jun high F = 84.3

|Jul high F = 87.3

|Aug high F = 86.9

|Sep high F = 81.9

|Oct high F = 71.9

|Nov high F = 60.4

|Dec high F = 50.9

|year high F = 69.1

|Jan mean F = 37.0

|Feb mean F = 40.2

|Mar mean F = 47.7

|Apr mean F = 56.5

|May mean F = 65.4

|Jun mean F = 73.1

|Jul mean F = 76.7

|Aug mean F = 75.5

|Sep mean F = 69.7

|Oct mean F = 58.4

|Nov mean F = 47.7

|Dec mean F = 40.6

|year mean F = 57.4

|Jan low F = 27.0

|Feb low F = 29.0

|Mar low F = 35.4

|Apr low F = 43.2

|May low F = 53.3

|Jun low F = 61.9

|Jul low F = 66.1

|Aug low F = 64.2

|Sep low F = 57.4

|Oct low F = 45.0

|Nov low F = 35.1

|Dec low F = 30.3

|year low F = 45.7

| Jan avg record low F = 8.1

| Feb avg record low F = 11.7

| Mar avg record low F = 19.7

| Apr avg record low F = 28.1

| May avg record low F = 37.7

| Jun avg record low F = 50.1

| Jul avg record low F = 56.9

| Aug avg record low F = 55.4

| Sep avg record low F = 43.7

| Oct avg record low F = 29.7

| Nov avg record low F = 20.7

| Dec avg record low F = 14.9

| year avg record low F = 5.4

|Jan record low F = -22

|Feb record low F = −13

|Mar record low F = −1

|Apr record low F = 20

|May record low F = 29

|Jun record low F = 38

|Jul record low F = 46

|Aug record low F = 43

|Sep record low F = 33

|Oct record low F = 22

|Nov record low F = 4

|Dec record low F = −13

|year record low F = -22

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation inch = 5.29

|Feb precipitation inch = 5.48

|Mar precipitation inch = 5.46

|Apr precipitation inch = 5.35

|May precipitation inch = 5.15

|Jun precipitation inch = 5.45

|Jul precipitation inch = 5.69

|Aug precipitation inch = 3.93

|Sep precipitation inch = 4.47

|Oct precipitation inch = 3.35

|Nov precipitation inch = 4.30

|Dec precipitation inch = 6.10

|year precipitation inch = 60.02

|Jan snow inch = 2.3

|Feb snow inch = 1.8

|Mar snow inch = 0.9

|Apr snow inch = 0.0

|May snow inch = 0.0

|Jun snow inch = 0.0

|Jul snow inch = 0.0

|Aug snow inch = 0.0

|Sep snow inch = 0.0

|Oct snow inch = 0.0

|Nov snow inch = 0.1

|Dec snow inch = 1.0

|year snow inch = 6.1

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in

|Jan precipitation days = 13.0

|Feb precipitation days = 12.2

|Mar precipitation days = 13.2

|Apr precipitation days = 11.6

|May precipitation days = 12.3

|Jun precipitation days = 12.3

|Jul precipitation days = 11.8

|Aug precipitation days = 9.7

|Sep precipitation days = 8.5

|Oct precipitation days = 8.9

|Nov precipitation days = 10.4

|Dec precipitation days = 13.3

|year precipitation days = 137.2

|unit snow days = 0.1 in

|Jan snow days = 1.5

|Feb snow days = 1.6

|Mar snow days = 0.7

|Apr snow days = 0.0

|May snow days = 0.0

|Jun snow days = 0.0

|Jul snow days = 0.0

|Aug snow days = 0.0

|Sep snow days = 0.0

|Oct snow days = 0.0

|Nov snow days = 0.0

|Dec snow days = 1.1

|year snow days = 4.9

| source 1 = NOAA

{{cite web

| url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=ohx

| title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data

| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

| access-date = May 29, 2021}}

{{cite web

| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00402009&format=pdf

| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

| title = Station: Cookeville, TN

| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020)

| access-date = May 29, 2021}}

}}

Demographics

{{US Census population

|1870= 156

|1880= 279

|1890= 469

|1910= 1848

|1920= 2395

|1930= 3738

|1940= 4364

|1950= 6924

|1960= 7805

|1970= 14403

|1980= 20535

|1990= 21744

|2000= 23923

|2010= 30435

|2020= 34842

|footnote=Sources:{{citation needed|date=January 2021}} 2020{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:47&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}

}}

=2020 census=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"

|+Cookeville racial composition{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4716920&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 27, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}

!scope="col"| Race

!scope="col"| Number

!scope="col"| Percentage

scope="row"| White (non-Hispanic)

| 27,333

| 78.45%

scope="row"| Black or African American (non-Hispanic)

| 1,671

| 4.8%

scope="row"| Native American

| 61

| 0.18%

scope="row"| Asian

| 793

| 2.28%

scope="row"| Pacific Islander

| 12

| 0.03%

scope="row"| Other/Mixed

| 1,529

| 4.39%

scope="row"| Hispanic or Latino

| 3,443

| 9.88%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 34,842 people, 13,743 households, and 7,341 families residing in the city.

=2010 census=

As of the census of 2010, there were 30,435 people, 12,471 households, and 6,669 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,094.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 13,706 housing units at an average density of {{convert|491.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 87.9% White, 3.4% African American, 0.6% Native American, 2.0% Asian, 0.21% Pacific Islander, 4.0% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.0% of the population.

There were 12,471 households, out of which 25.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37% were married couples living together, 12% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.5% were non-families. Of all households 33.9% were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.83.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 18.6% under the age of 18, 25.2% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 18.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $29,789, and the median income for a family was $39,623. Males had a median income of $28,013 versus $21,710 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,297. About 13.1% of families and 23.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.1% of those under age 18 and 18.7% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Image:CookevilleMall.jpg

Cookeville is the Upper Cumberland region's largest city and as such is known as the "Hub of the Upper Cumberlands".{{cite news|last1=Crisman|first1=Emily|title=Cookeville, Tennessee: Choose Your Own Adventure.|url=http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/glimpse/2015/story/2015/aug/30/cookeville-tennessee/321786/|access-date=March 22, 2017|newspaper=Times Free Press|date=August 30, 2015}} It is at the center of the labor market area consisting of Putnam, Cumberland, DeKalb, Jackson, Overton, Smith, and White Counties, with a civilian labor force in 2013 of 103,500 jobs (roughly one-third of which are in Putnam County).{{cite news|title=2015 Community Data Profile: Cookeville (Putnam County).|url=http://cookevillechamber.com/sites/default/files/cookeville2015.pdf|access-date=March 22, 2017|agency=Middle Tennessee Industrial Development Association|date=2015}} {{as of|2020|June|30|df=US}}, 16 commercial banks and four credit unions operated in the city, with combined deposits over $2.5 billion. Total retail sales in Cookeville for 2016 were $1.6 billion. Putnam County's unemployment rate was 3.0% {{as of|2017|May|lc=y}}, down from 3.7% in April.{{Cite web|url=http://tn.gov/assets/entities/labor/attachments/Labor_Force_Estimates%2C_May_17.pdf|title=Labor Force Estimates - United States & Tennessee.}} Cookeville's cost of living is low, and the city ranked 8th in the U.S. on the Center for Regional Economic Competitivess Cost of Living Index in 2016.{{cite news|author= |title=Cookeville 8th least expensive city.|url=http://herald-citizen.com/stories/cookeville-8th-least-expensive-city,13452|access-date=March 22, 2017|newspaper=Herald-Citizen|date=February 11, 2016}}

=Top employers=

According to the city's 2030 Comprehensive Annual Plan published in 2010, Cookeville's top employers in 2009 were:{{cite book |url=https://www.cookeville-tn.gov/DocumentCenter/View/640/Cookeville-2030-Plan-PDF?bidId= |title=Cookeville 2030 Plan |publisher=Cookeville Municipal Planning Commission |date=October 25, 2010 |access-date=October 10, 2020}}

class="wikitable"

! #

! Employer

! # of Employees

1

| Cookeville Regional Medical Center

|1,600

2

|Tennessee Tech

|1,500

3

|Putnam County Board of Education

|1,200

4

|Averitt Express

|600

5

|Oreck

|550

6

|Cummins, Inc.

|470

7

|State of Tennessee

|440

8

|City of Cookeville

|400

9

|Tutco

|360

10

|SunTrust Banks

|350

= Manufacturing =

Manufacturing is the largest sector of Cookeville's economy, with over 100 plants and 8,000 employees. With 13% of the workforce, retail trade employs about 4,200 people and is the second-largest sector. Health care workers are about 12% of the work force, at 3,840. Education is another major sector, with nearly 2,000 employees at Tennessee Tech and the public school system.

Several companies are based in Cookeville. In 2006 Oreck manufacturing moved its Long Beach, Mississippi, plant to Cookeville after Hurricane Katrina. Oreck employs about 500 people and is a prominent business in the region. The trucking company Averitt Express is based in Cookeville, as is J&S Construction. The manufacturing company ATC Automation is also based in Cookeville, and in 2016 announced a $10.4 million investment plan intended to add 110 engineering jobs to the city.{{Cite news|url=https://businessfacilities.com/2016/10/keeping-up-with-advanced-manufacturing/|title=Keeping Up With Advanced Manufacturing|author=|date=October 12, 2016|work=Business Facilities - Area Economic Development, Site Selection & Workforce Solutions|access-date=March 14, 2017|language=en-US}} Later in 2016, Academy Sports & Outdoors opened a 1.6 million square foot distribution center in Cookeville, the state's largest distribution center under one roof. It employs 700.{{Cite web|url=https://tnecd.com/news/academy-sports-outdoors/|title=Academy Sports + Outdoors - News|website=Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development}} Also in 2016, Spanish automotive supplier Ficosa relocated a factory and 450 jobs from nearby Crossville to a new, $58 million facility in Cookeville, where it added an additional 550 jobs. The Ficosa plant produces high-tech rear-view mirrors.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ucbjournal.com/just-in-ficosa-construction-complete/|title=Ficosa construction complete|work=Upper Cumberland Business Journal|first=Liz|last=Engel|date=April 7, 2016 }}

= Technology and research =

{{update|section|reason=This facility should have been built by now|date=January 2022}}

In 2017, Science Applications International Corp. announced that it would establish its first center of excellence to deliver information technology services in downtown Cookeville. It will be named the Technology Integration Gateway and will employ 300 information technology (IT) professionals when fully developed.{{Cite press release|url=https://investors.saic.com/press-release/saic-open-first-technology-integration-gateway-cookeville-tennessee

|date=May 22, 2017 | title=SAIC to Open First Technology Integration Gateway in Cookeville, Tennessee |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180730080436/https://investors.saic.com/press-release/saic-open-first-technology-integration-gateway-cookeville-tennessee/ |archive-date=July 30, 2018 |url-status=dead | publisher=Science Applications International Corporation}} Also in 2017, Scottsdale, Arizona-based Digital Dream Forge opened a software testing facility in Cookeville, employing 80.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ucbjournal.com/digital-dream-forge-to-open-new-facility-in-cookeville/|title=Digital Dream Forge to open new facility in Cookeville|work=Upper Cumberland Business Journal|first=Liz|last=Engel|date=February 5, 2017 }} In 2018, Italian tile and glass maker Colorrobia announced it would open a $5 million laboratory in Cookeville to service ceramic tile factories in the area.{{Cite web|url=https://tnecd.com/news/colorobbia-usa-inc-to-establish-facility-in-cookeville/|title=Colorobbia USA, Inc. to Establish Facility in Cookeville|website=Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development}}

= Retail =

Interstate Drive, parallel to Interstate 40 at the south end of town, is the site of many popular restaurant and hotel chains. A 228,000-square-foot retail park, Shoppes at Eagle Point, is just off of Interstate Drive at the intersection of South Walnut Avenue and East Veterans Drive.{{cite news|title=Shoppes at Eagle Point Development.|url=http://www.cblproperties.com/pag.nsf/DevelopmentsWeb/Shoppes+at+Eagle+Point+Development?opendocument|access-date=March 22, 2017|agency=CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322203916/http://www.cblproperties.com/pag.nsf/DevelopmentsWeb/Shoppes+at+Eagle+Point+Development?opendocument|archive-date=March 22, 2017|url-status=dead}} Historic Downtown's West Side has several locally owned retail stores and restaurants. Cookeville is also home to three of the region's microbreweries.{{cite news|last1=Militana|first1=Laura|title=Cheers! Red Silo microbrewery to open.|url=http://herald-citizen.com/stories/cheers-red-silo-microbrewery-to-open,16938|access-date=March 22, 2017|newspaper=Herald-Citizen|date=August 28, 2016}}

Cookeville is considered to be CrossFit's "global mecca", with many of the world's top CrossFit Games athletes living and training together at four-time individual champion Rich Froning's CrossFit Mayhem location.{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/11/19/sport/crossfit-games-cookeville-tennessee-mecca-spt-intl/index.html|title=How US town Cookeville became CrossFit's global mecca|first=Will |last=Edmonds|website=CNN|date=November 19, 2019 |access-date=February 13, 2020}}

=Points of interest=

=Museums=

  • Cookeville History Museum
  • Cookeville Children's Museum
  • Derryberry Art Gallery
  • Cumberland Art Society and Gallery
  • Appalachian Center for Craft Gallery

=Performing arts=

Image:Dogwoodpavilion.jpg

  • Cookeville Community Band
  • Cookeville Children's Theatre
  • Dogwood Outdoor Performance Pavilion
  • Bryan Symphony Orchestra
  • Bryan Fine Arts Center
  • Mastersingers
  • Cookeville Performing Arts Center
  • Backdoor Playhouse
  • Drama Center Backstage
  • Wesley Arena Theatre
  • Shakespeare in the Park
  • StoryTeller Theatre and Academy
  • Brown Bag Lunch Concerts

Government

{{see also|List of mayors of Cookeville, Tennessee}}

Cookeville has a council-manager municipal government. There is an elected five-member city council, including a mayor, vice mayor, and three city council members. The city council establishes policy that is administered by a full-time city manager. City council members serve four-year terms, and the city manager and city clerk are appointed by the city council. The mayor is Laurin Wheaton, and the four other city council members are Vice Mayor Luke Eldridge, Ali Bagci, Chad Gilbert, and Eric Walker. The city manager is James Mills and the city clerk is Darian Coons.{{cite web|url=https://www.cookeville-tn.gov/Directory.aspx|title=Staff Directory|website=Cookeville, TN|publisher=City of Cookeville|access-date=September 19, 2020}}

Cookeville is also the county seat of Putnam County. The county mayor is Randy Porter.{{cite web|url=https://putnamcountytn.gov/official/putnam-county-mayor|title=Putnam County Mayor, Randy Porter|website=Putnam County TN|publisher=Putnam County, Tennessee Government|access-date=August 10, 2019}} {{as of|2014|July}}, Putnam County's population is 74,165.{{cite web|title=Population Estimates for Tennessee Counties |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census |access-date=February 8, 2016 }}

Education

File:Cookeville-High-School-tn1.jpg

Cookeville is predominantly a college town, home to Tennessee Tech since 1915. Tennessee Tech is a public university with programs concentrating in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) studies, and is ranked 35th by U.S. News & World Report on its list of the Top Regional Universities in the South,{{cite magazine|title=Colleges |url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/tennessee-tech-3523 |access-date=February 8, 2016 |magazine=U.S. News & World Report |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160213225545/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/tennessee-tech-3523 |archive-date=February 13, 2016 }} as well as the most underrated university in Tennessee.{{cite web|last1=Jacobs|first1=Peter|title=The Most Underrated College In Every State|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/underrated-college-in-every-state-2014-4|access-date=February 8, 2016|website=Business Insider|date=August 9, 2014}} The university is rated under "Doctoral Universities - High Research Activity (R2)" by the Carnegie classification system among schools with at least 20 doctoral graduates per year.{{cite web|title=Tennessee Tech|url=http://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=221847|publisher=Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education|access-date=February 8, 2016}} In addition to its science and engineering programs, the university is also home to the Mastersingers and the Tennessee Tech Tuba Ensemble, led by R. Winston Morris.{{cite book|author=McAdams, Charles A.|author2=Perry, Richard H.|title=The Tennessee Tech Tuba Ensemble and R. Winston Morris: A 40th Anniversary Retrospective|date=November 16, 2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Landham, Maryland; Toronto; Plymouth, UK|isbn=978-0-8108-7730-6|pages=36–37|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B2TEd2JfF4oC&q=tennessee%20tech%20tuba%20ensemble%20winston%20morris&pg=PA37|access-date=February 8, 2016}}

Cookeville is also home to a satellite campus of Volunteer State Community College as well as the Tennessee Bible College, a Christian college affiliated with the Churches of Christ.

Cookeville's public schools are run by Putnam County Schools, which consists of 18 elementary, middle, and high schools.{{cite web|title=Board of Education|url=http://www.putnamcountytn.gov/?p=departments&s=education|publisher=Putnam County, Tennessee Government|access-date=February 8, 2016}} Schools in Cookeville include Cookeville High School, Jere Whitson Elementary, Prescott Middle School, Northeast Elementary, Capshaw Elementary, Dry Valley School, Parkview Elementary, Sycamore Elementary, Cane Creek Elementary, Avery Trace Middle, and the Adult High School. Cookeville High School is one of Tennessee's six largest public high schools. Cookeville High School and Avery Trace Middle School are among Tennessee's 20 schools to offer the International Baccalaureate program.{{cite web|title=2016 Largest Public High Schools in Tennessee|url=https://k12.niche.com/rankings/public-high-schools/largest-enrollment/s/tennessee/|website=NICHE|access-date=February 8, 2016}}{{cite web|title=Tennessee State Board of Education, Meeting Agenda, April 20, 2012|url=https://tn.gov/assets/entities/sbe/attachments/4-20-12-IV_E_International_Baccalaureate_Diploma_with_%20Attachments.pdf|publisher=Tennessee State Board of Education|access-date=February 8, 2016}}

Media

File:U.S. POST OFFICE AND COURTHOUSE, COOKEVILLE, PUTNAM COUNTY, TN.jpg

Cookeville's major daily newspaper is the Herald-Citizen, which publishes in print and online formats daily, Sunday through Friday. Cookeville is the headquarters of the Upper Cumberland Business Journal, a quarterly business newspaper serving the 14-county Upper Cumberland region. Cookeville is home to one broadcast television station, WCTE TV 22 (PBS). Charter Communications provides cable television service, and Dish Network provides satellite television. Using cable or satellite, television stations and network affiliates from the Nashville media market can be received. Local Internet service providers include Charter Communications, Frontier Communications, and [http://www.twlakes.net Twin Lakes Telephone Cooperative], which has introduced gigabit broadband internet service in Cookeville.

Cookeville is served by 13 FM and three AM radio stations. Tennessee Tech University's campus radio indie station operates at WTTU 88.5 FM, and National Public Radio (NPR) broadcasts at WHRS 91.7 FM (simulcast with WPLN, Nashville). Rock and roll and Top 40 stations include WKSW 98.5 Kiss FM and WBXE Rock 93.7 FM, and country music can be found at WGSQ 94.7 FM Country Giant & WKXD-FM 106.9 Kicks FM. There is a light rock station at WLQK 95.9 FM, and three Christian music stations: WAYM 90.5 FM Christian Hit Radio, WWOG 90.9 FM King of Kings Radio, and Catholic Radio station WRIM 89.9 Risen Radio. Three talk radio stations broadcast on both the FM and the AM dials: WPTN The Eagle 106.1 FM and AM 780 (sports), WHUB The Hub 107.7 FM and AM 1400 (news), and WUCT News Talk 94.1 FM and 1600 AM (news).

Infrastructure

=Transportation=

Image:RestaurantRow.jpg

Cookeville is about {{convert|80|mi|km}} east of Nashville and {{convert|100|mi|km}} west of Knoxville along Interstate 40 (I-40). Chattanooga is about {{convert|98|mi|km}} south on Tennessee State Route 111 (SR 111). U.S. Route 70N (US 70N, Spring Street in central and eastern Cookeville, W. Broad Street on the western side) runs east–west through Cookeville's central business district, which is about {{convert|1.5|mi|km|abbr=on}} northwest of the interchange of I-40 with SR 111. The city's major streets are North Washington Avenue and South Jefferson Avenue, which run north–south through the central business district, and Willow Avenue, running north–south and immediately adjacent to Tennessee Tech University. In addition to Spring Street (US 70N), 10th Street runs east–west and connects North Washington Avenue with the neighboring town of Algood, and 12th Street runs east–west and connects North Washington with Willow, and leads out of town to the west, connecting with Tennessee State Route 56 (SR 56, Gainesboro Highway) via Tennessee State Route 290 (SR 290). Running east–west adjacent to I-40 in the southern section of the city is Interstate Drive, which is populated by several national restaurant chains, hotels, and other businesses.

There are no commercial passenger airports in the area, but the Cookeville City Council has studied commercial service as of 2022.{{cite news |last1=Michael |first1=Olivia |title=Upper Cumberland Regional Airport officials consider offering commercial flights. |url=https://www.newschannel5.com/news/upper-cumberland-regional-airport-officials-consider-offering-commercial-flights |access-date=June 13, 2022 |publisher=NewsChannel 5 |date=January 25, 2022}} In White County, about 8.5 nautical miles (15.7 km) south of the central business district, is the Upper Cumberland Regional Airport {{airport codes||KSRB|SRB}}, a small general aviation airport serving primarily single-engine aircraft. Commercial flights are available at Nashville International Airport {{airport codes|BNA|KBNA|BNA}}, along I-40 {{convert|72|mi|km|abbr=on}} to the west. Airport shuttles and the Upper Cumberland Human Resource Agency (UCHRA) provide transportation to Nashville International. UCHRA's Connect Upper Cumberland service route provides each community with daily intercity bus service on I-40 and I-24 into Nashville and Murfreesboro, with stops including the Greyhound Bus Station, airport, and other requested destinations.{{Cite web|title=UC Transit Services|url=http://ucpublictransit.com/services/|access-date=June 9, 2020|website=UCHRA Public Transportation|language=en-US}}

Image:DepotMuseum.jpg

Since Cookeville's founding, rail transport was a major part of the economy, and the Tennessee Central Railway connecting Nashville and Knoxville had a major rail depot in the central business district. This railway was used primarily to transport East Tennessee's coal and minerals to the midstate region. The coal industry declined during the 1960s, and the Tennessee Central Railway was discontinued in 1968. Construction of a bicycle trail adjacent to the railway's path began in 2013, with the reconstruction of the rail depot in Monterey. Plans are to connect this depot and the rail depot in Cookeville's central business district (now a museum) with a {{convert|19|mi|km|abbr=on}} bicycle trail.{{cite news|last1=Stark|first1=Laura|title=Tennessee Central Heritage Rail Trail|url=http://www.railstotrails.org/trailblog/2013/august/01/tennessee-central-heritage-rail-trail/|date=August 1, 2013|access-date=February 7, 2016|publisher=Rails-to-Trails Conservancy}}

Notable people

References

{{Reflist}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gQcJEqJOkCYC |title=Cookeville and Putnam County |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |location=Charleston, South Carolina |last=Friends of the Cookeville History Museum |date=2008 |isbn=9780738553870 |ref=none}}
  • {{Cite book |title=A Study of the Organization of the Government of Cookeville, Tennessee |publisher=University of Tennessee Press |location=Knoxville, Tennessee |last=University of Tennessee Bureau of Public Administration |year=1948 |ref=none}}
  • {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SS8nqAAACAAJ |title=Cookeville Voices |publisher=Nightengale Press |first=Sarah |last=Holloway |date=2011 |isbn=9781933449944 |ref=none}}
  • {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vZYT8CNCPYMC |title=Country People in the New South: Tennessee's Upper Cumberland |publisher=University of North Carolina Press |first=Jeanette |last=Keith |date=1995 |isbn=9780807845264 |ref=none}}
  • {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xQSNtwAACAAJ |title=Applications of an Urban Model to Cookeville, Tennessee |publisher= Tennessee Technological University Press |location=Cookeville, Tennessee |first=Joseph |last=Anderson |date=1972 |ref=none}}
  • {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0yHttgAACAAJ |title=The Economy and People of Cookeville and Putnam County |location=Nashville, Tennessee |last=Tennessee State Planning Commission, Middle Tennessee Office |date=1964 |ref=none}}