Coward, Fool, and Pro
{{Short description|Soviet comedy trio of bumbling bad guys}}
File:Трус, Балбес и Бывалый памятник Erevan.jpg peoples, Yerevan, Armenia. Left to right: Nikulin, Morgunov, Vitsin]]
Coward, Fool, and Pro ({{langx|ru|Трус, Балбес и Бывалый}}, Trus, Balbes, and Byvaly) are a trio of comical characters, petty criminals from Soviet cinema, first appeared in the films of Leonid Gaidai. They were played accordingly, "Coward": Georgy Vitsin, "Fool": Yuri Nikulin, "Pro": Yevgeny Morgunov. Initially appearing in Gayday's satirical shorts, they gained all-Union popularity after the films
Operation Y and Shurik's Other Adventures and Kidnapping, Caucasian Style, (further Shurik's New Adventures).Lev Layner (Лайнер Л. Д.), Весёлая троица — Вицин, Моргунов, Никулин, Moscow, Центрполиграф, 2000Rollberg, Peter (2010) The A to Z of Russian and Soviet Cinema, The Scarecrow Press, Inc., {{ISBN|978-0-8108-7619-4}}, pp. 235–8
The exact moment of the creation of the trio is documented in the Mosfilm minutes: December 27, 1960, 17:30. At this moment the Mosfilm management approved the actors for their first common film, Dog Barbos and Unusual Cross.
In Moscow there is the {{ill|Three Actors' Museum|ru|Музей трёх актёров}} dedicated to them.[http://www.museum.ru/N21217 Музей трех актеров][https://www.kp.ru/daily/23882.3/65536/ ТРУС, БАЛБЕС, БЫВАЛЫЙ: Кто развалил великолепную троицу], kp.ru, April 4, 2007
Filmography
- 1961: Dog Barbos and Unusual Cross
- 1961: Moonshiners
- 1965: Give Me a Book of Complaints (episodic)
- 1965: Operation Y and Shurik's Other Adventures, segment "Operation Y"
- 1966: :ru:Сказки русского леса
- 1967: Kidnapping, Caucasian Style - the last film in which the trio were the main characters
- 1968: Seven Old Men and a Girl (episodic)
- 1969: The Bremen Town Musicians (animated musical) and the sequels:
- On the Trail of the Bremen Town Musicians
- The New Bremen Town Musicians
- 1980: :ru:Комедия давно минувших дней (crossover comedy)
- 1982: :ru:Происшествие в стране Мульти-Пульти (crosover animated musical)
- 2014: Kidnapping, Caucasian Style!, a remake