Cosmocampus hildebrandi

{{Short description|Species of fish}}

{{Speciesbox

| name = American dwarf pipefish

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

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| image =

| image_caption =

| taxon = Cosmocampus hildebrandi

| authority = Herald, 1965

| synonyms = {{Species list|Syngnathus hildebrandi|Herald, 1965}}

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}}

Cosmocampus hildebrandi (American dwarf pipefish) is a species of marine fish of the family Syngnathidae. It is found in the western Atlantic Ocean, off of the US coast from North Carolina south to the Gulf of Mexico, off the Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico), and off of northwestern Cuba.{{cite journal | author1 = Williams, J.T. | author2 = Brenner, J. | author3 = Pollom, R. | name-list-style = amp | year = 2015 | title = Cosmocampus hildebrandi | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2015 | page = e.T47150446A47461886 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T47150446A47461886.en | doi-access = free }} It inhabits sandy habitats with seagrass, coral, and rock substrates at depths of {{convert|5-75|m|ft}}, where it can grow to lengths of {{convert|8.6|cm|in}}. This species is ovoviviparous, with males carrying eggs and giving birth to live young.Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20)p.183

Etymology

The specific name honours the ichthyologist Samuel F. Hildebrand (1883-1949), who first recognised the holotype as being possibly a new species.{{cite journal | author = E.S. Herald | year = 1965 | title = Studies on the Atlantic American pipefishes with descriptions of new species | journal = Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences |series=Series 4 | volume = 32 | issue = 12 | pages = 363–375 | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15773245#page/376/mode/1up | accessdate = 27 May 2018}}

Identifying Features

This species has a stout body, with a squarish cross section. It is a pale brown colour, without any distinctive markings.[http://biogeodb.stri.si.edu/caribbean/en/thefishes/species/3386 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute]

References