Kate Atkinson (writer)

{{Short description|English writer}}

{{for|the Australian actress|Kate Atkinson (actress)}}

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{{Infobox writer

| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|MBE}}

| name = Kate Atkinson

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| caption = Atkinson signing books at the Edinburgh International Book Festival (August 2007)

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| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1951|12|20}}

| birth_place = York, England

| occupation = Writer

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| alma_mater = University of Dundee

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| genre = Novel, short story.

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| children = 2

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| website = {{URL|www.kateatkinson.co.uk}}

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Kate Atkinson {{post-nominals|country=GBR|MBE}} (born 20 December 1951) is an English writer of novels, plays and short stories.{{Cite web |title=Kate Atkinson - Literature |url=https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/kate-atkinson |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=literature.britishcouncil.org}} She has written historical novels, detective novels and family novels, incorporating postmodern and magical realist elements into the plots. Her debut, Behind the Scenes at the Museum, won the Whitbread Book Award, the precursor to the Costa Book Award, in 1995. The novels Life After Life and A God in Ruins won the Costa Book Award for novel in 2013 and 2015. She is also known for the Jackson Brodie series of detective novels, which has been adapted into the BBC One series, Case Histories.{{Cite web |title=Kate Atkinson – Literature |url=https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/kate-atkinson |access-date=1 March 2019 |website=literature.britishcouncil.org}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/15/arts/television/jackson-brodie-mysteries-on-pbs-review.html|title=Jackson Brodie Mysteries on PBS – Review|last=Hale|first=Mike|date=14 October 2011|work=The New York Times|access-date=1 March 2019|issn=0362-4331}}

Biography

The daughter of a shopkeeper, Atkinson was born in York, the setting for several of her books.{{cite news|last=Brown|first=Helen|title=A writer's life: Kate Atkinson|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3622950/A-writers-life-Kate-Atkinson.html|access-date=8 March 2014|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=29 August 2004}} She was an only child and often had to find ways to amuse herself. She describes herself as an anxious child, something she believes had to do with being illegitimate. Her parents lived together but were not married, because her mother could not divorce her first husband. At the time, that was considered scandalous.{{Cite news |last=Allardice |first=Lisa |date=2019-06-15 |title=Kate Atkinson: 'I live to entertain. I don't live to teach or preach or to be political' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/jun/15/kate-atkinson-interview-i-live-to-entertain |access-date=2024-11-01 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}

She studied English literature at the University of Dundee, gaining her master's degree in 1974. Atkinson subsequently studied for a doctorate in American literature, with a thesis titled "The post-modern American short story in its historical context". Postmodern stylistic elements can be found in her own literary work. She failed at the viva (oral examination) stage. After leaving the university, she took on a variety of jobs, from home help to legal secretary and teacher, until her breakthrough as a writer in 1995.{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2001/mar/10/fiction.alexclark|title=A life in writing: Kate Atkinson|last=Clark|first=Alex|date=10 March 2001|work=The Guardian|access-date=1 March 2019|issn=0261-3077}}

Atkinson was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2011 Birthday Honours for services to literature.{{London Gazette

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}} In 2015, she became the first author to win a Costa Book Award three times when her book A God in Ruins won the Novel of the Year award.{{Cite news |last=Flood |first=Alison |date=2016-01-04 |title=Kate Atkinson wins Costa novel prize for A God in Ruins |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/jan/04/kate-atkinson-wins-costa-novel-prize-for-a-god-in-ruins |access-date=2024-07-06 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}{{Cite web |date=2017 |title=Costa Book Awards |url=http://www.costa.co.uk/media/414535/past-winners-complete-list.pdf |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328225415/http://www.costa.co.uk/media/414535/past-winners-complete-list.pdf |archive-date=2017-03-28}} On 30 November 2018, she was the guest on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs.{{cite news |date=30 November 2018 |title=Kate Atkinson, novelist |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000198c |access-date=30 November 2018 |work=Desert Island Discs |publisher=BBC Radio 4}} She currently lives in the Grange district of Edinburgh.{{cite journal |last1=Mowe |first1=Richard |title=Woman of her Words |journal=Newsletter |date=Winter 2012 |page=4 |url=https://grangeassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/grange-newsletter-112.pdf |access-date=30 January 2025 |publisher=Grange Association |location=Edinburgh}}

Writing career

Atkinson was in her thirties when she began writing short stories. One of her stories won a prize in a Woman's Own writing contest in 1986, which encouraged her to continue writing, and she published stories in several magazines and newspapers. She has said that writing short stories was a good learning experience because she was forced to tell her story as efficiently as possible. In 1993, she won the Ian St. James Award for the story Karmic Mothers-Fact or Fiction? This is a story about two women who are both recovering from a suicide attempt in a hospital room next to the maternity ward. In 1997, the story was adapted for television.

In 1995 she published her first novel, the tragicomic Behind the Scenes at the Museum. Based on the childhood memories of young woman Ruby Lennox, the novel tells the story of a family during World War I and World War II. The book went on to be a Sunday Times bestseller and at once established her name as a writer. Some critics, however, dismissed it as a feminist manifesto. Behind the Scenes at the Museum was awarded the Whitbread Prize in the categories of “best debut,” and “Book of the Year.” The latter led to some commotion in the media; the debut novel by the unknown Atkinson had been selected over the winner in the “best novel” category, The Moor's Last Sigh by Salman Rushdie. Behind the Scenes at the Museum has been adapted for radio and stage. Atkinson herself wrote the screenplay for a television adaptation.

In her next two novels, Human Croquet (1997) and Emotionally Weird (2000), Atkinson experimented with different stylistic elements and narrative techniques. In Emotionally Weird, for example, she uses different fonts to distinguish characters and locations. In 2000, her play Abandonment premiered in Edinburgh. In 2002 she published a collection of short stories entitled Not the End of the World.

In 2004, Case Histories, a novel centered around the private investigator Jackson Brodie, was published; he was Atkinson's first male protagonist. Three more Brodie novels followed: One Good Turn (2006), When Will There Be Good News? (2008) and Started Early Took My Dog (2010). The series was adapted for television with Jason Isaacs as Jackson Brodie.

In 2009, she donated the short story "Lucky We Live Now" to Oxfam's Ox-Tales project, which consisted of four collections of UK stories written by 38 authors. Atkinson's story was published in the Earth collection.{{cite web |title=Ox-Tales |url=http://www.oxfam.org.uk/shop/content/books/books_oxtales.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318100114/http://www.oxfam.org.uk/shop/content/books/books_oxtales.html |archive-date=18 March 2012 |access-date=14 November 2010 |publisher=Oxfam}}{{Cite web |title=Charity to benefit from county writer's stories |url=https://www.whitbygazette.co.uk/news/charity-to-benefit-from-county-writer-s-stories-1-1884107 |access-date=1 March 2019 |website=whitbygazette.co.uk}}

She followed up the Brodie-series with three novels set during World War II. The highly successful novel Life After Life (2013) is a combination of science fiction, historical novel and psychological fiction. Over the course of the story, the main character Ursula Todd dies several times, only to be born again and again in the year 1910 and start her life anew. In each new life, Ursula must make choices that turn out to influence the course of history. Life After Life received the Costa Book Award for Novel in 2013, and was adapted for television in 2022 .

Atkinson's next novel A God in Ruins (2015) follows the life of Ursula's brother Teddy Todd who is a pilot in the Royal Air Force during the war, but is more realistic than Life After Life. This book also won the Costa Book Award for Novel. Readers and critics generally have most praise for Life After Life because of its unusual structure and originality, but Atkinson herself considers A God in Ruins her best work. The main character of Transcription (2018) is a woman who worked for MI5 during the Second World War.{{Cite news |last=Clark |first=Alex |date=2024-08-10 |title=Novelist Kate Atkinson: 'I do feel a need to prove myself' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/article/2024/aug/10/novelist-kate-atkinson-i-do-feel-a-need-to-prove-myself |access-date=2024-11-01 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}

Big Sky, Atkinsons fifth novel centered about detective Jackson Brodie was published in 2019. After a number of books about World War II, Atkinson wanted to write about a different theme. The storyline of Big Sky was originally intended for a TV series about a female detective, to be played by Victoria Wood. After Wood's unexpected death in 2016, Atkinson decided to use the plot for the next novel in her Brodie cycle.

Shrines of Gaiety (2022) is set in the London nightclub milieu shortly after World War I. Normal Rules Don't Apply (2023) was her first collection of short stories since 2002. In 2024 Death at the Sign of the Rook was published, the sixth Jackson Brodie novel, conceived during the corona pandemic. The story is set in an English country house; it pays homage to Agatha Christie and other writers from "the golden age of the detective novel" between World War I and World War II.

Style and themes

In Kate Atkinson's novels and stories, much is not what it seems at first glance. She combines the conventional forms of the historical novel, detective novel and family novel with postmodern or magical realist elements. Atkinson is fascinated by the role of chance in life, and this is a recurring theme in her stories. Her books present a succession of (unexpected) events and extraordinary characters. Main characters sometimes face periods of mental confusion or amnesia. Atkinson also plays with the chronology of events, both within one book and between different books. Some characters return as older or younger versions of themselves. Problems experienced in the present are often caused by painful past events, that sometimes have been concealed for generations.

Atkinson herself has said that it is not possible to write a novel about happy people, who are just busy being happy. In her work, especially in the Brodie cycle, she also refers to current events. The theme of justice plays an important role in her stories.

Her books contain humor and the narrative tone of voice is often mildly ironic.

Bibliography

=Novels=

=Novels featuring Jackson Brodie=

  • Case Histories (2004)
  • One Good Turn (2006)
  • When Will There Be Good News? (2008)
  • Started Early, Took My Dog (2010)
  • Big Sky (2019){{Cite web|url=https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/1087462/big-sky/9780857526106.html|title=Big Sky|last=Atkinson|first=Kate|website=penguin.co.uk|access-date=4 December 2018}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/atkinson-publish-new-jackson-brodie-novel-2019-901801|title=Atkinson to publish new Jackson Brodie novel in 2019 {{!}} The Bookseller|website=www.thebookseller.com|first=Katherine|last= Cowdrey|date=4 December 2018|access-date=1 March 2019}}
  • Death at the Sign of the Rook (2024)

=Plays=

  • Nice (1996)
  • Abandonment (2000){{Cite web|url=https://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/books/edinburgh-author-kate-atkinson-has-revealed-a-secret-of-her-success-1-4834721|title=Edinburgh author Kate Atkinson has revealed a secret of her success|website=The Scotsman|date=25 November 2018|access-date=1 March 2019}}

=Story collections=

=Television adaptations=

The first four Jackson Brodie novels have been adapted by other writers for the BBC under the series titled Case Histories, featuring Jason Isaacs as Brodie.

In 2015 in the United States, Shonda Rhimes was in the process of developing a pilot called The Catch, based on a treatment written by Atkinson, and starring Mireille Enos.{{cite news|url=http://naples.floridaweekly.com/news/2015-03-12/Arts_%28and%29_Entertainment_News/Pivens_latest_show_a_megaworldwide_hit.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125052721/http://naples.floridaweekly.com/news/2015-03-12/Arts_%28and%29_Entertainment_News/Pivens_latest_show_a_megaworldwide_hit.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 November 2015|title=Celebrity Extra|last=Elavsky|first=Cindy|publisher=King Features|date=12 March 2015|access-date=18 March 2015}}{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2014/10/julie-anne-robinson-shondaland-no-angels-abc-856223/|title=Shonda Rhimes Teams Up With British TV showrunner Julie Annie Robinson For 'The Long Game' – Deadline Hollywood|first=Nellie|last= Andreeva|publisher=Deadline Hollywood|date=21 October 2014|access-date=9 May 2015}}

Her 2013 novel Life After Life was screened as a BBC drama of the same name in 2022, with Thomasin McKenzie in the role of Ursula.{{Cite web |last=Carr |first=Flora |date=19 April 2022 |title=Life After Life review: Wartime BBC drama gets a time-loop twist |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/life-after-life-review/ |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=Radio Times |language=en}}

Awards and honours

Atkinson's work has received awards in the United Kingdom, France and the United States. She has asked her publishers to stop submitting her books for awards. Above all, she wants to meet her own quality standards

  • 1995 Whitbread Awards (Book of the Year), Behind the Scenes at the Museum
  • 1997 Lire: beste boek van het jaar, Behind the scenes at the Museum {{Cite web |title=Kate Atkinson (auteur de La Souris Bleue) |url=https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Kate-Atkinson/7351 |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=Babelio |language=fr}}
  • 1998 E.M. Forster award{{Cite web |date=2011-11-06 |title=American Academy of Arts and Letters - Award Winners |url=http://www.artsandletters.org/awards2_popup.php?abbrev=Forster |access-date=2024-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106111558/http://www.artsandletters.org/awards2_popup.php?abbrev=Forster |archive-date=6 November 2011 }}
  • 2004 Prix Westminster du roman anglais, Case Histories
  • 2005 Saltire Society Scottish Book of the Year Award Case Histories {{Cite web |title=Kate Atkinson wins Scotland's top literary award. - Free Online Library |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Kate+Atkinson+wins+Scotland's+top+literary+award.-a0139312889 |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=www.thefreelibrary.com}}
  • 2009 Crime Thriller Award for The CWA Gold Dagger: When Will There Be Good News? (nominated){{dead link|date=August 2013}} {{cite news|author=Allen, Kate |date=7 September 2009 |url=http://www.thebookseller.com/news/96297-coben-cole-atkinson-vie-for-crime-awards.html |title=Coben, Cole, Atkinson vie for crime awards |work=The Bookseller |access-date=7 September 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090910005647/http://www.thebookseller.com/news/96297-coben-cole-atkinson-vie-for-crime-awards.html |archive-date=10 September 2009 }}
  • 2009 British Book Awards, Richard and Judy Bookclub Winner, When Will There Be Good News?
  • 2013 Costa Book Awards (Novel category), Life After Life{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-25627541 | title=Former winners recapture Costa prize | date = 6 January 2014 | access-date = 6 January 2014 | publisher = BBC News}}
  • 2014 Walter Scott Prize shortlist for Life After Life{{cite web |url=http://www.bordersbookfestival.org/walter-scott-prize/item/256-walter-scott-prize-2014-short-list |title=Walter Scott Prize Shortlist 2014 |publisher=Walter Scott Prize |date=4 April 2014 |access-date=27 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415074007/http://www.bordersbookfestival.org/walter-scott-prize/item/256-walter-scott-prize-2014-short-list |archive-date=15 April 2014 }}
  • 2014 South Bank Sky Arts Award for Life after Life{{cite web|url=http://www.westendtheatre.com/24293/awards/south-bank-sky-arts-awards-winners-2014/|title= South Bank Sky Arts Awards – Winners 2014|date= 28 January 2014|publisher= West End Theatre|access-date = 18 February 2015}}
  • 2015 Costa Book Awards (Novel category), A God in Ruins{{Cite web|url = http://www.costa.co.uk/media/391535/2015awardwinners.pdf|title = Costa Book Awards|date = 5 January 2016|access-date = 5 January 2016|website = Costa Novel Award Winner 2015|publisher = Costa Coffee|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160107191537/http://www.costa.co.uk/media/391535/2015awardwinners.pdf|archive-date = 7 January 2016|url-status = dead}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}