Creation Evidence Museum
{{Short description|Creationist museum in Texas}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}}
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Image:Creation Evidence Museum Original.jpg
Image:Creation Evidence Museum.jpg
Image:Hyperbaric Biosphere.jpg
The Creation Evidence Museum of Texas, originally Creation Evidences Museum,[http://www.dallasobserver.com/1996-12-12/news/footprints-of-fantasy/ "Footprints of Fantasy"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217224443/http://www.dallasobserver.com/1996-12-12/news/footprints-of-fantasy/ |date=2013-12-17 }}, by Kaylois Henry, Dallas Observer, December 12, 1996. Retrieved August 15, 2008. is a creationist museum in Glen Rose in Somervell County in central Texas, United States. Founded in 1984 by Carl Baugh for the purpose of researching and displaying exhibits that support creationism, it portrays the Earth as six thousand years old and humans coexisting with non-avian dinosaurs, disputing that the Earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old and non-avian dinosaurs became extinct 65.5 million years before human beings arose.[http://nihrecord.od.nih.gov/newsletters/2006/07_28_2006/story03.htm Finding the Evolution in Medicine] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122022815/http://nihrecord.od.nih.gov/newsletters/2006/07_28_2006/story03.htm |date=2008-11-22 }}, Cynthia Delgado, NIH Record, July 28, 2006.Larry Martz & Ann McDaniel, Newsweek CIX(26): 23-24, June 29, 1987, ISSN 0028-9604{{cite web |url=http://www.interacademies.net/Object.File/Master/6/150/Evolution%20statement.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705140010/http://www.interacademies.net/Object.File/Master/6/150/Evolution%20statement.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=2006-07-05 |title=IAP STATEMENT ON THE TEACHING OF EVOLUTION |access-date=2007-10-02 }}
History and projects
The Creation Evidence Museum was founded by Carl Baugh, a young Earth creationist, after he came to Glen Rose in 1982 to research claims of fossilized human footprints alongside dinosaur footprints in the limestone banks of the Paluxy River, near Dinosaur Valley State Park. He claims to have excavated 475 dinosaur footprints and 86 human footprints,[http://www.roadsideamerica.com/story/8196 "Creation Evidence Museum, Glen Rose, Texas"], Roadside America. Retrieved August 15, 2008. which form the basis of the Creation Evidence Museum as well as other exhibits.[http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Issue/story?oid=oid%3A283058 "Creationism Alive and Kicking in Glen Rose"], by Greg Beets, August 5, 2005, Austin Chronicle. Baugh, who does not have an accredited degree, remains the director and main speaker for CEM.{{cite news | url=http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/credentials.html | title=Some Questionable Creationist Credentials | publisher=talk.origins|date= May 31, 2002 | first=Brett | last=Vickers | access-date = 2007-02-19}}
In 2001 Baugh and Creation Evidence Museum were featured on The Daily Show where Baugh likened human history to The Flintstones and the show poked fun at his claims about the hyperbaric biosphere, pterodactyl expeditions, and dinosaurs.{{cite news | url=http://www.thedailyshow.com/video/index.jhtml?videoId=105921&title=Tyrannosaurus-Redux | title=Tyrannosaurus Redux | publisher=The Daily Show |date=November 14, 2001 | access-date = 2007-02-19}}
The Creation Evidence Museum sponsors continuing paleontological and archaeological excavations among other research projects, including a hunt for living pterodactyls in Papua New Guinea,[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-aug-27-me-dinosaurs27-story.html "Adam, Eve and T. Rex"], by Ashley Powers, August 27, 2005, Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 14, 2008. and expeditions to Israel.[http://www.cleburnetimesreview.com/archivesearch/local_story_036154557.html "Bronstein, head of Israeli Department of Antiquities, lectures in Glen Rose"] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130119084132/http://www.cleburnetimesreview.com/archivesearch/local_story_036154557.html |date=2013-01-19 }}, John Watson, Cleburne Times-Review, February 05, 2006. Materials from the museum have been recommended by the National Council on Bible Curriculum in Public Schools,[https://web.archive.org/web/20070328214016/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,1601845,00.html "The Case for Teaching The Bible"], by David Van Biema, Time magazine, March 22, 2007. but the NCBCPS curriculum has been deemed "unfit for use in public school classrooms."{{Cite journal|last=Brown|first=Amanda Colleen|date=Winter 2007|title=Losing My Religion: The Controversy over Bible Classes in Public Schools|url=http://www.bibleliteracy.org/site/News/bibl_newsBaylorLawReview071010.htm|url-status=dead|journal=Baylor Law Review|volume=59|pages=193–240|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820115248/http://www.bibleliteracy.org/site/News/bibl_newsBaylorLawReview071010.htm|archive-date=August 20, 2008}}
One of the museum's projects is a "hyperbaric biosphere", a chamber which the museum hopes will reproduce the atmospheric conditions that these creationists postulate for Earth before the Great Flood, and enable them to grow non-avian dinosaurs. Baugh says that these conditions made creatures live longer, and get larger, smarter and nicer. He claims that tests under these conditions have tripled the lifespan of fruit-flies, and detoxified copperhead snakes. A much larger version is under construction in the new building.
In 2008, a descendant of a family that provided many original Paluxy River dinosaur tracks in the 1930s claimed that her grandfather had faked many of them, including the Alvis Delk Cretaceous Footprint.{{cite news | title=Human footprints beside dinosaur tracks? Let's talk| publisher=Fort Worth Star-Telegram |date=August 10, 2008 | first=Bud | last=Kennedy |page = B02}} Zana Douglas, the granddaughter of George Adams, explained that during the 1930s depression her grandfather and other residents of Glen Rose made money by making moonshine and selling "dinosaur fossils". The faux fossils brought $15 to $30 and when the supply ran low, they "just carved more, some with human footprints thrown in."
In 2015, Baugh said the museum was receiving 15,000 visitors annually.{{cite web | last=Malcolm | first=Timothy | title=Next to Texas' famed dinosaur fossils is an anti-evolution museum | website=Chron | date=August 4, 2024 | url=https://www.chron.com/life/travel/article/creation-evidence-museum-dinosaurs-texas-19616438.php | access-date=August 6, 2024}}
Exhibits
All of the creationist exhibits have been strongly criticized as incorrectly identified dinosaur prints, other fossils, or outright forgeries.[http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/1989/PSCF3-89Armstrong.html "Seeking Ancient Paths"], John R. Armstrong, PSCF 41 (March 1989): 33–35, American Scientific Affiliation. Retrieved August 15, 2008.[http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/1988/PSCF9-88Hastings.html "The Rise and Fall of the Paluxy Mantracks"], by Ronnie J. Hastings, PSCF 40 (September 1988): 144–154. American Scientific Affiliation. Retrieved August 15, 2008. The second floor balcony of the museum features prominently a {{convert|12|ft|m}} high statue of Dallas Cowboys football coach Tom Landry.{{Cite web | last = Moore | first = Randy | title = Going Back to Glen Rose | url = http://ncse.com/rncse/29/6/going-back-to-glen-rose | publisher = Reports of the National Center for Science Education | year = 2009 | access-date = 30 June 2013 }}
Displays in the Creation Evidence Museum include:
- The "London Artifact", also known as the "London Hammer", an out-of-place artifact found in 1934 in London, Texas. This is a hammer "of recent American historical style" (18th or 19th century) found in a limestone concretion that has been claimed to be Ordovician period or Cretaceous rock.{{cite news | url=http://ncse.com/cej/5/1/if-i-had-hammer | title=If I Had a Hammer | publisher=National Center for Science Education |date= Winter 1985|issue=1 |volume=5 | access-date = 2007-02-19}} It was examined by scientists who concluded that the stone had not necessarily been part of the surrounding rock formation but could have formed around the hammer relatively recently: "The stone is real, and it looks impressive to someone unfamiliar with geological processes.... Minerals in solution can harden around an intrusive object dropped in a crack or simply left on the ground if the source rock (in this case, reportedly Ordovician) is chemically soluble."{{cite news | url=http://paleo.cc/paluxy/hammer.htm | title=The London Hammer: An Alleged Out-of-Place Artifact | publisher=The Paluxy Dinosaur/"Man Track" Controversy |date=14 July 2006 | access-date = 2007-02-19}}
- The "Burdick Track", a human footprint in Cretaceous rock. Glen J. Kuban and geologist Gregg Wilkerson described anatomical errors in the "footprint", and remains of algae which indicate that it was carved into the bottom of a limestone slab, similar to other tracks that were carved in the Dinosaur Valley State Park area.{{Cite web | first=Glen | last=Kuban | title = Summary of Paluxy "Man Track" claims | url = http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/paluxy/mantrack.html | publisher = TalkOrigins Archive | date = 1992–2010| access-date = 30 June 2013 }}{{cite news | url=http://paleo.cc/paluxy/wilker6.htm | title=The "Burdick Print" | publisher=The Paluxy Dinosaur/"Man Track" Controversy |year= 2008 | first=Glen | last=Kuban | access-date = 2008-08-19}}
- The "Fossilized Human Finger", a finger where tissues appear to have been replaced by Cretaceous stone. The stone was not found in situ and according to Mark Isaak "looks remarkably similar in size and shape to the cylindrical sandstone infillings of Ophiomoipha or Thalassmoides shrimp burrows commonly found in Cretaceous rocks. Although its general shape is fingerlike, it has none of the fine structure one would expect from a finger."{{cite book|last1=Isaak|first1=Mark|title=The Counter-creationism Handbook|date=12 January 2007|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520249264|page=112|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dGFJXLEWogEC&q=%22Fossilized+Human+Finger%22%2C&pg=PA112|language=en}}
- The "Meister Print", two trilobites in slate that appear to be crushed in a sandal print. The print is "questionable on several accounts" such as the shallowness of the print, spall patterns, striding sequence, and similarities to the Wheeler formation.Conrad, Ernest C. 1981. "Tripping Over a Trilobite," Creation/Evolution Issue VI, pp. 30-33. [http://ncse.com/cej/2/4/tripping-over-trilobite-study-meister-tracks]Stokes, William Lee. 1986. "Alleged Human Footprint from the Middle Cambrian Strata, Millard County, Utah." Journal of Geologic Education Vol. 34, pp. 187-90.Strahler, Arthur N. 1987. Science and Earth History Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books. pp. 459-461. {{ISBN|1-57392-717-1}} "In short, the trilobites in the specimen are real enough, but the 'print' itself appears to be due solely to inorganic, geologic phenomena," according to Kuban.{{cite news | url=http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/paluxy/meister.html | title=The "Meister Print" | publisher=talk.origins|year= 1998 | access-date = 2008-02-19}}
- The "Hand Print in Stone", allegedly a hand print in Cretaceous rock.[http://75.125.60.6/~creatio1/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=9&Itemid=11 "Creation Evidence Museum Online — Museum Displays"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813085507/http://75.125.60.6/~creatio1/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=9&Itemid=11 |date=2008-08-13 }}, official site. Retrieved August 15, 2008. Baugh has provided no evidence it was in situ in any Cretaceous bed, nor allowed experts to inspect it.{{cite news | url=http://paleo.cc/paluxy/hand.htm | title=Alleged Human Hand Print in Cretaceous Rock | publisher=talk.origins|year= 2006 | access-date = 2008-02-19}} Creationists have been critical of it too.[http://www.answersincreation.org/rebuttal/cem/cem.htm "Creation Science Rebuttals — Creation Evidence Museum Lacks Evidence!"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905065319/http://answersincreation.org/rebuttal/cem/cem.htm |date=2008-09-05 }}, by Greg Neyman, Answers in Creation. Retrieved August 15, 2008.
- The "Alvis Delk Cretaceous Footprint", allegedly a human footprint partially overlapped by an Acrocanthosaurus dinosaur footprint, found when a slab supposedly taken from Glen Rose was later cleaned up.[http://www.weatherforddemocrat.com/archivesearch/local_story_210103057.html "Rock solid proof?"] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20090417052416/http://www.weatherforddemocrat.com/archivesearch/local_story_210103057.html |date=2009-04-17 }}, by David May, Weatherford Democrat, July 28, 2008. Also printed as [http://www.mineralwellsindex.com/homepage/local_story_210093256.html "Rock-solid proof?"] {{webarchive|url=https://swap.stanford.edu/20100417032541/http://www.mineralwellsindex.com/homepage/local_story_210093256.html |date=2010-04-17 }}, in Mineral Wells Index, July 28, 2008.[https://web.archive.org/web/20080603055755/http://75.125.60.6/~creatio1/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=48&Itemid=24 "Creation Evidence Museum Online – Alvis Delk Cretaceous Footprint"], official site. Retrieved August 15, 2008.[https://web.archive.org/web/20080928220610/http://www.mineralwellsindex.com/local/local_story_224120721.html "One step at a time"], by David May, August 11, 2008, Mineral Wells Index. Retrieved August 15, 2008.[http://www.mineralwellsindex.com/local/local_story_225091209.html "Rock's finders discovering celebrity not always pleasant"] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20100111120546/http://www.mineralwellsindex.com/local/local_story_225091209.html |date=2010-01-11 }}, by David May, August 12, 2008, Mineral Wells Index. Retrieved August 15, 2008. The footprint is presented as representing Homo bauanthropus, a species name coined by Baugh but not recognized by anyone else. Biologist PZ Myers described it as a blatant fake. The "human print has toes like tubes and a weirdly dug-in big toe", while "the dino print is even worse — it’s basically a three-pronged flat plate" with no resemblance to a real dinosaur footprint.{{cite news | url=http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/07/28/transparent-fakery/ | title=Transparent fakery | publisher=Pharyngula (blog) |date=July 28, 2008 | access-date = 2007-02-19}} Kuban described anatomical problems in detail. He notes that the slab was not documented in situ, and there are significant issues with CT scans claimed to authenticate the slab. Other creationists have not supported the claims, and one of those originally promoting the slab has removed the information from his website.{{Cite web | last = Kuban | first = Glen J. | title = The Delk Print | url = http://paleo.cc/paluxy/delk.htm | access-date = 30 June 2013 }}
In 1982–1984, several scientists, including J.R. Cole, L.R. Godfrey, R.J. Hastings, and Steven Schafersman, examined Baugh's purported "mantracks" as well as others provided by creationists in Glen Rose. In the course of the examination "Baugh contradicted his own earlier reports of the locations of key discoveries" and many of the supposed prints "lacked characteristics of human footprints." After a three-year investigation of the tracks and Baugh's specimens, the scientists concluded there was no evidence for any of Baugh's claims or any "dinosaur-man tracks".{{cite news | url=http://ncse.com/cej/5/1/introduction | title=Creation/Evolution | publisher=National Center for Science Education |date=Winter 1985 |volume=5 |issue=1 | access-date = 2007-02-19}}
Criticism from creationists
Young Earth creationist organizations such as Answers in Genesis and Creation Ministries International have criticized Baugh's claims saying he "muddied the water for many Christians ... People are being misled." Don Batten, of Creation Ministries International wrote: "Some Christians will try to use Baugh's 'evidences' in witnessing and get 'shot down' by someone who is scientifically literate. The ones witnessed to will thereafter be wary of all creation evidences and even more inclined to dismiss Christians as nut cases not worth listening to."{{cite news | url=http://paleo.cc/paluxy/whatbau.htm | title=What About Carl Baugh?| publisher=Creation Ministries International |year= 1998 | access-date =2007-05-17}} Answers in Genesis lists the "Paluxy tracks" as arguments "we think creationists should NOT use" [emphasis in original].{{cite news | url=http://creation.com/arguments-we-think-creationists-should-not-use | title=Arguments we think creationists should NOT use | publisher=Answers In Genesis |year= 2008 | access-date =2007-05-17}} The old Earth creationist organization Answers In Creation also reviewed Baugh's museum and concluded "the main artifacts they claim show a young earth reveal that they are deceptions, and in many cases, not even clever ones."{{cite news | url=http://www.answersincreation.org/rebuttal/cem/cem.htm | title=Review of Carl Baugh's Museum | publisher=Answers In Creation | year=2008 | access-date=2007-05-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905065319/http://answersincreation.org/rebuttal/cem/cem.htm | archive-date=2008-09-05 | url-status=dead }}
The "Burdick track" and "fossilized finger" were featured on the controversial NBC program The Mysterious Origins of Man, aired in 1996 and hosted by Charlton Heston.[http://paleo.cc/paluxy/nbc.htm "A Review of NBC's 'The Mysterious Origins of Man'"], 1996, Glen J. Kuban. Retrieved August 15, 2008. Creationist Ken Ham criticized the production in the February 1996 Answers in Genesis newsletter in a review titled "Hollywood's 'Moses' Undermines Genesis." Ham attacked Baugh's claims, saying, "According to leading creationist researchers, this evidence is open to much debate and needs much more intensive research. One wonders how much of the information in the program can really be trusted!"{{cite news|url=http://www.csicop.org/sb/9603/origins.html |title=NBC's Origins Show |publisher=Committee for Skeptical Inquiry |date=March 1996 |first=Dave |last=Thomas |access-date=2007-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203134301/http://www.csicop.org/sb/9603/origins.html |archive-date=2007-02-03 |url-status=dead }}
See also
{{Commons category|Creation Evidence Museum}}
- Creation Museum, museum in Northern Kentucky
- Dinosaur Adventure Land, bankrupt theme park in Pensacola, Florida by Kent Hovind
- Glen Rose dinosaur-human hoax
- ICR Discovery Center for Science & Earth History
- List of museums in North Texas
- List of museums in Texas
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
- [http://www.creationevidence.org/ Creation Evidence Museum Online] — official site.
{{Creationist museums}}
Category:Museums established in 1984
Category:Museums in Somervell County, Texas