Cottesmore, Rutland
{{Short description|Village and civil parish in Rutland, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2025}}
{{Infobox UK place
|official_name=Cottesmore
|country=England
|region=East Midlands
|static_image_name=Cottesmore St Nicholas.JPG
|static_image_caption=St Nicholas' Church, Cottesmore
|area_total_sq_mi =3.91
| population = 2,062
| population_ref = Including Barrow, Rutland. 2011 Census{{cite web |url=http://www.rutland.gov.uk/ppimageupload/Image27657.PDF |title=Rutland Civil Parish Populations |accessdate=7 February 2009 |publisher=Rutland County Council |year=2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012204902/http://www.rutland.gov.uk/ppimageupload/Image27657.PDF |archive-date=12 October 2007 |url-status=dead }}
|population_density={{convert|596|/sqmi|/km2|abbr=on}}
|os_grid_reference=SK904136
|coordinates = {{coord|52.71|-0.66|display=inline,title}}
|post_town=OAKHAM
|postcode_area=LE
|postcode_district=LE15
|dial_code=01572
|constituency_westminster=Rutland and Melton
|london_distance={{convert|87|mi}} SSE
|unitary_england=Rutland
|lieutenancy_england=Rutland
|shire_county=Rutland
|website=
}}
File:UK Cottesmore (Rutland).jpg in Cottesmore]]
Cottesmore (often pronounced Cotts'more) is a village and civil parish in the north of the county of Rutland in the East Midlands of England. In terms of population it is the largest village in Rutland, and the third-largest settlement after Oakham and Uppingham. This is due in part to the presence of Kendrew Barracks (formerly RAF Cottesmore).
The village's name means 'moor of Cott'.{{Cite web|url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Rutland/Cottesmore|title=Key to English Place-names}}
At the time of Edward the Confessor (mid 11th century), "Manors Cottesmore" was held, together with Greetham, by Saxon called Goda. Goda held 12 carucates of land, three of which were held in tax to the Danegeld. The King held three carucates in demesne and three socmen with 40 villeins and six bordarii held 20 carucates. Of the land held by the manor, one Goisfridus held half a carucate; he had one plough and eight villeins. Cottesmore also had {{convert|40|acre|m2}} of meadow and a wood measuring a mile in length by seven furlongs in breadth.
St Nicholas' Church, Cottesmore is a Grade II* listed building.{{NHLE|num=1073252|desc=Church of St Nicholas, Cottesmore |grade=II*|accessdate=1 December 2018}} The north aisle forms a RAF chapel, dedicated in 1949 to those who gave their lives while serving at RAF Cottesmore. A stained glass window was erected to the memory of Major General George Williams Knox CB (1838–1894). The colours of the 1st Battalion Scots Guards were gifted to the church by his widow and hang in the nave.{{cite web |last1=Ross |first1=David |title=Cottesmore, St Nicholas Church |url=https://www.britainexpress.com/attractions.htm?attraction=4525 |website=Britainexpress.com |accessdate=13 December 2018}}{{cite web |title=Cottesmore Church Dedicated to St. Nicholas |url=http://thelivingvillage.co.uk/church.php |website=Thelivingvillage.co.uk |accessdate=13 December 2018}}
The Cottesmore Benefice is part of the North Rutland Churches group.{{Cite web|url=http://northrutlandchurches.org.uk/|title=Cottesmore Benefice Churches - Home Page|website=northrutlandchurches.org.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-07-01}}
There are two primary schools in the parish: St Nicholas C of E (Aided) Primary School is in the village and Cottesmore Academy is on the military base.
The Cottesmore Hunt takes its name from the village (although the kennels are not now in the parish). Sir William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale brought the foxhounds he had bought from Thomas Noel to Cottesmore in 1740.
Three ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Cottesmore after the Cottesmore hunt. Prince Andrew, Duke of York commanded the minesweeper HMS Cottesmore (M32) from April 1993 until November 1994 and visited the village with members of his crew.
See also
- Alfred Cattell, rugby international for Wales born in Cottesmore
- Cottesmore School, a prep school in Sussex, England, founded by Geoffrey Davison Brown who was born in the village
- Janet Erskine Stuart, Roman Catholic nun and educator, daughter of the rector
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Cottesmore}}
- [http://thelivingvillage.co.uk/ thelivingvillage.co.uk] History of the village website, funded by HLF
- [http://www.cottesmore-hunt.co.uk/chhistory.html History of the Cottesmore Hunt]
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Category:Civil parishes in Rutland
{{Rutland-geo-stub}}