Crime Doctor (radio program)

Crime Doctor featured two premises that were unusual—if not unique—in radio crime drama. The first was that the central figure, Dr. Benjamin Ordway, had survived amnesia. Radio historian John Dunning described the situation as follows:

Originally a criminal himself, he got zapped on the head and lost his memory. With the help of a kind doctor, he began to build a new life and identity, studying medicine and eventually going into psychiatry. ... He decided to specialize in criminal psychiatry because of his intense interest in, and understanding of, the criminal mind.Dunning, John. (1976). Tune in Yesterday: The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio, 1925-1976. Prentice-Hall, Inc. {{ISBN|0-13-932616-2}}. P. 149.

A photographic story about the program in a 1946 issue of Radio Mirror magazine contained the following comment: "Dr. Ordway ... has become such a favorite with the Police Department of his city that he is constantly being called upon for his shrewd and eager opinions in baffling murder cases. Invariably, his keen medical mind fastens upon the one clue in a case which might otherwise be lost."{{cite journal|title=Crime Doctor|journal=Radio Mirror|date=November 1946|volume=26|issue=6|pages=46–50|url=https://archive.org/stream/radiomi00mac#page/n525/mode/1up|accessdate=9 July 2014}}

The second unusual premise was that, as a 1943 advertisement for a radio station noted, stories dealt with the rehabilitation of criminals.{{cite news|title=KFPY ad|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1338&dat=19430927&id=t9hXAAAAIBAJ&pg=6916,5288993|accessdate=11 July 2014|agency=Spokane Daily Chronicle|date=September 27, 1943}} The background for this aspect of the program was that before suffering amnesia, Ordway had been a criminal mastermind. Thus, he went from heading a criminal gang to helping to rehabilitate criminals.{{cite news|title=Radio Drama Reaches the Screen with Real-Life Crime Background|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1946&dat=19430928&id=me0iAAAAIBAJ&pg=5567,4500530|accessdate=9 July 2014|agency=The Montreal Gazette|date=September 28, 1943}}

In 1943, Crime Doctor was reported to be one of three then-current programs "credited with being based on actual case histories of criminals and trials." The others were Famous Jury Trials and Gang Busters.{{cite news|last1=Radcliff|first1=Marion|title=Walk into My Parlor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mgwEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Walk+Into+My+Parlor%22&pg=PT5 |page=6 |accessdate=11 July 2014|agency=The Billboard|date=February 20, 1943}}

The program underwent a change in format in 1942.{{cite news|title='Crime Doctor' on Coast|url=https://archive.org/stream/broadcasting23unse#page/n1092/mode/1up|accessdate=11 July 2014|agency=Broadcasting|date=October 26, 1942}} Although Ordway remained the central character, the stories were presented differently. Crime Doctor initially had Ordway as a member of the parole board. When a convict came before the board, Ordway heard the presentation and then asked a "jury" selected from the studio audience to decide the prisoner's fate. Each jury contained an equal number of men and women.

After the 1942 revision, Ordway worked from home, no longer officially affiliated with government entities, "working with ex-convicts and helping them keep out of trouble, while at the same time aiding the local police in the unending fight against crime." In this phase of the program, listeners knew the culprit's identity from the beginning of the episode; the mystery was how he would be caught. Near the end of each episode, the announcer said, "Ladies and gentlemen, in exactly 57 seconds, Dr. Ordway will be back to tell you the piece of evidence overlooked by the suspect."

Max Marcin created Crime Doctor for radio.Wilt, David (1991). Hardboiled in Hollywood. Bowling Green State University Popular Press. {{ISBN|0-87972-525-7}}. P. 77. He also produced the program and wrote its scripts—260 of them as of December 1945.{{cite journal|last1=Banks|first1=Dale|title=What's New from Coast to Coast|journal=Radio Mirror|date=December 1945|volume=25|issue=1|page=11|url=https://archive.org/stream/radiomirr00mac#page/1/mode/1up|accessdate=12 July 2014}} Marcin had been a police reporter for the New York World newspaper. A contemporary newspaper story reported, "In those days he knew practically every underworld character in New York, some of them intimately." Thus, Marcin had much information from which he could draw for plots. The article noted that Marcin's characters "seem so true to life because they are from life," adding that he maintained his underworld contacts. At one point, in 1945, Marcin even had his name featured in the program's title, when it was changed to Max Marcin's Crime Doctor.

Sources: On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio, The Big Broadcast: 1920-1950Buxton, Frank and Owen, Bill (1972). The Big Broadcast: 1920-1950. The Viking Press. SBN 670-16240-x. Pp. 63-64.

In 1942, McIntire left the program. Ed Jerome replaced him in the cast, portraying a new lead, Dr. Leroy Hart.{{cite news|title=Jerome Joins Crime Doctor Series as McIntire Retires|newspaper=Harrisburg Telegraph |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2230793/jerome_joins_crime_doctor_cast/|agency=Harrisburg Telegraph|date=June 13, 1942|page=24|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = April 17, 2015}} {{Open access}}

Announcers were Ken Roberts, Charles O'ConnorTerrace, Vincent (1981), Radio's Golden Years: The Encyclopedia of Radio Programs 1930-1960. A.S. Barnes & Company, Inc. {{ISBN|0-498-02393-1}}. P. 65. Nelson Case and Carl Frank.{{cite news|title=Behind the Mike|url=https://archive.org/stream/broadcasting23unse#page/n877/mode/1up|accessdate=8 July 2014|agency=Broadcasting|date=October 5, 1942}} Ray Bloch led the orchestra.

In 1943, Columbia Pictures began making movies based on the Crime Doctor program, producing a total of 10 films about the character.

• Crime Doctor (character)—the character on which the radio program and movies were based;
• Crime Doctor (film)—the first of the movies based on the Crime Doctor radio program

{{Reflist}}

• [https://archive.org/details/Crime_Doctor Four episodes of "Crime Doctor" are available online from the Internet Archive.]
• [https://archive.org/stream/radiomi00mac#page/n525/mode/2up Four-page photographic story about "Crime Doctor" is available online in the November 1945 issue of Radio Mirror magazine.]

Category:CBS Radio programs

Category:1940s American radio programs

Category:American radio dramas

Category:Detective radio shows

Category:1940 radio programme debuts

Category:1947 radio programme endings