Cricket World Cup#Overview

{{main|History of the Cricket World Cup}}

The first international cricket match was played between Canada and the United States, on 24 and 25 September 1844.{{cite news |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/141170.html |title=The oldest international contest of them all |author=Martin Williamson |publisher=ESPN |access-date=5 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605032043/http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/141170.html |archive-date=5 June 2013 |url-status=live}} However, the first credited Test match was played in 1877 between Australia and England, and the two teams competed regularly for The Ashes in subsequent years. South Africa was admitted to Test status in 1889.{{cite web|url=http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/australia/content/match/62396.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=15 March 1877|title=1st Test Scorecard|access-date=28 January 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212191405/http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/australia/content/match/62396.html|archive-date=12 February 2009|url-status=live}} Representative cricket teams were selected to tour each other, resulting in bilateral competition. Cricket was also included as an Olympic sport at the 1900 Paris Games, where Great Britain defeated France to win the gold medal.{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/columns/engine/match/320838.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=19 August 1900|title=Olympic Games, 1900, Final|access-date=9 September 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226014434/http://www.espncricinfo.com/columns/engine/match/320838.html|archive-date=26 December 2014|url-status=live}} This was the only appearance of cricket at the Summer Olympics.{{cite web|last=Purohit|first=Abhishek|title=Will Cricket Bat Again at the Olympics? Know Process for Inclusion at LA28|publisher=International Olympic Committee|date=10 August 2021|url=https://olympics.com/en/featured-news/cricket-olympics-los-angeles-2028-games-icc|access-date=5 December 2021}}

The first multilateral competition at international level was the 1912 Triangular Tournament, a Test cricket tournament played in England between all three Test-playing nations at the time: England, Australia and South Africa. The event was not a success: the summer was exceptionally wet, making play difficult on damp uncovered pitches, and crowd attendances were poor, attributed to a "surfeit of cricket".{{cite web |url=http://content-aus.cricinfo.com/australia/content/story/207248.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|title=The original damp squib|date=23 April 2005|access-date=29 August 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016161938/http://content-aus.cricinfo.com/australia/content/story/207248.html |archive-date=16 October 2007}} Since then, international Test cricket has generally been organised as bilateral series: a multilateral Test tournament was not organised again until the triangular Asian Test Championship in 1999.{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/483619.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|title=The run-out that sparked a riot|date=30 October 2010|access-date=18 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022194822/http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/483619.html |archive-date=22 October 2014}}

The number of nations playing Test cricket increased gradually over time, with the addition of West Indies in 1928,{{Cite web |title=England vs West Indies Scorecard 1928 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/west-indies-tour-of-england-1928-61871/england-vs-west-indies-1st-test-62559/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}} New Zealand in 1930,{{Cite web |title=New Zealand vs England Scorecard 1929/30 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/england-tour-of-new-zealand-1929-30-61781/new-zealand-vs-england-1st-test-62572/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}} India in 1932,{{Cite web |title=England vs India Scorecard 1932 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/india-tour-of-england-1932-62281/england-vs-india-only-test-62605/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}} and Pakistan in 1952.{{Cite web |title=Pakistan vs India Scorecard 1952/53 {{!}} Cricket Scorecard |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/pakistan-tour-of-india-1952-53-61529/india-vs-pakistan-4th-test-62744/full-scorecard |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}} However, international cricket continued to be played as bilateral Test matches over three, four or five days.

In the early 1960s, English county cricket teams began playing a shortened version of cricket which only lasted for one day. Starting in 1962 with a four-team knockout competition known as the Midlands Knock-Out Cup,{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/510124.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|title=The low-key birth of one-day cricket|date=9 April 2011|access-date=15 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130919032251/http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/510124.html |archive-date=19 September 2013}} and continuing with the inaugural Gillette Cup in 1963, one-day cricket grew in popularity in England. A national Sunday League was formed in 1969. The first One-Day International match was played on the fifth day of a rain-aborted Test match between England and Australia at Melbourne in 1971, to fill the time available and as compensation for the frustrated crowd. It was a forty over game with eight balls per over.{{cite web|url=http://newicc.cricket.org/icc/odi/what_is_one-day_cricket.html |publisher=newicc.cricket.org |title=What is One-Day International cricket? |access-date=10 September 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061119054342/http://newicc.cricket.org/icc/odi/what_is_one-day_cricket.html |archive-date=19 November 2006 }} The success and popularity of the domestic one-day competitions in England and other parts of the world, as well as the early One-Day Internationals, prompted the ICC to consider organizing a Cricket World Cup.{{cite web|url=http://content-aus.cricinfo.com/wc2007/content/story/264535.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|title=The World Cup – A brief history|access-date=7 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080328095116/http://content-aus.cricinfo.com/wc2007/content/story/264535.html|archive-date=28 March 2008|url-status=live}}

{{main|1975 Cricket World Cup|1979 Cricket World Cup|1983 Cricket World Cup}}

File:Prudential Cup.jpg

The inaugural Cricket World Cup was hosted in 1975 by England, the only nation able to put forward the resources to stage an event of such magnitude at the time. The first three tournaments were held in England and officially known as the Prudential Cup after the sponsors Prudential plc. The matches consisted of 60 six-ball overs per team, played during daytime in the traditional form, with the players wearing cricket whites and using red cricket balls.Browning (1999), pp. 5–9

Eight teams participated in the first tournament: Australia, England, India, New Zealand, Pakistan, and the West Indies (the six Test nations at the time), together with Sri Lanka and a composite team from East Africa.Browning (1999), pp. 26–31 One notable omission was South Africa, who were banned from international cricket due to apartheid. The tournament was won by the West Indies, who defeated Australia by 17 runs in the final at Lord's. Roy Fredricks of West Indies was the first batsmen who got hit-wicket in ODI during the 1975 World Cup final.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/69522/icc-cricket-world-cups-fascinating-facts-part-1|title=50 fascinating facts about World Cups – Part 1|website=Cricbuzz|date=22 January 2015 |language=en|access-date=21 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221174220/https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/69522/icc-cricket-world-cups-fascinating-facts-part-1|archive-date=21 February 2019|url-status=live}}

The 1979 World Cup saw the introduction of the ICC Trophy competition to select non-Test playing teams for the World Cup,{{cite web|url=http://www.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/WORLD_CUPS/ICCT2005/ARTICLES/history.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|title=ICC Trophy – A brief history|access-date=29 August 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061126054556/http://www.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/WORLD_CUPS/ICCT2005/ARTICLES/history.html|archive-date=26 November 2006|url-status=live}} with Sri Lanka and Canada qualifying.Browning (1999), pp. 32–35 The West Indies won a second consecutive World Cup tournament, defeating the hosts England by 92 runs in the final. At a meeting which followed the World Cup, the International Cricket Conference agreed to make the competition a quadrennial event.

The 1983 event was hosted by England for a third consecutive time. By this stage, Sri Lanka had become a Test-playing nation, and Zimbabwe qualified through the ICC Trophy. A fielding circle was introduced, {{convert|30|yd|m}} away from the stumps. Four fieldsmen needed to be inside it at all times.Browning (1999), pp. 61–62 The teams faced each other twice, before moving into the knock-outs. India was crowned champions after upsetting the West Indies by 43 runs in the final.Browning (1999), pp. 105–110

{{main|1987 Cricket World Cup|1992 Cricket World Cup|1996 Cricket World Cup}}

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India and Pakistan jointly hosted the 1987 tournament, the first time that the competition was held outside England. The games were reduced from 60 to 50 overs per innings, the current standard, because of the shorter daylight hours in the Indian subcontinent compared with England's summer.Browning (1999), pp. 111–116 Australia won the championship by defeating England by 7 runs in the final, the closest margin in the World Cup final until the 2019 edition between England and New Zealand.Browning (1999), pp. 155–159{{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/cworldcup/history.htm|publisher=A.Srinivas|title=Cricket World Cup 2003|access-date=28 January 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002053148/http://www.geocities.com/cworldcup/history.htm|archive-date=2 October 2008|url-status=dead}}

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The 1992 World Cup, held in Australia and New Zealand, introduced many changes to the game, such as coloured clothing, white balls, day/night matches, and a change to the fielding restriction rules. The South African cricket team participated in the event for the first time, following the fall of the apartheid regime and the end of the international sports boycott.Browning (1999), pp. 160–161 Pakistan overcame a dismal start in the tournament to eventually defeat England by 22 runs in the final and emerge as winners.Browning (1999), pp. 211–214

The 1996 championship was held in the Indian subcontinent for a second time, with the inclusion of Sri Lanka as host for some of its group stage matches.Browning (1999), pp. 215–217 In the semi-final, Sri Lanka, heading towards a crushing victory over India at Eden Gardens after the hosts lost eight wickets while scoring 120 runs in pursuit of 252, were awarded victory by default after crowd unrest broke out in protest against the Indian performance.{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketfundas.com/wc96indslsf1march13.html|publisher=cricketfundas|title=1996 Semi-final scoreboard|access-date=28 January 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061107001514/http://www.cricketfundas.com/wc96indslsf1march13.html|archive-date=7 November 2006|url-status=usurped}} Sri Lanka went on to win their maiden championship by defeating Australia by seven wickets in the final at Lahore.Browning (1999), pp. 264–274

{{main|1999 Cricket World Cup|2003 Cricket World Cup|2007 Cricket World Cup}}

In 1999, the event was hosted by England, with some matches also being held in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and the Netherlands.Browning (1999), p. 274{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iZq8BAAAQBAJ&q=1999+cricket+world+cup+host&pg=PA7 |title=Cricket World Cup: A Summary of the Tournaments Since 1975 |author=French Toast |publisher=Smashwords |year=2014 |isbn=9781311429230 |format=e-book |access-date=11 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626181716/https://books.google.com/books?id=iZq8BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA7&dq=1999+cricket+world+cup+host&hl=en&sa=X&ei=d2qJVJyDMYuzUembgYgJ&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=1999%20cricket%20world%20cup%20host&f=false |archive-date=26 June 2019 |url-status=live }} Twelve teams contested the World Cup. Australia qualified for the semi-finals after reaching their target in their Super 6 match against South Africa off the final over of the match.Browning (1999), pp. 229–231 They then proceeded to the final with a tied match in the semi-final also against South Africa where a mix-up between South African batsmen Lance Klusener and Allan Donald saw Donald drop his bat and stranded mid-pitch to be run out. In the final, Australia dismissed Pakistan for 132 and then reached the target in less than 20 overs and with eight wickets in hand.Browning (1999), pp. 232–238

File:Australian World Cup treble.jpg – Martin Place, Sydney.]]

South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya hosted the 2003 World Cup. The number of teams participating in the event increased from twelve to fourteen. Kenya's victories over Sri Lanka and Zimbabwe, among others – and a forfeit by the New Zealand team, which refused to play in Kenya because of security concerns – enabled Kenya to reach the semi-finals, the best result by an associate.{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/wctimeline/content/current/story/795703.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|title=Washouts, walkovers, and black armband protests|access-date=30 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150830100350/http://www.espncricinfo.com/wctimeline/content/current/story/795703.html |archive-date=30 August 2015}} In the final, Australia made 359 runs for the loss of two wickets, the largest ever total in a final, defeating India by 125 runs.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/cwc2003/hi/newsid_2870000/newsid_2875100/2875135.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |title=Ruthless Aussies lift World Cup |date=23 March 2003 |access-date=29 January 2007 |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328120655/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/cwc2003/hi/newsid_2870000/newsid_2875100/2875135.stm |archive-date=28 March 2015 |url-status=live }}{{cite news |title=Full tournament schedule |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/cwc2003/hi/fixturesresults/default.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |date=23 March 2003 |access-date=22 February 2007 |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070218103234/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/cwc2003/hi/fixturesresults/default.stm |archive-date=18 February 2007 |url-status=live }}

In 2007, the tournament was hosted by the West Indies and expanded to sixteen teams.{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/wchistory/content/story/314997.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|title=Australia triumph in a tournament to forget|access-date=15 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206124910/http://www.espncricinfo.com/wchistory/content/story/314997.html |archive-date=6 February 2012}} Following Pakistan's upset loss to World Cup debutants Ireland in the group stage, Pakistani coach Bob Woolmer was found dead in his hotel room.{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/wc2007/content/story/285953.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|title=Bob Woolmer's death stuns cricket world|access-date=4 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025092541/http://www.espncricinfo.com/wc2007/content/story/285953.html |archive-date=25 October 2012}} Jamaican police had initially launched a murder investigation into Woolmer's death but later confirmed that he died of heart failure.{{cite web|url=http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/woolmer/content/story/286045.html|publisher=Cricinfo|title=Bob Woolmer investigation round-up|access-date=6 May 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516215421/http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/woolmer/content/story/286045.html|archive-date=16 May 2007|url-status=live}} Australia defeated Sri Lanka in the final by 53 runs (D/L) in farcical light conditions, and extended their undefeated run in the World Cup to 29 matches and winning three straight championships.{{cite web|url=http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/292773.html|publisher=Cricinfo|title=Australia v Sri Lanka, World Cup final, Barbados|date=28 April 2007|access-date=6 May 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080324035211/http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/292773.html|archive-date=24 March 2008|url-status=live}}

{{main|2011 Cricket World Cup|2015 Cricket World Cup|2019 Cricket World Cup}}

File:Autographed bat of ODI World Cup winning captains at Blades of Glory Cricket Museum, Pune.jpg, Pune, India]]

India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh together hosted the 2011 World Cup. Pakistan was stripped of its hosting rights following the terrorist attack on the Sri Lankan cricket team in 2009, with the games originally scheduled for Pakistan redistributed to the other host countries.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/cricket/other_international/pakistan/8004684.stm |title=No World Cup matches in Pakistan |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=15 July 2014 |date=18 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090418013231/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/cricket/other_international/pakistan/8004684.stm |archive-date=18 April 2009 |url-status=live}} The number of teams participating in the World Cup was reduced to fourteen.{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci-icc/content/story/659953.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|title=India end a 28-year-long wait|access-date=29 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825010536/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci-icc/content/story/659953.html |archive-date=25 August 2013}} Australia lost their final group stage match against Pakistan on 19 March 2011, ending an unbeaten streak of 35 World Cup matches, which had begun on 23 May 1999.{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/SPORT/03/19/cricket.australia.pakistan.bangladesh/|title=Pakistan top group after ending Australia's unbeaten World Cup streak|publisher=CNN|date=20 March 2011|access-date=13 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213185518/http://edition.cnn.com/2011/SPORT/03/19/cricket.australia.pakistan.bangladesh/|archive-date=13 February 2015|url-status=live}} India won their second World Cup title by beating Sri Lanka by 6 wickets in the final at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai, where the Indian captain M.S. Dhoni along with the spinning all-rounder Yuvraj Singh chased 275 with notable performances from Gautam Gambhir and Virat Kohli, making India the first country to win the World Cup at home. This was also the first time that two Asian countries faced each other in a World Cup Final.{{cite web|title=ICC Cricket World Cup|publisher=ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/extra/cricket/topics/_/page/icc-cricket-world-cup|access-date=2 January 2022}}

Australia and New Zealand jointly hosted the 2015 World Cup. The number of participants remained at fourteen. Ireland was the most successful Associate nation with a total of three wins in the tournament. New Zealand beat South Africa in a thrilling first semi-final to qualify for their maiden World Cup final. Australia defeated New Zealand by seven wickets in the final at Melbourne to lift the World Cup for the fifth time.{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/cricket/32105654 |title=Cricket World Cup 2015: Australia crush New Zealand in final |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=29 March 2015 |date=29 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329232637/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/cricket/32105654 |archive-date=29 March 2015 |url-status=live }}

File:Englandvictorylap.png

The 2019 World Cup was hosted by England and Wales. The number of participants was reduced to 10. New Zealand defeated India in the first semi-final, which was pushed over to the reserve day due to rain.{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/icc-world-cup/india-vs-new-zealand-live-score-world-cup-2019-semi-final/articleshow/70139254.cms|title=India vs New Zealand Highlights, World Cup 2019 semi-final: Match defers to reserve day|work=The Times of India|date=9 July 2019|access-date=15 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711180216/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/icc-world-cup/india-vs-new-zealand-live-score-world-cup-2019-semi-final/articleshow/70139254.cms|archive-date=11 July 2019|url-status=live}} England defeated the defending champions, Australia, in the second semi-final. Neither finalist had previously won the World Cup. In the final, the scores were tied at 241 after 50 overs and the match went to a super over, after which the scores were again tied at 15. The World Cup was won by England, whose boundary count was greater than New Zealand's.{{Cite web |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8039/report/1144530/england-vs-new-zealand-final-icc-cricket-world-cup-2019/ |title=Epic final tied, Super Over tied,England win World Cup on boundary count |date=14 July 2019 |access-date=15 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715032534/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8039/report/1144530/england-vs-new-zealand-final-icc-cricket-world-cup-2019/ |archive-date=15 July 2019 |url-status=live }}{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/48985109|title=England win Cricket World Cup: A golden hour ends in a champagne super over|date=14 July 2019|last=Fordyce|first=Tom|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=15 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714235602/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/48985109|archive-date=14 July 2019|url-status=live}}

{{main|2023 Cricket World Cup}}

The 2023 Cricket World Cup was hosted by India. The number of teams in the tournament remained at 10, including the Netherlands, which returned to the tournament after a 12-year absence and excluding the inaugural and two-time champions the West Indies; they shockingly failed to qualify for the World Cup for the first time in history. India were unbeaten in the group stage, as they won all of their matches and defeated New Zealand to advance to the final; Australia lost twice during the group stage before rebounding and going on an eight-game winning streak, including a defeat of South Africa in the semi-finals. Afghanistan had their most successful World Cup, with four wins during the group stage, including over defending champions England and former champions Pakistan; they also came close to defeating Australia before Glenn Maxwell's double century steered the Aussies to victory. In the final, Australia defeated the 10-match unbeaten India to clinch their record-extending 6th World Cup.

{{main|Cricket World Cup qualification}}

From the first World Cup in 1975 up to the 2019 World Cup, the majority of teams taking part qualified automatically. Until the 2015 World Cup this was mostly through having Full Membership of the ICC, and for the 2019 World Cup this was mostly through ranking position in the ICC ODI Championship.{{cite news|title=Cricket World Cup 2019 to stay at only 10 teams|publisher=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/cricket/33296828|access-date=22 August 2022}}

Since the second World Cup in 1979 up to the 2019 World Cup, the teams that qualified automatically were joined by a small number of others who qualified for the World Cup through the qualification process. The first qualifying tournament being the ICC Trophy;{{Cite web|url=https://static.espncricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/WORLD_CUPS/ICCT2005/ARTICLES/history.html|title=Cricinfo – 2005 ICC Trophy in Ireland|website=static.espncricinfo.com|accessdate=6 April 2023}} later the process expanding with pre-qualifying tournaments. For the 2011 World Cup, the ICC World Cricket League replaced the past pre-qualifying processes; and the name "ICC Trophy" was changed to "ICC Men's Cricket World Cup Qualifier".{{cite web|url=http://www.icc-cricket.com/icc/development/wcl/ |publisher=ICC |title=World Cricket League |access-date=28 January 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070119011351/http://www.icc-cricket.com/icc/development/wcl/ |archive-date=19 January 2007 }} The World Cricket League was the qualification system provided to allow the Associate and Affiliate members of the ICC more opportunities to qualify. The number of teams qualifying varied throughout the years.{{Cite web|url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/533e6b7de4b0d84a3bd7c4be/t/5c3a7f7288251b8b3c637260/1547337591744/Cricket.pdf|title=International Cricket Council February 2019|website=static1.squarespace.com}}

From the 2023 World Cup onwards, only the host nation(s) will qualify automatically. All countries will participate in a series of leagues to determine qualification, with automatic promotion and relegation between divisions from one World Cup cycle to the next.{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/27384084/how-teams-secure-qualification-rank-no-1-32 |title=The road to World Cup 2023: how teams can secure qualification, from rank No. 1 to 32 |work=ESPN Cricinfo |access-date=22 August 2022}}

File:Autographed bats of ODI World Cup winning teams at Blades of Glory Cricket Museum, Pune.jpg, Pune, India.]]

The format of the Cricket World Cup has changed greatly over the course of its history. Each of the first four tournaments was played by eight teams, divided into two groups of four.{{cite web|url=http://icc.cricket.org/icc/events/summaries/icc_world_cup_1975.html|publisher=icc.cricket.org|title=1st tournament|access-date=19 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217093647/http://icc.cricket.org/icc/events/summaries/icc_world_cup_1975.html |archive-date=17 December 2007}} The competition consisted of two stages, a group stage and a knock-out stage. The four teams in each group played each other in the round-robin group stage, with the top two teams in each group progressing to the semi-finals. The winners of the semi-finals played against each other in the final. With South Africa returning in the fifth tournament in 1992 as a result of the end of the apartheid boycott, nine teams played each other once in the group phase, and the top four teams progressed to the semi-finals.{{cite web|url=http://icc.cricket.org/icc/events/summaries/icc_world_cup_199192.html|publisher=icc.cricket.org|title=92 tournament|access-date=19 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217093653/http://icc.cricket.org/icc/events/summaries/icc_world_cup_199192.html |archive-date=17 December 2007}} The tournament was further expanded in 1996, with two groups of six teams.{{cite web|url=http://icc.cricket.org/icc/events/summaries/icc_world_cup_199596.html|publisher=icc.cricket.org|title=96 tournament|access-date=19 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217093658/http://icc.cricket.org/icc/events/summaries/icc_world_cup_199596.html |archive-date=17 December 2007}} The top four teams from each group progressed to quarter-finals and semi-finals.{{Cite web |title=Wills World Cup, 1996 schedule, live scores and results |url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-series/653/wills-world-cup-1996 |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=Cricbuzz |language=en}}

A distinct format was used for the 1999 and 2003 World Cups. The teams were split into two pools, with the top three teams in each pool advancing to the Super 6.{{cite web|url=http://www.cricinfo.com/link_to_database/ARCHIVE/WORLD_CUPS/WC99/WC99_TABLE.html|publisher=Cricinfo|title=Super 6|access-date=19 February 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222100838/http://www.cricinfo.com/link_to_database/ARCHIVE/WORLD_CUPS/WC99/WC99_TABLE.html|archive-date=22 February 2007|url-status=live}} The Super 6 teams played the three other teams that advanced from the other group. As they advanced, the teams carried their points forward from previous matches against other teams advancing alongside them, giving them an incentive to perform well in the group stages. The top four teams from the Super 6 stage progressed to the semi-finals, with the winners playing in the final.{{Cite web |title=ICC World Cup, 1999 schedule, live scores and results |url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-series/718/icc-world-cup-1999 |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=Cricbuzz |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Cricket World Cup History 2003: Winners, Runners-up, Stats of World Cup 2003 |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/world-cup-2019/history/2003-cricket-world-cup |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=NDTVSports.com |language=en}}

File:ICC CWC 2007 team captains.jpg

The format used in the 2007 World Cup involved 16 teams allocated into four groups of four.{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketworldcup.com/TeamGroupings.html|publisher=cricket world cup|title=World Cup groups|access-date=28 January 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070126002928/http://www.cricketworldcup.com/TeamGroupings.html|archive-date=26 January 2007|url-status=dead}} Within each group, the teams played each other in a round-robin format. Teams earned points for wins and half-points for ties. The top two teams from each group moved forward to the Super 8 round. The Super 8 teams played the other six teams that progressed from the different groups. Teams earned points in the same way as the group stage, but carried their points forward from previous matches against the other teams who qualified from the same group to the Super 8 stage.{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketworldcup.com/pdfs/event-overview.pdf|publisher=cricketworldcup.com|title=About the Event|access-date=2 September 2006|page=1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060905225042/http://www.cricketworldcup.com/pdfs/event-overview.pdf|archive-date=5 September 2006|url-status=dead}} The top four teams from the Super 8 round advanced to the semi-finals, and the winners of the semi-finals played in the final.{{Cite web |title=ICC World Cup, 2007 schedule, live scores and results |url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-series/905/icc-world-cup-2007 |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=Cricbuzz |language=en}}

The format used in the 2011 and 2015{{cite web|url=http://www.cricknews.net|publisher=cricknews.net|title=2015 Cricket World Cup|access-date=3 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203120741/http://www.cricknews.net/|archive-date=3 February 2015|url-status=dead}} World Cups featured two groups of seven teams, each playing in a round-robin format. The top four teams from each group proceeded to the knock out stage consisting of quarter-finals, semi-finals and ultimately the final.{{cite news |first=K.R. |last=Nayar |title=International Cricket Council approves 14-team cup |url=http://gulfnews.com/sport/cricket/international-cricket-council-approves-14-team-cup-1.829620 |work=Gulf News |date=29 June 2011 |access-date=2 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701153544/http://gulfnews.com/sport/cricket/international-cricket-council-approves-14-team-cup-1.829620 |archive-date=1 July 2011 |url-status=live }}

In the 2019 and 2023 editions of the tournament, the number of teams participating dropped to 10. Each team is scheduled to play against each other once in a round robin format, before entering the semifinals,{{cite web|last=Smale|first=Simon|title=The Cricket World Cup 2019 has shrunk to exclude the minnows, but why? And how come it's still so long?|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=4 June 2019|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-06-05/cricket-world-cup-minnows-where-have-they-gone/11176128|access-date=18 October 2020}} a similar format to the 1992 World Cup. The 2027 and 2031 World Cups will have 14 teams, with the format same as the 2003 edition.{{cite web|url=https://sixsports.in/icc-announces-world-cup-schedule-14-teams-in-2027-and-2031/|title=ICC announces World Cup schedule; 14 teams in 2027 And 2031|website=Six Sports|date=2 June 2021|access-date=2 June 2021|archive-date=1 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401040539/https://sixsports.in/icc-announces-world-cup-schedule-14-teams-in-2027-and-2031/|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://cricinfo.pro/cricket-world-cup-2023-date-teams-stadiums-tickets/|title=Mark your calendars for the Cricket World Cup 2023 as the tournament is set to begin on October 5, 2023. The matches will continue until November 19, 2023 |website=Cricinfo |date=7 September 2023 |access-date=11 September 2023}}

File:ICC Cricket World Cup Trophy.jpg.]]

{{main|Cricket World Cup Trophy}}

The ICC Cricket World Cup Trophy is presented to the winners of the World Cup. The current trophy was created for the 1999 championships, and was the first permanent prize in the tournament's history. Prior to this, different trophies were made for each World Cup.{{cite web|url=http://www.cricket-worldcup2015.net/2015/02/trophy-is-first-permanent-prize-in-cricket-world-cup.html|publisher=cricket-worldcup2015.net|title=Trophy is first permanent prize in Cricket World Cup|access-date=9 November 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203150018/http://www.cricket-worldcup2015.net/2015/02/trophy-is-first-permanent-prize-in-cricket-world-cup.html|archive-date=3 February 2015}} Before introducing the permanent ICC Cricket World Cup Trophy in 1999, individual trophies were designed and awarded for each edition of the tournament. For example, the Prudential Cup trophies were used for the first three editions (1975, 1979, and 1983) when Prudential plc was the sponsor. Similarly, subsequent tournaments used different designs until the permanent trophy was introduced. This shift to a permanent design was intended to establish a consistent and iconic representation of the World Cup's legacy. The trophy was designed and produced in London by a team of craftsmen from Garrard & Co over a period of two months.{{Cite web |title=Trophies {{!}} Famous Trophies |url=https://garrard.com/en/trophies/famous-trophies/ |access-date=2022-08-01 |website=Garrard |language=en-GB}}

The current trophy is made from silver and gilt, and features a golden globe held up by three silver columns. The columns, shaped as stumps and bails, represent the three fundamental aspects of cricket: batting, bowling and fielding, while the globe characterises a cricket ball.{{cite web|url=http://www.webindia123.com/Sports/cricket/iccworldcup/history.htm|publisher=webindia123.com|title=Cricket World Cup- Past Glimpses|access-date=31 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080323235801/http://www.webindia123.com/Sports/cricket/iccworldcup/history.htm|archive-date=23 March 2008|url-status=live}} The seam is tilted to symbolize the axial tilt of the Earth. It stands {{Convert|60|cm}} high and weighs approximately {{Convert|11|kg}}. The names of the previous winners are engraved on the base of the trophy, with space for a total of twenty inscriptions. The ICC keeps the original trophy. A replica differing only in the inscriptions is permanently awarded to the winning team.{{cite web|url=http://www.icc-cricket.com/cricket-world-cup/about|publisher=International Cricket Council|title=About the Tournament|access-date=4 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625075114/http://www.icc-cricket.com/cricket-world-cup/about |archive-date=25 June 2014}}

The tournament is one of the world's most-viewed sporting events,{{cite web|url=http://www.totalsportek.com/news/cricket-world-cup-third-most-watched-sports-event/|title=Cricket World Cup 2015 3rd Most Watched Sports Event In The World|publisher=Total Sportek|date=11 January 2015|access-date=17 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325171256/http://www.totalsportek.com/news/cricket-world-cup-third-most-watched-sports-event/|archive-date=25 March 2015|url-status=live}}{{Cite web |last=Baker |first=Alison |date=2022-07-25 |title=The Most Watched Sporting Events in The World |url=https://www.roadtrips.com/blog/the-most-watched-sporting-events-in-the-world/ |access-date=2023-07-05 |website=Roadtrips |language=en-US}}{{cite web|url=https://www.roadtrips.com/blog/the-most-watched-sporting-events-in-the-world/|title=The Most Watched Sporting Events in The World|last=Baker|first=Alison|date=25 July 2022|access-date=15 October 2022|website=www.roadtrips.com}} and successive tournaments have generated increasing media attention as One-Day International cricket has become more established.{{Dubious|date=December 2021}} The 2011 Cricket World Cup was televised in over 200 countries to over 2.2 billion viewers.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2015/feb/12/cricket-world-cup-icc-50-overs|title=More money, more viewers and fewer runs in prospect for intriguing World Cup|newspaper=The Guardian|date=12 February 2015|access-date=17 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150304022954/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2015/feb/12/cricket-world-cup-icc-50-overs|archive-date=4 March 2015|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://www.cricketworldcup.com/icc-marketing.html|publisher=cricketworldcup.com|title=World Cup Overview|access-date=29 January 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070124001408/http://www.cricketworldcup.com/icc-marketing.html|archive-date=24 January 2007|url-status=dead}}{{Better source needed|date=December 2021}}{{Dubious|date=December 2021}} Television rights, mainly for the 2011 and 2015 World Cup, were sold for over US$1.1 billion,{{cite web|url=http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ci/content/current/story/271994.html|publisher=Cricinfo|author=Cricinfo staff|title=ICC rights for to ESPN-star|access-date=30 January 2007|date=9 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201130926/http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ci/content/current/story/271994.html|archive-date=1 February 2009|url-status=live}} and sponsorship rights were sold for a further US$500 million.{{cite web|url=http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/276853.html|publisher=Cricinfo|author=Cricinfo staff|title=ICC set to cash in on sponsorship rights|access-date=30 January 2007|date=18 January 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201130947/http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/276853.html|archive-date=1 February 2009|url-status=live}} The ICC claimed a total of 1.6 billion viewers for the 2019 World Cup as well as 4.6 billion views of digital video of the tournament.{{Cite web|title=ICC Men's Cricket World Cup gives GDP 350 million boost to UK economy|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/media-releases/1634008|access-date=2021-04-08|website=www.icc-cricket.com|language=en}} The most-watched match of the tournament was the group game between India and Pakistan, which was watched by more than 300 million people live.{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/media-releases/1346930|title=2019 Men's Cricket World Cup most watched ever|date=16 September 2019|access-date=15 October 2022|website=www.icc-cricket.com}}

{{main|Cricket World Cup hosts}}

The International Cricket Council's executive committee votes for the hosts of the tournament after examining the bids made by the nations keen to hold a Cricket World Cup.{{cite web|url=http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/245789.html|publisher=Cricinfo|title=Asia to host 2011 World Cup|date=30 April 2006|access-date=9 February 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928205442/http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/245789.html|archive-date=28 September 2012|url-status=live}}

{{location map+|Earth

| float = center

| width = 900

|caption=Host countries of Cricket World Cup

|places=

{{Location map~|Earth|position=bottom|lat=51.300000|long=00.07000|label=1975,
1979,1983,
1999,2019}}

{{Location map~|Earth|position=bottom|lat=28.363600|long=77.13480|label=1987,
1996,2011,
2023,2031}}

{{Location map~|Earth|position=left|lat=33.360000|long=73.02000|label=1987,1996}}

{{Location map~|Earth|position=right|lat=23.455000|long=90.23200|label=2011,2031}}

{{Location map~|Earth|position=bottom|lat=06.540400|long=79.50340|label=1996,2011}}

{{Location map~|Earth|position=left|lat=17.581700|long=-76.47350|label=2007}}

{{Location map~|Earth|position=bottom|lat=-18.261700|long=130.50280|label=1992,2015}}

{{Location map~|Earth|position=left|lat=-43.314800|long=172.37130|label=1992,2015}}

{{Location map~|Earth|position=right|lat=01.16000|long=36.48|label=2003}}

{{Location map~|Earth|position=bottom|lat=-26.121600|long=28.02440|label=2003,2027}}

{{Location map~|Earth|position=top|lat=-17.494500|long=31.03080|label=2003,2027}}

{{Location map~|Earth|position=left|lat=-22.340000|long=17.05000|label=2027}}

}}

File:Civic Centre-2003 CWC.jpg lit up to mark the 2003 Cricket World Cup in South Africa ]]

England hosted the first three competitions. The ICC decided that England should host the first tournament because it was ready to devote the resources required to organising the inaugural event.{{cite web|url=http://www.cricworld.com/news/wchistory03feb.htm|publisher=cricworld.com|title=The History of World Cup's|access-date=19 September 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313181419/http://www.cricworld.com/news/wchistory03feb.htm|archive-date=13 March 2007|url-status=dead}} India volunteered to host the third Cricket World Cup, but most ICC members preferred England as the longer period of daylight in England in June meant that a match could be completed in one day.{{cite web|url=http://www1.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/WORLD_CUPS/WC_HISTORY/WC79_HISTORY.html|publisher=Cricinfo|title=The 1979 World Cup in England – West Indies retain their title|access-date=19 September 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060523160232/http://www.cricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/WORLD_CUPS/WC_HISTORY/WC79_HISTORY.html|archive-date=23 May 2006|url-status=live}} The 1987 Cricket World Cup was held in India and Pakistan, the first hosted outside England.{{cite web|url=http://static.espncricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/WORLD_CUPS/WC_HISTORY/WC87_HISTORY.html|publisher=Cricinfo|title=The 1987 World Cup in India and Pakistan – Australia win tight tournament|access-date=15 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716040704/http://static.espncricinfo.com/db/ARCHIVE/WORLD_CUPS/WC_HISTORY/WC87_HISTORY.html|archive-date=16 July 2014|url-status=live}}

Many of the tournaments have been jointly hosted by nations from the same geographical region, such as South Asia in 1987, 1996 and 2011, Australasia (in Australia and New Zealand) in 1992 and 2015, Southern Africa in 2003 and West Indies in 2007.

In November 2021, ICC published the name of the hosts for ICC events to be played between 2024 and 2031 cycle. The hosts for the 50-over World Cup along with T20 World Cup and Champions Trophy were selected through a competitive bidding process.{{cite news |title=India to host three ICC events in 2024–31 cycle |url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/119866/india-to-get-three-icc-events-in-next-cycle |access-date=16 November 2021 |work=Cricbuzz |language=en}}{{cite news |title=USA to stage T20 World Cup: 2024–2031 ICC Men's tournament hosts confirmed |url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/2354682 |access-date=16 November 2021 |work=www.icc-cricket.com |language=en}}

{{Main|List of Cricket World Cup finals}}

;Notes

{{Notelist}}

Twenty nations have qualified for the Cricket World Cup at least once. Six teams have competed in every tournament, five of which have won the title. The West Indies won the first two tournaments, Australia has won six, India has won two, while Pakistan, Sri Lanka and England have each won once. The West Indies (1975 and 1979) and Australia (1999, 2003 and 2007) are the only teams to have won consecutive titles. Australia has played in eight of the thirteen finals (1975, 1987, 1996, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2015 and 2023). New Zealand has yet to win the World Cup, but has been runners-up two times (2015 and 2019). The best result by a non-Test playing nation is the semi-final appearance by Kenya in the 2003 tournament; while the best result by a non-Test playing team on their debut is the Super 8 (second round) by Ireland in 2007.

Sri Lanka, as a co-host of the 1996 World Cup, was the first host to win the tournament, though the final was held in Pakistan. India won in 2011 as host and was the first team to win a final played in their own country.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/cricket/9444277.stm|title=India power past Sri Lanka to Cricket World Cup triumph|publisher=BBC Sport|date=2 April 2011|access-date=17 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110403035451/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/cricket/9444277.stm|archive-date=3 April 2011|url-status=live}} Australia and England repeated the feat in 2015 and 2019 respectively. Other than this, England in 1979 and India in 2023 made it to the final which was hosted by their country. Other countries which have achieved or equalled their best World Cup results while co-hosting the tournament are Sri Lanka and New Zealand as finalists in 2011 and 2015 respectively, Zimbabwe who reached the Super Six in 2003, and Kenya as semi-finalists in 2003. In 1987, co-hosts India and Pakistan both reached the semi-finals, but were eliminated by England and Australia respectively. Australia in 1992, England in 1999, South Africa in 2003, and Bangladesh in 2011 have been host teams that were eliminated in the first round.{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2019-05-24 |title=World Cup, 11 editions: How host countries fared |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/icc-cricket-world-cup/cricket-world-cup-host-countries-england-wales-lords-india/article27228795.ece |access-date=2022-08-22 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en}}

An overview of the teams' performances in every World Cup is given below. For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.

Legend

• {{bg|gold|W}} – Winner
• {{bg|silver|RU}}– Runner up
• {{bg|#cc9966|SF}}– Semi-finals
• {{bg|#BBF3BB|S6}}– Super Six (1999–2003)
• {{bg|#ffebcd|QF}}– Quarter-finals (1996, 2011–2015)
• {{bg|#ffebcd|S8}}– Super Eight (2007)
• GP – Group stage / First round
• Q – Qualified, Still in Competition
• {{border|width=3px|color=red|   }} — Hosts

|1

|-

|1996

|{{cr|KEN}}, {{cr|NED}}, {{cr|UAE}}

|3

|-

|1999

|{{cr|BAN}}, {{cr|SCO}}

|2

|-

|2003

|{{cr|NAM}}

|1

|-

|2007

|{{cr|BER}}, {{cr|IRE}}

|2

|-

|2011

|none

|0

|-

|2015

|{{cr|AFG|2013}}

|1

|-

|2019

|none

|0

|-

|2023

|none

|0

|}

The table below provides an overview of the performances of teams over past World Cups, as of the end of the 2023 tournament. Teams are ordered by best result then by appearances, then by winning percentage, then by total number of wins, total number of number of games, and then alphabetically:

Note:

• {{small|The Win percentage excludes no results and counts ties as half a win.}}
• {{small|Teams are sorted by their best performance, then winning percentage, then (if equal) by alphabetical order.}}

{{notelist|refs=

{{efn|name=EAfr|Disbanded in 1989}}

{{efn|name=SAfr|Before the 1992 World Cup, South Africa were banned due to apartheid}}

}}

{{main|List of Cricket World Cup records|Cricket World Cup awards}}

File:Sachin Tendulkar at MRF Promotion Event.jpg, the leading run-scorer in World Cup history]]

File:Glenn McGrath in Circular Quay, Sydney, Australia, 2018-02-03.jpg the leading wicket-taker in World Cup history]]

{{Reflist}}

• {{cite book

| last=Browning

| first=Mark

| title=A complete history of World Cup Cricket

| publisher=Simon & Schuster

| year=1999

| isbn=0-7318-0833-9 }}

{{Commons category}}

• {{official website|https://www.cricketworldcup.com/}}
• {{ESPNcricinfo 2|trophy|id=world-cup-12}}

{{Navboxes|title=Cricket World Cup |list=

{{Cricket World Cup}}

{{Countries at the Cricket World Cup}}

{{ICC Cricket World Cup winners}}

{{Man of the Match in ICC Cricket World Cup Final}}

{{Player of the Series in ICC Cricket World Cup}}

}}

{{International cricket}}

{{Main world cups}}

{{Main world championships}}

{{Authority control}}

*

ODI

ODI

Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1975