Coweta County, Georgia#Communities

{{Short description|County in Georgia, United States}}

{{Use American English|date=June 2025}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}

{{Infobox U.S. county

| county = Coweta County

| state = Georgia

| type = County

| flag = Flag of Coweta County, Georgia.png

| flag size = 105px

| seal = CowetaCountyGAseal.png

| seal size = 80px

| logo = CowetaCountyGALogo.png

| logo size = 125px

| founded = {{start date and age|1826}}

| seat wl = Newnan

| largest city wl = Newnan

| area_total_sq_mi = 446

| area_land_sq_mi = 441

| area_water_sq_mi = 4.9

| area percentage = 1.1%

| census yr = 2020

| pop = 146158

| density_sq_mi = 327

| time zone = Eastern

| website = {{URL|https://www.coweta.ga.us/|coweta.ga.us}}

| ex image = Coweta County Courthouse.jpg

| ex image cap = Historic Coweta County Courthouse in Newnan

| district = 3rd

}}

Coweta County {{IPAc-en|k|aʊ|ˈ|iː|t|ə}} is a county in the West Central region of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is part of Metro Atlanta. As of the 2020 census, the population was 146,158.{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/cowetacountygeorgia|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=October 18, 2022 }} The county seat is Newnan.{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011 }}

Coweta County is included in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell metropolitan statistical area.

History

The land for Lee, Muscogee, Troup, Coweta and Carroll counties was ceded by the Creek people in the 1825 Treaty of Indian Springs. The counties' boundaries were created by the Georgia General Assembly on June 9, 1826, but they were not named until December 14, 1826. Coweta County was named for the Koweta Indians (a sub-group of the Creek people), who had several towns in and around the present-day county.{{cite book | url=http://www.kenkrakow.com/gpn/c.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030710215157/http://www.kenkrakow.com/gpn/c.pdf |archive-date=July 10, 2003 |url-status=live | title=Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins | publisher=Winship Press | author=Krakow, Kenneth K. | year=1975 | location=Macon, GA | pages=52 | isbn=0-915430-00-2}}

In the city of Newnan, on April 23, 1899, a notorious lynching occurred after an African-American man by the name of Sam Hose (born Tom Wilkes) was accused of killing his boss, Alfred Cranford. Hose was tortured and burned alive by a lynch mob of approximately 2,000 citizens of Coweta County.

On August 9, 1882, Aleck Brown was lynched.{{Cite web|url=http://lynching.csde.washington.edu/#/search/GA1882080901|title=CSDE Lynching Database|website=lynching.csde.washington.edu|language=en|access-date=September 21, 2017}}

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|446|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|441|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|4.9|sqmi}} (1.1%) is water.{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} The county is located in the Piedmont region of the state.

The eastern half of Coweta County, from Palmetto southwest to Newnan, then south to Luthersville, is in the Upper Flint River sub-basin of the ACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin). The western half is in the Middle Chattahoochee River-Lake Harding sub-basin of the same ACF River Basin.{{cite web |url=http://www.gaswcc.org/maps/ |title=Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience |publisher=Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission |access-date=November 19, 2015 |archive-date=October 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003004639/http://www.gaswcc.org/maps/ |url-status=dead }}

=Major highways=

=Adjacent counties=

Communities

=Cities=

=Towns=

=Census-designated place=

=Unincorporated communities=

=Planned town=

In the federal government's National Urban Policy and New Community Development Act of 1970, funding was provided for thirteen "new towns" or planned cities throughout the country. One 7,400-acre location was set to be developed in Coweta County and was known as Shenandoah.{{cite web |title=History of New Communities Program |url=http://mars.gmu.edu/bitstream/handle/1920/1775/484_18_03.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |website=GMU.edu |publisher=U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development |access-date=April 15, 2021}} The project was launched in the early 1970s and was foreclosed on in 1981, when it included 170 families and 108 residential lots.{{cite news |title=Shenandoah was origin of new community zoning |url=https://times-herald.com/news/2018/08/shenandoah-was-origin-of-new-community-zoning |access-date=July 20, 2021 |publisher=Newnan Times Herald}}

Demographics

{{US Census population

|1830= 5003

|1840= 10364

|1850= 13635

|1860= 14703

|1870= 15875

|1880= 21109

|1890= 22354

|1900= 24980

|1910= 28800

|1920= 29047

|1930= 25127

|1940= 26972

|1950= 27786

|1960= 28893

|1970= 32310

|1980= 39268

|1990= 53853

|2000= 89215

|2010= 127317

|2020= 146158

|estyear=2023

|estimate=155892

|estref={{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 31, 2024}}

|align-fn=center

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=}}
1790-1880{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1880 Census Population by Counties 1790-1800 |website=US Census Bureau|date= 1880|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-08.pdf|accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=|page=}} 1890-1910{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1910 Census of Population - Georgia |website=US Census Bureau|date= 1910|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-ga.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=|page=}}
1920-1930{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1930 Census of Population - Georgia |website=US Census Bureau|date= 1930|url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/03815512v1ch04.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=|page=}} 1930-1940{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1940 Census of Population - Georgia |website=US Census Bureau|date= 1940|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch04.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=}}
1940-1950{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1950 Census of Population - Georgia - |website=US Census Bureau|date= 1950|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-2/37779083v2p11ch2.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=}} 1960-1980{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia |website=US Census Bureau|date= 1980|url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_gaABC-01.pdf|accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=}}
1980-2000{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Georgia |website=US Census Bureau|date= 2000|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3-12.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=}} 2010

}}

class="wikitable"

|+Coweta County racial composition as of 2020{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US13077&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 14, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}

!Race

!Num.

!Perc.

White (non-Hispanic)

|99,421

|68.02%

Black or African American (non-Hispanic)

|25,544

|17.48%

Native American

|298

|0.2%

Asian

|3,329

|2.28%

Pacific Islander

|62

|0.04%

Other/Mixed

|6,451

|4.41%

Hispanic or Latino

|11,053

|7.56%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 146,158 people, 53,640 households, and 37,400 families residing in the county.

Education

The Coweta County School System holds pre-school to grade 12, and consists of nineteen elementary schools, six middle schools and three high schools.[http://www.doe.k12.ga.us/ReportingFW.aspx?PageReq=111&PID=62&PTID=69&CountyId=638&T=0&FY=2009 Georgia Board of Education]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Retrieved August 2, 2014. The system has 1,164 full-time teachers and more than 18,389 students.[http://www.school-stats.com/GA/COWETA/COWETA_COUNTY.html School Stats], Retrieved August 2, 2014. Private schools in the county include The Heritage School and Trinity Christian School.

Mercer University has a Regional Academic Center in Newnan. The center, opened in 2010, offers programs through the university's College of Continuing and Professional Studies. The University of West Georgia has a campus near downtown Newnan on the site of the old Newnan Hospital. This campus offers two undergraduate programs - Bachelor of Science in nursing and early childhood education.{{Cite web|url=http://www.westga.edu/newnan/|title=UWG {{!}} University of West Georgia Newnan|last=Georgia|first=University of West|website=www.westga.edu|language=en|access-date=August 5, 2018}}

Newnan is also home to a campus of West Georgia Technical College.{{cite web |url=http://www.westgatech.edu/locations/coweta.htm |title=West Georgia Technical College |access-date=August 24, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817051353/http://www.westgatech.edu/locations/coweta.htm |archive-date=August 17, 2011 }}>.

Government

The legislative body of Coweta is the Coweta County Commission, which consists of five members elected from numbered districts. The chairmanship rotates among the members. Coweta County is the only county in Georgia that operates with a rotating chairmanship.

class="wikitable sortable"
District

! Commissioner

! Party

! Term of office

! Seat up

{{party shading/Republican}}

| District 1

| Paul Poole

| Republican

| 2021–present

| 2024

{{party shading/Republican}}

| District 2

| Bill McKenzie

| Republican

| 2021–present

| 2026

{{party shading/Republican}}

| District 3

| Bob Blackburn

| Republican

| 2023–present

| 2026

{{party shading/Republican}}

| District 4

| John Reidelbach (chairman)

| Republican

| 2021–present

| 2024

{{party shading/Democratic}}

| District 5

| Al Smith

| Democratic

| 2021–present

| 2024

In the General Assembly, it is currently divided between State House district 70, 71, 72 and 132, and is within State Senate district 28 (currently held by Matt Brass). In Congress, it is in the 3rd congressional district, currently represented by Brian Jack.

=Politics=

Coweta is a strongly Republican county, voting 68.4 percent for Donald Trump in 2016 and 69.9 percent for Brian Kemp in 2018.

{{PresHead|place=Coweta County, Georgia|source={{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=March 19, 2018}}}}

{{PresRow|2024|Republican|57,204|28,111|1,101|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|2020|Republican|51,501|24,210|1,134|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|2016|Republican|42,533|16,583|3,094|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|2012|Republican|39,653|15,168|897|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|2008|Republican|37,571|15,521|543|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|2004|Republican|31,682|10,647|280|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|2000|Republican|21,327|9,056|843|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1996|Republican|13,058|7,794|2,118|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1992|Republican|9,814|7,093|3,646|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1988|Republican|9,668|4,212|49|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1984|Republican|7,981|3,650|0|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1980|Democratic|4,480|5,697|245|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1976|Democratic|3,044|6,195|0|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1972|Republican|5,751|1,560|0|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1968|American Independent|2,442|1,204|3,791|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|3,656|3,712|0|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1960|Democratic|1,159|3,855|0|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1956|Democratic|850|3,003|0|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1952|Democratic|652|3,837|0|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1948|Democratic|219|2,214|216|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1944|Democratic|130|2,649|0|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|103|2,846|8|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|73|2,260|3|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|46|2,183|6|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1928|Democratic|229|1,656|0|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1924|Democratic|67|1,010|40|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1920|Democratic|169|1,094|0|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|26|1,179|85|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1912|Democratic|46|1,044|35|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1908|Democratic|220|1,032|20|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1904|Democratic|160|1,070|54|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1900|Democratic|232|1,063|7|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1896|Democratic|571|1,196|25|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1892|Democratic|1,085|2,005|55|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1888|Democratic|990|1,476|6|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1884|Democratic|1,326|1,489|0|Georgia}}

{{PresFoot|1880|Democratic|1,285|1,381|0|Georgia}}

Notable people

See also

References

{{Reflist}}