Copacabana Palace

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The Copacabana Palace was built by Octavio Guinle and Francisco Castro Silva from 1919-1923, at the initiative of President Epitacio Pessoa, who wanted a large hotel in the nation's capital to host the visitors attending the Independence Centenary International Exposition. The Federal Government granted the builders tax incentives and a casino license.

The hotel was the first large building on Copacabana beach, facing Avenida Atlântica, which had just been extended in 1919 by engineer Paulo de Frontin. French architect Joseph Gire drew inspiration from two famous hotels on the French Riviera: the Hotel Negresco, in Nice and the Carlton Hotel in Cannes. The structure was erected by engineer César Melo e Cunha.

The hotel opened on August 13, 1923, months after the exposition closed, due to numerous construction delays, caused by the difficulty of importing Carrara marble and Bohemia crystal; the complex foundation work, requiring a depth of fourteen meters; the lack of technology and experience in the country for such manufacturing; and a violent undertow that, in 1922, destroyed Avenida Atlântica, causing damage to the hotel's lower floors.

French singer, actress and vedette Mistinguett attended the grand opening. Despite having the "most beautiful legs in the world", she was prohibited from showing them at the party. Due to the delayed opening, President Artur Bernardes tried to revoke the hotel's casino license in 1924. After a ten-year legal battle, the Guinle family won the case. The hotel's casino proved essential to the hotel's success in the following decades.

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On May 23, 1928, President Washington Luis was shot at the hotel by his mistress, 28-year-old Italian marquess Elvira Vishi Maurich. He was hospitalized, with what was officially called appendicitis. Four days later, the young marquess was found dead. The police report ruled it a suicide.{{Cite web |url=http://www.saopaulo.sp.leg.br/apartes-anteriores/revista-apartes/numero-12-jan-fev2015/rei-da-fuzarca-e-dos-votos/|title=Nº12 – Perfil > Washington Luís: Rei da fuzarca e dos votos|author=Rodrigo Garcia|work=Municipal Chamber of São Paulo|date=February 15, 2015|language=pt|access-date=August 4, 2018}}{{Cite web |url=https://vejario.abril.com.br/cidades/roteiro-traicao-extra-conjugal-rj/|title=Amor clandestino|author=Bruna Talarico|work=Veja Rio|date=June 2, 2017|language=pt|access-date=August 4, 2018}}

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In 1934, the hotel added a swimming pool. In 1938, the hotel's "Golden Room" was inaugurated, with a performance by French actor, cabaret singer and entertainer Maurice Chevalier.

In April 1946, President Eurico Gaspar Dutra banned gambling in Brazil. The casino was transformed into a concert hall, and the hotel underwent a major renovation, designed by architect Wladimir Alves de Sous and completed in 1949. Overseen by engineer César Melo e Cunha, the work increased the hotel's capacity by adding a side pergola and a rear annex. The capital of Brazil was transferred to Brasília in 1960, and the hotel experienced a period of decline, as it was overtaken by more modern resort hotels in the 1970s. In 1985, the hotel faced demolition. However, the Copacabana Palace was declared a cultural property, registered at the federal (IPHAN), state (INEPAC) and municipal (SEDREPAHC) levels.

In 1989, the Guinle family, represented by José Eduardo Guinle, sold the hotel to James Sherwood, chairman of Sea Containers, a London-based shipping company with a 42% stake in Orient Express Hotels, which assumed operation of the hotel.{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/26/business/investor-buys-hotel-in-rio.html | title=Investor Buys Hotel in Rio | work=The New York Times | date=26 December 1989 }} Sherwood renovated the Copacabana Palace at great expense. In 2014, Orient Express Hotels changed its name to Belmond Limited and the hotel was renamed Copacabana Palace, A Belmond Hotel.{{Cite web |url=http://www.belmond.com/web/luxury/press/orient-express_hotels_ltd_to_launch_belmond_brand.jsp |title=Orient-Express Hotels LTD. To launch Belmond brand |access-date=2014-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328172623/http://www.belmond.com/web/luxury/press/orient-express_hotels_ltd_to_launch_belmond_brand.jsp |archive-date=2014-03-28 |url-status=dead}} Belmond was sold to luxury goods conglomerate LVMH in 2018.{{cite web | url=https://www.riotimesonline.com/brazil-news/rio-business/rios-copacabana-palace-sold-to-frances-lvmh-for-us3-25bln/ | title=Rio's Copacabana Palace and Belmond Group Sold for US$3.25 Billion | date=18 December 2018 }}

Guests of the Copacabana Palace include Walt Disney, Marlene Dietrich, Ginger Rogers, Brigitte Bardot, Jayne Mansfield, Paul McCartney, Janis Joplin, Madonna, Mick Jagger, Princess Diana, Carla Bruni, Halle Berry, Lana Del Rey, Justin Bieber, and Miley Cyrus.

{{reflist}}

• [https://www.belmond.com/hotels/south-america/brazil/rio-de-janeiro/belmond-copacabana-palace/ Copacabana Palace official website]

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Category:Belmond hotels

Category:Hotels in Rio de Janeiro (city)

Category:Hotels established in 1923

Category:Hotel buildings completed in 1923

Category:1923 establishments in Brazil

Category:National heritage sites of Rio de Janeiro (state)

Category:Luxury hotels