Costa Book Awards
{{Short description|Former annual literary awards}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox award
|name=Costa Book Awards
|former name=Whitbread Book Awards
|presenter=Costa Coffee
|awarded_for=English-language books by writers based in the UK and Ireland
|year={{Start date and age|1971}}
|year2={{end date and age|2021}}
|country=United Kingdom and Ireland
|image=File:Costa_Book_Awards_logo_2019.png
}}
The Costa Book Awards were a set of annual literary awards recognising English-language books by writers based in UK and Ireland. Originally named the Whitbread Book Awards from 1971 to 2005 after its first sponsor, the Whitbread company, then a brewery and owner of pub-restaurant chains, it was renamed when Costa Coffee, then a subsidiary of Whitbread, took over sponsorship. The companion Costa Short Story Award was established in 2012. Costa Coffee was purchased by the Coca-Cola Company in 2018. The awards were discontinued in 2022.
The awards were given both for high literary merit and for works that were enjoyable reading, and their aim was to convey the enjoyment of reading to the widest possible audience. As such, they were considered a more populist literary prize than the Booker Prize, which also limited winners to literature written in the English language and published in the UK and Ireland.
Awards were separated into six categories: Biography, Children's Books, First Novel, Novel, Poetry, and Short Story.
In 1989, there was controversy when the judges first awarded the Best Novel prize to Alexander Stuart's The War Zone, then withdrew the prize prior to the ceremony amid acrimony among the judges, ultimately awarding it to Lindsay Clarke's The Chymical Wedding.
{{TOC limit |2}}
History
The 1989 Whitbread Book Award for Best Novel was first awarded to The War Zone by Alexander Stuart.{{cite web|url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-2000-01-11-0001100496-story.html|title=The Wrath of Roth|date=11 January 2000|publisher=Sun Sentinel |first1=Laura |last1=Kelly |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701152847/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-2000-01-11-0001100496-story.html |archive-date=1 July 2021 |url-status=dead}} However, juror Jane Gardam felt the book was "repellent" and appealed directly to the Whitbread company, arguing that awarding the prize to Stuart's novel would make them into a "laughing stock"."The War Zone Diary", page 222 of the War Zone, Stuart, Alexander, ISBN 0385249535, Doubleday, 1989 After ten days, and leaking the story to the press, the other two jurors, David Cook and Val Hennessy, were persuaded to change their minds, and Lindsay Clarke's The Chymical Wedding won the award instead. Both Cook and Hennessy found the experience so unpleasant they vowed to never sit in an award jury again.{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/books/1989/12/10/book-report/990f71cb-527b-41e5-8339-6efc6e131c18/ |title=Book Report |url-access=subscription |date=10 December 1989 |author1=David Streitfeld |newspaper=The Washington Post |place=Washington, D.C. |issn=0190-8286 |oclc=1330888409 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827235502/https://www.washingtonpost.com/web/20170827235502/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/books/1989/12/10/book-report/990f71cb-527b-41e5-8339-6efc6e131c18/?utm_term=.5e3c5b5c6a4a |archive-date= Aug 27, 2017 }}
The awards were discontinued in 2022, with the 2021 awards being the last ones made.{{cite news |last1=Barnett |first1=David |title=Costa book awards scrapped suddenly after 50 years |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/jun/10/costa-book-awards-scrapped-suddenly-after-50-years |access-date=3 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=10 June 2022}}{{cite news |last1=Armitstead |first1=Claire |title=Shock ending: how the Costa book awards changed reading – and pitted husband against wife |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/jun/23/shock-ending-how-costa-book-awards-changed-reading |access-date=3 March 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=23 June 2022}} Just one month later, the Blue Peter Book Award was also discontinued; this left only three widely recognized awards for UK children's literature (the Waterstones Children's Book Prize, the Carnegie Medal, and the Kate Greenaway Medal).{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/jul/06/childrens-books-world-reacts-to-horrible-loss-of-blue-peter-book-awards | title=Children's books world reacts to 'horrible loss' of Blue Peter book awards | website=TheGuardian.com | date=6 July 2022 |first1=Sarah |last1=Shaffi |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529045811/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/jul/06/childrens-books-world-reacts-to-horrible-loss-of-blue-peter-book-awards |archive-date= May 29, 2023 }}
Process
There were five book award categories. These had not been changed since the Poetry Award was introduced in 1985, although the children's category had been termed "children's novel" or "children's book of the year". The categories are:
- Novel
- First novel
- Children's book
- Poetry
- Biography
Each of the five winning writers received £5,000. The prize required a £5,000 fee from publishers if a book was to be shortlisted.
=Short stories=
The short story award was established in 2012 with a prize of £3,500 for the first, £1,000 for the second and £500 for the third.{{Cite web |url=http://www.costa.co.uk/media/430282/tscs.pdf |title=The Costa Short Story Award terms and conditions of entry |publisher=Costa |access-date=24 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125044044/http://www.costa.co.uk/media/430282/tscs.pdf |archive-date=25 November 2016 |url-status=dead }} The winning story was determined by public vote from a shortlist of six that were selected by a panel of judges. The process was "blind" at both stages for the unpublished entries were anonymous until the conclusion.
In the inaugural year, the six short story finalists were exposed anonymously online while the public vote was underway, two months before the winner was to be announced.
Winners
Bold font and blue ribbon ({{blue ribbon}}) distinguish the overall Costa/Whitbread Book of the Year.
For lists that include shortlisted entries (where available), please see:
= List of award winners =
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
scope="col" style="width: 60px;" rowspan="2" |Year
!colspan="6"|Award ! scope="col" style="width: 60px;" rowspan="2" |Notes & Refs |
---|
width="170"|Novel
!width="170"|First novel !width="170"|Children's book !width="170"|Poetry !width="170"|Biography !width="170"|Short story |
align="left"|1971
|align="left"|Gerda Charles |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="left"|Geoffrey Hill |align="left"|Michael Meyer |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1972
|align="left"|Susan Hill |align="center"|— |align="left"|Rumer Godden |align="center"|— |align="left"|James Pope-Hennessy |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1973
|align="left"|Shiva Naipaul |align="center"|— |align="left"|Alan Aldridge and William Plomer |align="center"|— |align="left"|John Wilson |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1974
|align="left"|Iris Murdoch |align="left"|Claire Tomalin |align="left"|Russell Hoban and Quentin Blake |align="center"|— |align="left"|Andrew Boyle |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1975
|align="left"|William McIlvanney |align="left"|Ruth Spalding |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="left"|Helen Corke |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1976
|align="left"|William Trevor |align="center"|— |align="left"|Penelope Lively |align="center"|— |align="left"|Winifred Gerin |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1977
|align="left"|Beryl Bainbridge |align="center"|— |align="left"|Shelagh Macdonald |align="center"|— |align="left"|Nigel Nicolson |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1978
|align="left"|Paul Theroux |align="center"|— |align="left"|Philippa Pearce |align="center"|— |align="left"|John Grigg |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1979
|align="left"|Jennifer Johnston |align="center"|— |align="left"|Peter Dickinson |align="center"|— |align="left"|Penelope Mortimer |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1980
|align="left"|David Lodge |align="center"|— |align="left"|Leon Garfield |align="center"|— |align="left"|David Newsome |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1981
|align="left"|Maurice Leitch |align="left"|William Boyd |align="left"|Jane Gardam |align="center"|— |align="left"|Nigel Hamilton |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1982
|align="left"|John Wain |align="left"|Bruce Chatwin |align="left"|W. J. Corbett |align="center"|— |align="left"|Edward Crankshaw |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1983
|align="left"|William Trevor |align="left"|John Fuller |align="left"|Roald Dahl |align="center"|— |align="left"|Victoria Glendinning |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1984
|align="left"|Christopher Hope |align="left"|James Buchan |align="left"|Barbara Willard |align="center"|— |align="left"|Peter Ackroyd |align="left"|Diane Rowe |align="left"| |
align="left"|1985
|align="left"|Peter Ackroyd |align="left"|Jeanette Winterson |align="left"|Janni Howker |align="left"|Douglas Dunn |align="left"|Ben Pimlott |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1986
|align="left"|Kazuo Ishiguro |align="left"|Jim Crace |align="left"|Andrew Taylor |align="left"| Peter Reading |align="left"|Richard Mabey |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1987
|align="left"|Ian McEwan |align="left"|Francis Wyndham |align="left"|Geraldine McCaughrean |align="left"|Seamus Heaney |align="left"|Christopher Nolan |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1988
|align="left"|Salman Rushdie |align="left"|Paul Sayer |align="left"|Judy Allen |align="left"|Peter Porter |align="left"|A. N. Wilson |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1989
|align="left"|Lindsay Clarke |align="left"|James Hamilton-Paterson |align="left"|Hugh Scott |align="left"|Michael Donaghy |align="left"|Richard Holmes |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1990
|align="left"|Nicholas Mosley |align="left"|Hanif Kureishi |align="left"|Peter Dickinson |align="left"|Paul Durcan |align="left"|Ann Thwaite |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1991
|align="left"|Jane Gardam |align="left"|Gordon Burn |align="left"|Diana Hendry |align="left"|Michael Longley |align="left"|John Richardson |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1992
|align="left"|Alasdair Gray |align="left"|Jeff Torrington |align="left"|Gillian Cross |align="left"|Tony Harrison |align="left"|Victoria Glendinning |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1993
|align="left"|Joan Brady |align="left"|Rachel Cusk |align="left"|Anne Fine |align="left"|Carol Ann Duffy |align="left"|Andrew Motion |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1994
|align="left"|William Trevor |align="left"|Fred D'Aguiar |align="left"|Geraldine McCaughrean |align="left"|James Fenton |align="left"|Brenda Maddox |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1995
|align="left"|Salman Rushdie |align="left"|Kate Atkinson |align="left"|Michael Morpurgo |align="left"|Bernard O'Donoghue |align="left"|Roy Jenkins |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1996
|align="left"|Beryl Bainbridge |align="left"|John Lanchester |align="left"|Anne Fine |align="left"|Seamus Heaney |align="left"|Diarmaid MacCulloch |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1997
|align="left"|Jim Crace |align="left"|Pauline Melville |align="left"|Andrew Norriss |align="left"|Ted Hughes |align="left"|Graham Robb |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|1998
|align="left"|Justin Cartwright |align="left"|Giles Foden |align="left"|David Almond |align="left"|Ted Hughes |align="left"|Amanda Foreman |align="center"|— |align="left"|Posthumous Book of the Year Award |
align="left"|1999
|align="left"|Rose Tremain |align="left"|Tim Lott |align="left"|J.K. Rowling |align="left"|Seamus Heaney |align="left"|David Cairns |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|2000
|align="left"|Matthew Kneale |align="left"|Zadie Smith |align="left"|Jamila Gavin |align="left"|John Burnside |align="left"|Lorna Sage |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|2001
|align="left"|Patrick Neate |align="left"|Sid Smith |align="left"|Philip Pullman |align="left"|Selima Hill |align="left"|Diana Souhami |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|2002
|align="left"|Michael Frayn |align="left"|Norman Lebrecht |align="left"|Hilary McKay |align="left"|Paul Farley |align="left"|Claire Tomalin |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|2003
|align="left"|Mark Haddon |align="left"|DBC Pierre |align="left"|David Almond |align="left"|Don Paterson |align="left"|DJ Taylor |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|2004
|align="left"|Andrea Levy |align="left"|Susan Fletcher |align="left"|Geraldine McCaughrean |align="left"|Michael Symmons Roberts |align="left"|John Guy |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|2005
|align="left"|Ali Smith |align="left"|Tash Aw |align="left"|Kate Thompson |align="left"|Christopher Logue |align="left"|Hilary Spurling |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|2006
|align="left"|William Boyd |align="left"|Stef Penney |align="left"|Linda Newbery |align="left"|John Haynes |align="left"|Brian Thompson |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|2007
|align="left"|A.L. Kennedy |align="left"|Catherine O'Flynn |align="left"|Ann Kelley |align="left"|Jean Sprackland |align="left"|Simon Sebag Montefiore |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|2008
|align="left"|Sebastian Barry |align="left"|Sadie Jones |align="left"|Michelle Magorian |align="left"|Adam Foulds |align="left"|Diana Athill |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|2009
|align="left"|Colm Tóibin |align="left"|Raphael Selbourne |align="left"|Patrick Ness |align="left"|Christopher Reid |align="left"|Graham Farmelo |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|2010
|align="left"|Maggie O'Farrell |align="left"|Kishwar Desai |align="left"|Jason Wallace |align="left"|Jo Shapcott |align="left"|Edmund de Waal |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|2011
|align="left"|Andrew Miller |align="left"|Christie Watson |align="left"|Moira Young |align="left"|Carol Ann Duffy |align="left"|Matthew Hollis |align="center"|— |align="left"| |
align="left"|2012
|align="left"|Hilary Mantel |align="left"|Francesca Segal |align="left"|Sally Gardner |align="left"|Kathleen Jamie |align="left"|Mary Talbot and Bryan Talbot |align="left"|Avril Joy |
align="left"|2013
|align="left"|Kate Atkinson |align="left"|Nathan Filer |align="left"|Chris Riddell |align="left"|Michael Symmons Roberts |align="left"| Lucy Hughes-Hallett |align="left"|Angela Readman |align="left"| |
align="left"|2014
|align="left"|Ali Smith |align="left"|Emma Healey |align="left"|Kate Saunders |align="left"|Jonathan Edwards |align="left"|Helen Macdonald |align="left"|Zoe Gilbert |align="left"| |
align="left"|2015
|align="left"|Kate Atkinson |align="left"|Andrew Michael Hurley |align="left"|Frances Hardinge |align="left"|Don Paterson |align="left"|Andrea Wulf |align="left"|Danny Murphy |align="left"| |
align="left"|2016
|align="left"|Sebastian Barry |align="left"|Francis Spufford |align="left"|Brian Conaghan |align="left"|Alice Oswald |align="left"|Keggie Carew |align="left"|Jess Kidd |align="left"| |
align="left"|2017
|align="left"|Jon McGregor |align="left"|Gail Honeyman |align="left"|Katherine Rundell |align="left"|Helen Dunmore |align="left"|Rebecca Stott |align="center"|— |align="left"|Posthumous Book of the Year Award{{cite web|url=https://www.costa.co.uk/media/487568/2017-awards.pdf|title=Costa Book Awards 2017|publisher=Costa Book Awards|date=January 2018|access-date=2018-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103073040/https://www.costa.co.uk/media/487568/2017-awards.pdf|archive-date=2018-01-03|url-status=dead}} |
align="left"|2018
|align="left"|Sally Rooney |align="left"|Stuart Turton |align="left"|Hilary McKay |align="left"|J. O. Morgan |align="left"|Bart van Es |align="center"|— |align="left"|{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/1gF4PfT74lbBGG8tdXvnCc5/costa-book-awards-2018-the-category-award-winners-are|title=Costa Book Awards 2018: the category award winners are...|publisher=BBC|date=January 2019|access-date=2019-01-08}} |
align="left"|2019
|align="left"|Jonathan Coe |align="left"|Sara Collins |align="left"|Jasbinder Bilan |align="left"|Mary Jean Chan |align="left"|Jack Fairweather |align="center"|— |align="left"|{{Cite news |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/costa-book-awards-2019-winners-revealed-1.4131655 |title=Costa Book Awards 2019 winners revealed |last=Doyle |first=Martin |date=6 January 2020 |newspaper=The Irish Times |access-date=28 January 2020 |language=en}} |
align="left"|2020
|align="left"|Monique Roffey |align="left"|Ingrid Persaud |align="left"|Natasha Farrant |align="left"|Eavan Boland |align="left"|Lee Lawrence |align="left"|Tessa Sheridan |align="left"|{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-55816858|title=Costa Book of the Year: 'Utterly original' Mermaid of Black Conch wins|publisher=BBC|date=January 2021|access-date=2021-02-03}} |
align="left"|2021
|align="left"|Claire Fuller, Unsettled Ground |align="left"|Caleb Azumah Nelson, Open Water |align="left"|Manjeet Mann, The Crossing |align="left"|Hannah Lowe, The Kids {{blue ribbon}} |align="left"|John Preston, Fall: The Mystery of Robert Maxwell |align="center"|— |
style="width: 60px" rowspan="1"|Year
!width="120"|Novel !width="120"|First novel !width="120"|Children's book !width="120"|Poetry !width="120"|Biography !width="120"|Short story !width="120"|Notes & Refs |
align="center" colspan="30" style="font-size: 8pt"| "—" not awarded this year |
See also
References
{{reflist |refs=
{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/jul/17/costa-short-story-award |date=17 July 2012 |author=Alison Flood |title=Costa's new short story award to be judged anonymously |work=The Guardian |access-date=17 July 2012}}
Alison Flood (28 November 2012). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/nov/28/costa-short-story-prize-public-vote?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487 "Costa short story prize to be decided by public vote"]. Alison Flood. 28 November 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/jan/02/on-eve-of-costa-awards-experts-warn-that-top-books-prizes-are-harming-fiction |author=Danuta Kean |title=On eve of Costa awards, experts warn that top books prizes are harming fiction |work=The Guardian |date=2 January 2017 |access-date=27 November 2018 |quote="The biggest three prizes, including the Costas, require a £5,000 fee from publishers if a book is shortlisted. This is a contribution towards marketing and should, the organisers claim, be offset by increases in sales."}}
}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- {{official website}}
- {{Guardian topic}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060924201700/http://www.thebookstandard.com/bookstandard/news/author/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002612415 Injecting Caffeine Into the Whitbread (Now Costa) Book Awards] at The Book Standard
{{Whitbread Awards}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:1971 establishments in the United Kingdom
Category:Awards established in 1971
Category:Awards disestablished in 2022