Corvo (knife)

{{Infobox weapon

| name = Corvo

| image = Corvo chileno.JPG

| image_size = 200

| caption =

| origin = Chile

| type = Dagger

| is_bladed = Yes

| service =

| wars = Chilean War of Independence, War of the Pacific

| designer =

| design_date =

| manufacturer =

| unit_cost =

| production_date =

| number =

| variants = Corvo Comando or Pico de Cóndor (Condor's Beak)
Corvo atacameño

| length = {{convert|29|or|30|cm|abbr=on}}

| part_length = {{convert|16|to|19|cm|abbr=on}}

| blade_type = Dagger

| hilt_type = Metal, hard leather or polymers

| sheath_type = Metal, hard leather or polymers

| head_type = Metal

| haft_type = Wood, checkered plastics

}}

The Corvo is a double-edged, curved bladed weapon typically used in Chile.

History

There is no defined origin of the Corvo, but the tool is considered as the national knife of Chile, like Navaja in Spain and Bowie knife in the United States.

Design

Corvos are approximately {{convert|12|in|abbr=on}}.

When fighting with a corvo, the wielder will not feint with the blade itself; traditionally it is used in conjunction with a rag, poncho or stick in the off-hand, which allows the bearer to parry an incoming attack.

The corvo is then used to counterattack with a swiping, slashing or stabbing motion.

Variants

There are a few different models of corvo, the modern versions are:

Corvo Comando, or Pico de Condor (Condor's Beak), with a nearly 90 degree bend that spans a third of the blade.
Corvo atacameño or Garra de Puma (Cougar Claw), which has a very slight curve to the blade (equal to approximately 45°) but is normally longer than the Commando variant.

Usage

Initially a tool similar to a grappling hook, Corvos were widely used in combat during the Chilean War of Independence and the War of the Pacific, which for the latter, particularly during the Battle of Arica.

It was not standard issue, but rather a personal weapon or tool that the soldiers brought with them from home.

Due to its popularity, the Chilean Army refined the Corvo and added it to their arsenal in 1963.

File:Corvo Chile.jpg

In 1974, in preparation for a war against Argentina, Army officials consulted Corvo users in prison for developing a combat system using the weapon.

During the military dictatorship under Augusto Pinochet, Corvos were commonly used to torture political prisoners before being executed, especially during the Caravan of Death{{Cite web |date=2011-04-30 |title=Memoria y Justicia - Pagina Principal Espanol |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430134232/http://www.memoriayjusticia.cl/espanol/sp_home.html |access-date=2025-05-22 |website=web.archive.org}} era.

The FAMAE started producIng modernised Corvos{{Cite web |last=Famae |first=Administrador |title=El Corvo Chileno – FAMAE |url=http://www.famae.cl/el-corvo-chileno/ |access-date=2025-05-23}} in 1978, which the Chilean Army brought it to the border with Argentina for the first time.

Today, it is the national and traditional symbol of Chilean commandos and it's used in military training, both in the infantry and special forces.

Anecdote

Per local legend, but now widely debunked by historians, Chilean soldiers would consume chupilca del diablo in order to drive themselves into a frenzy prior to close-combat, attacking the enemy with their corvos.{{Cite web |last=Suazo |first=Camilo |date=2017-09-17 |title=¿Mito o realidad? La verdad sobre la popular e histórica bebida "Chupilca del Diablo" |url=https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/sociedad/curiosidades/2017/09/17/mito-o-realidad-la-verdad-sobre-la-popular-e-historica-bebida-chupilca-del-diablo.shtml |access-date=2025-05-22 |website=BioBioChile - La Red de Prensa Más Grande de Chile |language=es}}